IL 26, ndi kusaka mfuti: kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo pa zosowa za anthu Army alionse amene anagwira ambiri mfuti kusaka. Ambiri a iwo anawonongedwa. Nkhondo itatha, dziko ankafunika "ubweya" ndalama ndi nyama ya nyama. Nkhani ya kupanda zida kusaka ananyamuka makamaka yokhudza ufiti. mphamvu anatuluka kukakumana ndi zofuna za anthu. Kuti moyo wa anthu awo, anayambiranso kuŵeta zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za mfuti, kuphatikizapo mfuti posaka makamaka otchuka anali IL-26.

Mwachidule mankhwala kupanga Izhevsk

Izhevsk anatchuka chifukwa fakitale ake zida. Mwa zitsanzo za mfuti chikalata kuti:

• IL 43. Zomangamanga asilikali a mfuti awa anasonkhana ku mbali zotsala anakhudza chisanadze nkhondo. Lachitsanzo anali okonzeka brandtrubkami zopangidwa osakwanira khalidwe zitsulo. IL-43 dongosolo kwambiri odalirika.
• IL 54. Ndi iwiri barreled mfuti ndi zungulira patatu. Kamangidwe palibe zina-tambala choyambitsa.
• IL-57. Lachitsanzo anapangidwa kuchokera kwa 1957. mankhwala ali ndi mbiya horizontally wophatikizidwa. Mamangidwe awa ndi zofanana kwa IL 54. zitsanzo izi amasiyana kukula kwa mbali. IL-57 ndi okonzeka ndi wochepa thupi streamline chipata bokosi projecting ku mbali ya machubu mbiya nthiti.
• IL 58. Yopangidwa kuyambira 1958. M'malo nyama chitsanzo IL-57.
• IL-26. Bakuman anali chopangidwa kuchokera 1969 mpaka 1975. Anaikira zipolopolo 12 n'zotsimikizira, ponena utsi ndi opanda utsi ufa. Model mogwira zosiyanasiyana za kusaka ndi ntchito ngati oyamba ankachita masewera kapena akatswiri. Zokha mfuti amatsatira pa IL 54. deta chitsanzo osiyana lanu likulu. Izi ntchito mu IL 54 amachita angapeze bawuti. The watsopano opepuka chitsanzo m'malo wathandizidwa kuponya mbale, actuated mwa mutu wa lanu ndalezo.
• IL-26E. mfuti chitsanzo wapeza ogula ake m'misika zoweta ndi achilendo. Lina 200 zikwi. Kalavani anagulitsidwa. Mosiyana, IL 26, IL-26E mfuti yatenganso limagwirira zosavuta ntchito yapadera ejector ndi kudzikonda chitsanzo, osati bwino kusuntha IL 54.

Pamene anayesedwa mfuti?

Yogwira anatsegula wa mfuti nsomba anayamba kubwera mtendere. Mmodzi wa wotsika mtengo zitsanzo, amene anali ofunika kwa nthawi pambuyo nkhondo, pomanga amene ali odalirika ndi zipangizo zambiri zamakono, izo zakhala awiri barreled mfuti kusaka IL-26.

kuvomerezedwa ulimi kuyezetsa zinachitika yomanga msonkhano. Pa mayeso, IL 26 mfuti anayesedwa ntchito milandu nakweza opanda utsi onga angathe kukhala mu njira ndi zidutswa chipika chitsanzo 900 makilogalamu / 1cm lalikulu. ndi 850 makilogalamu / 1cm lalikulu. asonkhana.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

• Likungosonyeza - 12 mm.
• Kutalika kwa migodi awiri - 73 cm.
• chipinda kutalika ndi 7 cm.
• Misa mfuti - 3.3 makilogalamu.
• Mfuti IL 26 okonzeka ndi chrome wolandila TV ndipo chipinda.
• Kumanja inabala ndi kuipanikiza constriction 0.5 mm (otchedwa "poluchok") ndi zotsatira molondola 55% ya moto.
• mbiya Kumanzere, kutsamwa amene ali 0.1 cm, amatchedwa "zonse kutsamwa." nkhondowo kulondola kwake 65%.

