Maula Vengerka Moscow: zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe, chithunzi, kulima, ndemanga

Pansi, pali osachepera 30 mitundu ya nthuza zimasiyanasiyana maonekedwe, kukoma ndi kusunga zinthu. Ambiri a mitundu anabweretsa obereketsa amene anayesa kupeza chisanu zosagwira ndi mkulu-ololera mitengo. Special chikondi wamaluwa kusangalala Vengerka.

N'lofala kwambiri ndi:

• Moscow.
• Chibelarusi.
• Korneevskaya.
• Italy.
• Pulkovo.
• Amazing.
• Donetsk.
• Voronezh.
• Michurinskaya.
• Ankhondo.
• Vulgaris (kunyumba kapena ugorka).
• Dubovsky.
• Azhanskaya.

mwapadera ayenera kukhetsa Vengerka Moscow. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi, photos, ndi zinthu kukula kwa chikhalidwe chidwi ambiri novice ndi wamaluwa nazo.

Origin, anachoka dzina kalasi

Nthuza chipatso cha amene ali ofanana kwambiri maonekedwe, ogwirizana ndi dzina wamba - Chihangare. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, dziko la kwawo mbiri zosiyanasiyana ndi Asia, kumene anayamba ake "kupambana ulendo" pa dziko. Anthu a m'dera la Soviet Union m'malo mochedwa yodziwa chikhalidwe, ndi lofiirira buluu ndi lofiirira-utoto zipatso anawatulutsa ndendende Hungarians, ichi ndi chifukwa dzinalo. Komanso kukhetsa Vengerka Moscow akadali otchedwa Tsaritsyn, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mitundu wakale. obereketsa naye mu 1947 mwangozi, kuyesera kukula hybrid kwa minda losonkhanitsidwa mwa utali wozungulira 25 Km from Moscow (mbali European la Russia). Ndiye mbande sadza kunyumba (wamba) kudzikonda mungu, kudzipereka mbande Hardy, okhoza kupanga mkulu zokolola. zosiyanasiyana zimenezi zinachititsa mu State Register m'dera Central, ndipo zosiyanasiyana za imatengedwa kuyambira zofunika muyezo assortment wa dera Moscow.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati mtengo, malongosoledwe a mitundu

Ngati mukufuna kuvala malo anu undemanding chisamaliro cha mtengo, ndiye njira yabwino kuti kukhetsa Vengerka Moscow - ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana ndi, zithunzi mosavuta kuthandiza kudziwa chimene iye amawoneka ngati. Choncho, akulu zikhalidwe zikufalitsa, wandiweyani korona, ndi zolondola ozungulira mawonekedwe. Poyerekeza ndi mitengo ina, mitundu imatengedwa srednerosloe. kutalika kwake ndi munthu pazipita mamita 3-3.5. Green masamba a kukula sing'anga, ndi mawonekedwe - elongated. Komanso, lolunjika pa nthambi fruiting ndi buketnye pachaka kukula.

Kodi zipatso sadza Moscow

Kukolola koyamba maula mitundu Hungary wa Moscow limapezeka mochedwa kwambiri - pa moyo 6-8 chaka cha mbewu, koma zipatso womangidwa kwambiri. Ndi kuisamalira zipatso amakhala kwambiri ndi kudutsa chaka. Ndi mtengo umodzi n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu 40 a mbewu.

Maula Vengerka Moscow amasiyana zipatso pafupifupi kukula, kulemera zambiri ukufika magalamu 25, mawonekedwe asymmetrical anamaliza-chowulungika, nthawi zina ovoid. Komanso, zipatso ndi noticeable kutchulidwa msoko, yomwe ili pafupi pakati. Mtundu zipatso - violet-bluish kapena wofiirira-ofiira, mdima. Peel ali kwambiri sera ❖ kuyanika, coarse. The zamkati ku nthuza wa zosiyanasiyana Amber chikasu, uchi yofiira, wandiweyani, zamwano, koma yowutsa mudyo, ndi fungo wowawasa kukoma. Bone ali oblong-chowulungika. Zipatso zipse mpaka chilimwe - oyambirira m'dzinja.

Features timabzala ndiponso kukula

Posankha malo kubzala mbewu yatsopano, ayenera kukumbukira kuti kulima sadza nthuza Moscow sikutanthauza khama ndi zinthu. Chinthu chokha iye akusowa - ndi kukhalapo kutentha ndi kuwala. Care pafupifupi palibe zosiyana ndi makhalidwe ulimi ofunika ambiri mwala. Nthaka yabwino mtengo kukhala pang'ono zamchere gawo lapansi, koma acidification wa dothi kwambiri kulandira. Kufotokozera gawo kusiya kwanu pa pamalo pansi ndi lotayirira, kutetezedwa drafts ozizira lakuthwa bwino analimbikitsa ndi dzuwa ndi lofotokozabe chinyezi. Otsika kubzala si abwino chifukwa iwo kudziunjikira mpweya ozizira ndi chisanu pa nyengo yozizira, chimene chingalowe hule ndondomeko zaprevaniya kutumphuka. Malo abwino adzakhala pamalo otsetsereka a phiri ili kum'mwera kumadzulo kapena kumpoto kum'mawa.

