Resonant thiransifoma: kapangidwe ndi ntchito

Resonant thiransifoma zambiri amatchedwa thiransifoma Tesla kapena Tesla koyilo. chipangizo wakhala okhala ndi United States twente-lachiwiri la September chikwi mazana asanu ndi anayi ndi chimodzi, yakuti "zida kwa kupanga mphamvu magetsi inawadutsa wapamwamba ndi pafupipafupi." Monga dzina lake likunenera, chipangizo ichi kupangidwa ndi wasayansi wotchuka Nikola Tesla.

Chophweka resonant thiransifoma wapangidwa ndi coils awiri popanda pakati akaphatikiza. Chachikulu kumulowetsa ali ankasinthana ochepa (zitatu khumi). Komabe, koyilo ndi chilonda ndi wandiweyani waya magetsi. Secondary kumulowetsa chipangizo monga thiransifoma resonant, mkulu voteji mChipangano. Iwo ali ankasinthana kwambiri kuposa chachikulu ndi (kuti ena ambiri). Komabe, zobisika kwambiri chilonda waya magetsi.

Chifukwa cha kamangidwe m'mbali ali resonant thiransifoma CT (kusinthika koyefishienti) lomwe kuposa chiŵerengero cha ankasinthana sekondale ku pulayimale makumi angapo nthawi. Izi voteji linanena bungwe pa thiransifoma akhoza upambana miliyoni volts. Zochokera ngati eg kale anayamba zipangizo monga magudumu kumveka. Monga magalimoto magetsi Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga galimoto ziwonetsero. Chifukwa nkhawa kwambiri maganizo pafupipafupi resonant chipangizo chotero amatha yopangira kukha magetsi mu mlengalenga. Komanso kutalika kungakhale chidwi. Malinga voteji athandizira, ndi kumaliseche kutalika n'kutheka kuti makumi angapo mamita.

Kamangidwe kwambiri unsembe ngati magetsi monga resonant Tesla thiransifoma, ndi wosavuta ndi wopepuka. Amakhala coils (awiri - pulayimale ndi sekondale), arrester (Aka wowaza). Kapangidwe pogwiritsa chofunika monga capacitors (kwa malipiro ndi wambirimbiri kuyang'anira). Nthawi zambiri ntchito coils toroidal ndi malo (kulenga chipangizo monga thiransifoma resonant ndi kuchuluka mphamvu linanena bungwe).

Monga tanenera kale, koyilo chachikulu zambiri pang'ono motsatana ndi sekondale - mazana ochepa. Komanso, kawirikawiri kapangidwe ndi lathyathyathya koyilo chachikulu, ndi yopingasa, cylindrical, conical kapena choimirira. Komanso, mu chipangizo monga thiransifoma resonant, palibe pachimake ferromagnetic (mosiyana ndi mphamvu kapena chida tiransifoma). Choncho kuli mwagwirizana pakati pa windings wa coils onse kuposa ochiritsira tiransifoma chikhalidwe (kuchuluka inductive lumikiza ndi ndendende zimatheka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa pachimake ferromagnetic).

Choncho, capacitor ndi koyilo chachikulu zimapanga oscillation dera linalake. Izi zikuphatikizapo osalunjika chigawo chimodzi - arrester, chomwe maelekitirodi awiri ndi kusiyana ndi. The koyilo sekondale komanso ndipamene dera zimenezi, koma m'malo lidalembedwa capacitor toroid. Ndi pamaso pa awiri zolumukizidwa madera zokhala ndi zifukwa zokwanira zochita zonse chipangizo monga resonant thiransifoma Tesla.