njira pobowola mbiya

Mwachitsanzo dongosolo wamaliza IL 54, mbuye Izhevsk mbewu anasintha njira awiri mu IL-26. Mfuti okonzeka ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ndi awiri a 18,5 mm, monga izo zinali ndi IL-54 ndi 18.2 mm. kukula Izi n'losaloleka kwa liners pepala. Pamene ntchito makatiriji zitsulo pali kukula zikusiyana. Bakuman IL 26 ali wabwino nkhondowo zida pamene ntchito pepala kapena mapulasitiki chophimba. Ntchito zitsulo manja kumatanthauza kuchepetsa zotsatira zolondola 20%. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuwonjezeka amabwerera pa kuwombera. IL 26 - mfuti (chithunzi pansipa), mosiyana ndi mnzake ake IL 54, amene ali ndi mawonekedwe kaso ndi mapeto.

Kuphunzira

Kuphimba makungwa ntchito kugonjetsedwa kwambiri lacquer, lomwe limatchedwanso colloquially "dzimbiri". Pa chipika zida ntchito iridescent chitsanzo "mtundu kapok", amene mankhwala amapeza ndi wokongola kwambiri. The sangathe wa ❖ kuyanika amaona kuti kukana ake ofooka. Iwo sizingasinthe, ngakhale inu kuvala pamwamba pa "mtundu kapok" olimba bakelite varnish. Pa ntchito imene lacquer mfuti msanga achotsa zovala.

zakuthupi

Kupanga ngalande mbiya ya IL 26 ndi mapadi ntchito wofatsa zitsulo 15. chizindikiro Izi mosavuta machined. Pambuyo ntchito izo pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala. tingachidziwe luso otsika kalasi 15 50RA chida, amene ntchito kupanga mfuti IL 54 ndi sikutanthauza kutentha mankhwala.

Kuchita njirayi ntchito bokosi zitsulo wodzazidwa ndi malasha. M'njira imeneyi anaika mfuti. The zigawo chapamwamba zitsulo anali mpweya machulukitsidwe. Mu ndondomeko kupanga otchedwa "cementation". Pamene zitsulo ndi mkangano ziyangoyango, iwo anachotsedwa mu bokosi mbuye chitsulo ndi choviikidwa mu madzi. Yofunika kwambiri pamene tikugwira grouting ankaona kupeŵa mankhwala otentha ndi oxygen. Kayendesedwe oipa zinafuna pang'ono ziyangoyango mapindikidwe. Pambuyo kutentha mankhwala mankhwala midadada barreled mfuti IL 26 sizinkayendera kwa midadada yotsirizidwa.

Kodi "priplotka"?

Imodzi mwa nkhani mabvuto, zomwe nthawi zambiri amakumana gunsmiths ankaona makungwa koyenera m'matangadza. Pakati okonda kukasaka zida kuwombera, njirayi amatchedwanso "priplotka". Mkubwela kwa chitsanzo monga IL 26, kuchita kusintha mosavuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu ndondomeko imeneyi m'malo mfuti angapeze bawuti ali zungulira bala, amene, mu maganizo a ogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Koma "priplotka" mfuti okonzeka ndi wononga angapeze amapereka zinthu mfuti zambiri.

makungwa chipangizo

Makungwa kukumana kutentha mankhwala ndi ogwirizana ndi mnzake mu lumikiza a. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo imvera Pre-atolankhani koyenera, kenako pakamwapo mu pini breech. Onse a thunthu yatsekedwa ndi m'mabokosi: chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi. malire Upper amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira aiming. Ndi mankhwala a mawonekedwe trapezoidal, wopangidwa mwa magawo awiri pakati pa amene anaika mwa soldering hinge positi ntchito ogwiritsa pa mkono IL-26. Mfuti (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) yatenganso zomangira ziwiri zofunika kumvetsa lamba antabok.

Kupanga kama ntchito mtedza kapena mumamera. Bedi akhoza kukhala owongoka kapena mawonekedwe mfuti.

The choyambitsa limagwirira ndi incised. Kukhazikitsa mu IL 26 pa wolandila ndipo m'munsi (amati) pali grooves wapadera. Ndi shank anapanga chifukwa cha Ufumuyo pansi masks wolandila bokosi wokwera pa kama wa iwiri barreled.

brandertrubki ndi chiyani?