Mutabzala, kusunga nthaka mu makungwa a mitengo yonyowa - chidzakhala chinsinsi chitukuko moyenera dongosolo muzu ndi zomera mwamsanga azolowere zinthu zatsopano. Komanso, kuda Vengerka Moscow kumabweretsa chilala chachikulu, koma mu nkhani iyi izi wosatenga kufunika fruiting zambiri. Thirani mu nthawi maluwa - kenako chipatso amayamba mofulumira kuwonjezera misa zawo.

Mwamwayi kalasi ndi kuyankha feteleza - pa pachaka kukumba nthaka makungwa a mtengo kuthira humus kapena manyowa chawola, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Kodi kuchita kudulira

Kutengulira zofunika kwambiri molondola osagwirizana, monga mitengo zosiyanasiyana korona pang'ono unakhuthala. mapangidwe Yoyenera timapitiriza zokolola ndiponso kulimbikitsa nthambi. Sikuti akuchedwa ndondomeko yokonza, kapena akhoza kuwononga mtengo - ndi zopweteka kulekerera kuchotsa zake akuwombera akulu. Ngati muli anali kudula nthambi zikuluzikulu, ndiye mu malo ake kupanga dzenje, amene adzakhala kuswana pansi kwa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi malo a tizirombo. Komanso amachepetsa chitetezo chokwanira ndi maula.

Akatswiri amalangiza zaka 2-3 mutabzala mbande wamng'ono malo okhazikika kwathunthu anadula nthambi kakang'ono kamene kukula kunsi mkati korona, komanso lonse woyambira mphukira. Kukumba mosamala manja pansi ndi kupeza tsinde la munthu wina aliyense mphukira woyambira, ulidule. Ngati mtengo kuonongeka chisanu, ndi bwino kusiya nthambi angapo amphamvu - m'tsogolo zotere kupanga mphukira chigoba bwino.

Kubereketsa zomera sadza Moscow

zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi samoplodnye ndi kudzikonda mungu, amakamba kututa kwambiri. Koma zikuthandizani kwambiri pa zokolola tiganizire nthuza (sadza Moscow) mungu. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi n'zotheka kutera pa malo Skorospelka wofiira, Greengage famu ndipo Tula wakuda maula.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu

Ngakhale kuti zipatso za mitundu anafotokoza musati amasiyana kukoma pachiyambi, iwo ali abwino kwa kayendetsedwe ndi kusamalidwa bwino. Zipatso akhoza kusamutsidwa pa maulendo ataliatali ngakhale kubudula nevyzrevshie.

Komanso kukhetsa Vengerka Moscow sangalekerere chilala yaitali ndiponso kukana matenda. The drawback yekha ndi kupanda maonekedwe oyambirira a zipatso. Komabe, masiku ano mbewu obereketsa tsopano kufunafuna kukula hybrids, amene angathe kale kwambiri kusangalatsa wamaluwa zipatso zake.

Ayamikira ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa, chidwi mfundo

Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa cha sadza ndi sadza weniweni, ndipo izi kale kwa Hungarians m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Iwo sanali mofulumira kubudula za mitengo ndi zipatso kucha, kudikira kuti paokha kufika pansi. Nthuza podvyalivayut pang'ono, pokhalabe phindu lake. Mbali imeneyi ya zipatso ndi ofanana kwa chiŵerengero cha pectin kuchepetsa asidi ndi shuga. Choncho, shuga maula msinkhu ndi osachepera 14-16%, ndi youma kanthu - 20%. Kuwapeza iwo mitundu yonse ya mowa wotsekemera, ndipo ngakhale vinyo.

wamaluwa ambiri amalangiza mu zaka wabwino pasadakhale kuti backups nthambi amene sanachite ndi kulemera kwambiri chipatso. Komanso, n'kofunika kuthirira mtengo pa chilala, limalephera kuti kutha.

Komanso, zipatso za mitundu m'gulu la zakudya odwala matenda oopsa, chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo ndi vuto la misempha. Kwenikweni, eni malo ndichoka ndemanga yothandiza za Chihangare maula Moscow. Polongosola makhalidwe ambiri abwino, iwo musaiwale kutchula kuti zosiyanasiyana si otsika yokonza, komanso zotsika mtengo.

Kudzala mwala zipatso m'kalasimo, inu nthawi zonse adzakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi ntchito yambiri yokolola ndi kasamalidwe yokonza kochepa.