IL 26 dongosolo ali ndi ntchito kubwerera. Izi zachitika ntchito pakamwapo wapadera, amene ali pansi m'munsi kuthamanga cholembera nkhondowo tsamba masika. The inertial yowotcha pini ndi kubwerera kasupe, mosiyana ndi dongosolo ensonovskoy simuli chidutswa chimodzi. mbali izi IZH 26 ali opatulidwa ku gulu la wolandila lapansi. fixation awo ikuchitika mwa wapadera wononga-zisoti Chrome kapena brandertrubok. Izi zikhale zosavuta disassemble mfuti IL 26, ngati n'koyenera. Wosuta ndemanga pa ntchito zida ndi zabwino: vuto la breakage wa wopha ndi Tinaleka kwathunthu disassemble kapangidwe mfuti (amene anali kuchita ndi kukonza mfuti dongosolo ensonovskoy). M'malo yowotcha pini yokwanira unscrew ndi brandertrubku kutero.

Izi mankhwala chrome ntchito ziwiri:

• Kodi yokongoletsera pa ziyangoyango chishango ku zitsanzo awiri barreled wa IL-26 IL 54.
• Kuteteza zotheka kuyatsa zitsulo pafupi polankhula omenya.

Kodi cocked ndi choyambitsa pa kusaka mfuti?

Platoon nyundo anachita kudzera mwa zizindikiro zapadera pabwino pamwamba pa wolandila lapansi. Zimenezi nawo platoon ndi Sears. Mwa kutsegula woyamba chifukwa cha nyundo thunthu ndi cocked ndiyeno mu mipando yapadera yomwe ndi mtima pa hinge gawo mkono. Front choyambitsa zimakhudza kasupe zoletsa kuti zala asavulale pa choyambitsa chachiwiri pamene kuika. Kakonzedwe kotero Ndi mmene kwa mfuti mkulu-yotsiriza. Standard ensonovskaya dongosolo amapereka lanu ndi lama fuyusi basi yekha mbedza. Loko akapsa ndi levers zopezeka mu IL-26. mfuti khalidwe lili khalidwe ina yofunika: pali mbadwa pang'onopang'ono mu dongosolo la chitsanzo ichi. Iye anachita makungwa kwathunthu lotseguka.

Kuchotsa akapsa ku kunong'ona, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chala chachikulu ufulu wochotsa batani chitetezo mu malo kutsogolo, ndi chala kutsogolo kupitiriza shutter kumasulidwa mbedza. Pambuyo pake, migolo amakhala otseka. Momwemo zinachitikadi pa chipinda undesirably mlandu, popeza mwina zikuphatikizapo zosayembekezereka mankhwala mpirawo.

Kodi dismantling zida?

Ngati ndi kotheka, achite kukonza, kuyeretsa kapena mfuti mafuta, kufufuza, komanso pa zoyendera IL 26 unagwa pawiri:

• mbiya ndi otchedwa mapeto;
• wolandila ndi bedi.

Pofuna disassemble mfuti kuyeretsa, muyenera:

• Kukoka latch mbedza shank. Chifukwa cha mpheto uyu wa mkono adzakhala sakukhudzidwa.
• Lanu ndalezo watsata kumanja. Kenako, migolo anasiyanitsidwa ndi wolandila lapansi.
• Tembenuzani mobwerera wononga amasunga bulaketi.
• Kumasula zomangira kuti m'chitetezo m'munsi USM.
• Ntchito screwdriver, kuti akuyankheni vzvoditeley masika. Kenako, wolandirayo bokosi kudzera ikulendewera kuwala mmwamba ndi pansi kuchotsa bedi. Ichi chimapereka mwayi kwa asilikali onse a mfuti, amene tsopano afewetsedwa ndi kuyeretsa.

disassembly Komanso imakhala njira zotsatirazi:

• Vzvoditeli kuchotsedwa wolandila pambuyo anatembenuka mkati ndi kunja kwa zomangira lanu. Nkofunika kuti asataye iwo.
• Kuchotsa akapsa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti iwo kuchotsedwa pansi zochita za masika. Chifukwa chaichi akapsa ayenera kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi limiters.
• Batani kuchotsa lama fuyusi pambuyo kugonja pa adzakhululukidwa kusunga chikhomo.

Ejector mfuti chitsanzo IL 54

Mu 1969, ntchito m'munsi mwa dongosolo IL 54, kampani anayamba kupanga latsopano chitsanzo bezezhektornoy-IZH 26 E.

Izi mfuti awiri barreled udaikidwa ngati chida osiyana ndi limagwirira ejector. mfuti zida IL 26 E ndi chimodzimodzi mu IL-26.

Kodi kuthimitsa ejector limagwirira?

Mu kusaka mfuti IL-26E milandu ya chifooke tsamba akasupe Ejector nyundo (nyundo). Pofuna kupewa izi, kasupe ayenera kukhala nthawi pansi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito msomali kapena kufunika waya awiri mwa amene forend ndi sakukhudzidwa. Ejector nyundo akutembenukira kutali. Musanayambe angagwirizanitse mkono mmbuyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti Tambala ejection nyundo. Kuvala Apo ayi, kudzakhala kovuta kapena zikuphatikizapo kuwononga mfuti limagwirira.

nyundo cocking ndondomeko tichipeza awiri magawo:

• msomali ndi anaikapo mu benga pa kumtunda kwa nyundo.
• Kugwiritsa msomali ndalezo, muyenera tambala. ntchito Izi zichitike pang'onopang'ono: choyamba munthu cocked ndi mfuti, ndiyeno - wachiwiri.

Chete pitani zisonyeza kuti kumuwombera wapangidwa kwathunthu. Lokha hule wachibale kutsogolo kwa mkono akhale pa kulozetsa pang'ono.

Zosintha

Pamaso pa mafyuzi ndi ejector mfuti monga masiku a Soviet Union, ndipo lero si mu ankafuna pakati ogula zoweta. Kusaka mfuti IL 26 E makamaka anafuna katundu. Imodzi ndi kupanga chitsanzo chinalengedwa ndi yunifolomu lake latsopano Baibulo la IL 26 - 1C. Izi mfuti pambuyo mayeso poyerekeza ndi ofanana manja inatha ali yayenda bwino. Ngakhale ubwino onse a IL-26-1S, mfuti pa nkhani yopanga alibe. Akatswiri amanena izi chakuti msika mikono, chitsanzo ndi mtengo ndiponso kosavuta - IL-58m. Iwo amagwiritsa 12-TH likungosonyeza ndipo ali ndi mphamvu mofanana IL 26 mfuti.

Reviews

Malinga ndi ndemanga, mfuti IL 26 nako kachitidwe yodalirika, imene pafupifupi sikumangotikhudza zaka. Malinga ndi eni, amene kugula mfuti zaka zambiri zapitazo, zizindikiro za "m'badwo" Tingaone kokha kuchokera kunja. Mkati, chirichonse chiri wangwiro chikhalidwe: dzimbiri si kukhudza kutsamwa ndi poluchoka. Malinga owerenga, kupunduka kunja zambiri chifukwa cha kupunduka dzanja chisamaliro.

Kumene, ena eni, kukalamba IL 26, nthawi zina mungazindikire pang'ono rusting malo mwa USM. Ngakhale izi, dongosolo lonse ntchito bwino. Eni kusaka dvustvolok ndi gunsmiths anakumana akulangizidwa kuchotsa dzimbiri ntchito zida wapadera kukonza carburetors ndi mafuta "ballistol".

Malinga ndi ena eni, kusaka mfuti IL 26, poyerekeza IL 54 ndi zipangizo zochepa, amene kumaonekera zikamera wa sata. Kodi kupeza zida mafani ena anawomberedwa, gwero ndi munthu aliyense mfuti. Malinga Gululi chitsanzo ichi a dongosolo chida kukwaniritsa sata mu IL 26 ndi zovuta, ngakhale ntchito kuwombera malo batire, misomali akanadulidwa kapena chitsulo mpirawo.

Masiku ano, IL 26 mfuti, komanso zitsanzo zina akulu, wopangidwa Izhevsk, kwambiri zikufunika kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti iwo si mukusoŵa kuwapeza si kophweka.

Kusaka mfuti IL-26 IL-26E anatsimikizira Mwachangu awo okwezeka ndiponso kudalirika. mfuti izi kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya zida ndi kuchita kusakasaka mu M'madera a zitunda osiyana.