IZH 17: mbali ndi chithunzi

IZH 17 - chitsanzo cha zida yosavuta vuto lililonse kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza, ndipo izo akadali otchuka pakati alenje.

A mbiri pang'ono

Choyamba chitsanzo IZH opangidwa pa IZhMEHe mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi kutulutsa mpaka 1970. Akukhulupirira kuti IL 17 ndi IL 49 zinalengedwa malinga ndi zojambula za, kunja kwa Germany. Mmusi kwa '70s, mpaka m'malo ndi zitsanzo zina. makope pafupifupi hafu miliyoni akhala linapereka nthawi zonse.

Womwe kwambiri kutchuka mfuti IL 17. Photos anapereka pansipa.

akalambula

Mu 1940, mawotchi zomera Izhevsk chikalata mfuti, imene inkatchedwa LC ( "Chrysostom-Kazantsev"). Zida anali singly mlandu umodzi-mbiya, anafuna kusaka sing'anga-kakulidwe chirombo. Ndi abwino kwa alenje onse ankachita masewera, ndi nsomba. Komanso anawombola ndi Zlatoust Machine Nyumba Bzalani. mfuti Izi ankaona kholo la ILs onse, chifukwa iwo alibe zosiyana kwambiri kwa iye yomanga ake.

Makhalidwe mfuti IL 17

Bakuman IL 17 ali limodzi thunthu, osakwatiwa-kuwombera, ndi choyambitsa kunja. Mawotchi - potsegula mtundu. Izo zili mu gauges 12 32. Mfuti 17 ILs zinalembedwa 16 n'zotsimikizira. Tsopano kupeza chitsanzo ichi ndi zipolopolo pansi kovuta.

Mbiya kutalika ndi kulemera zimadalira likungosonyeza lapansi.

• Bakuman 32 n'zotsimikizira ali yolemera makilogalamu 2.4. Utali - 675 mm.
• 28 likungosonyeza ali akalozera wa makilogalamu 2.5 / 675 mm.
• 20 akulemera makilogalamu 2.6, komanso kutalika kwa 675 mm.
• Model kwa mphindi 16 pa kutalika n'zotsimikizira 730 mamilimita mbiya akulemera makilogalamu 2.6.

Stock ndi forend mfuti IL-17 mtengo, mu Mabaibulo fakitale - birch ndi mumamera. Poyerekeza ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo, ali ndi kulemera m'munsi bwino bwino, kamangidwe woyengeka zida. Komanso apamwamba kumva kuwawa kukana njira: ndi chitsimikizo nastrel mfuti IL 17 ndi wofanana ndi zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu akatemera.
Mulingo woyenera yowotcha osiyanasiyana - mamita 50. Mu zikuluzikulu mphamvu katiriji angafikire mtunda wa mamita 100 Koma ichi adzakhala kusauka dzuwa.

Unagwiranso mbeta, "mphatso" mabuku a IL 17. mfuti ili anaphedwa mosamala Cofunika kwambiri, mfundo luso zinatsirizidwa, ndipo katundu chinali mtedza kapena mumamera nkhuni. Kuwonjezera maonekedwe, nthawi umodzi ankasiyana lolondola kwambiri a kumenya, ndi kumanga ake khalidwe anakonzeratu mkulu kudalirika.

Mbiya ndi limagwirira

Porting thunthu limafanana ndi mtundu "yamphamvu mutu". Pakuti 12 n'zotsimikizira mtengo kutsamwa ndi 0,25 mm, ndi 32 TH - 0,1 mm. Komanso, mtundu uwu amatchedwa tsinde ofooka kapena bwino yamphamvu kutsamwa. Si osiyana kwambiri ku yamphamvu makhalidwe kumenyana, koma pamene kuwombera ndi zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo chonse.

Lama fuyusi mfuti satero, monga ena IL chitsanzo. The mmunsi mwa choyambitsa ali ndi ziyerekezo, amene kumathandiza cocking ngati tsinde la si bwino zokhoma. Limagwirira chomwecho ntchito zosiyana: kutsegula thunthu sangakhale pa nyundo ndi cocked. Mphamvu chofunika kuwombera, ndi 1.5-2 makilogalamu. Udindo wa kunong'onezana mu njira ya amachita choyambitsa.

kudzanja angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chitsulo, ndi pepala.

kudya chogwirira

Pali nthawi pamene muyenera kusagwirizana mbuyo. zifukwa chikhale chosiyana, kuchokera kubwezeretsa ndi kusintha, kuti m'malo. Pa alenje kuyambira Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta kumachitika pano. Muyenera choyamba kuchotsa kumbuyo kwa katundu bar. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kokha unscrew ndi zomangira ziwiri. Pambuyo kuchotsa zomangira ziwoneka kutsegula mu mbuyo pa. Cylindrical kiyi kufunika unscrew nati kwa mutu wononga, amadza pa mbuyo.

chisamaliro

Monga zida zonse, mfuti akufunikira kondomu nthawi ndiponso kukonza pambuyo kuwombera. Popeza zaka IL 17 kuposa zaka makumi anai aliwonse, ngati si bwino kusungidwa angaoneke mavuto osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha nthawi. Ngati mfuti si ntchito, limagwirira mwina dzimbiri, ndi nkhuni katundu ndi forend - chifukwa ming'alu. Dzimbiri zambiri kuyeretsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito koyera limafooka kapena a nyale. USM ankawaviika palafini kwakanthawi tsiku n'komwe, kenako kuyeretsa ndi ubweya thonje. Nagar pambuyo kuwombera mosavuta kuchotsedwa ntchito palafini. Places kumene kuyeretsa dzimbiri sanathe kulangiza zavoronit.

Zimayambitsa ming'alu mu mbuyo pa

mtengo ndipo akadali nkhani wotchuka kwambiri kupanga butts mfuti, ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zatsopano. Part cha kutchuka kwake zimayambira pa mfundo zimenezi mbuyo mosavuta kusintha anatomical muvi. Komabe, pali zovuta - otsika kukana poyerekeza ndi ma polima ndi.
Nthawi zambiri, ming'alu kuoneka pa kumtunda kwa khosi bedi IZH. Inali kutsogolo kwa nozzle chapamwamba wolandila, izo kugwirizana ndi zosayembekezereka wa ming'alu. Ngati kumapeto kwa poyambira pa khosi kupsa kwambiri amasunganso shank, mu masuku pamutu nkhuni ng'ambidwa pamodzi njere. The chilolezo akhoza kutha chifukwa cha kusintha chilengedwe cha mtengo chifukwa cha kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa chinyezi lapansi. Ndi lalikulu nastrele ting'onoting'ono basi ndi adzafupikitsidwa khosi mbuyo masaya, amene kumayambitsa kutha kwa lisaoneke. Zingakhalenso chifukwa cha ambiri looseness matabwa, womwe wapangidwa kwa mbuyo pa.
The chachiwiri wamba chifukwa cha ming'alu - insufficiently omangika clamping wononga amene amakopa mbuyo kuti wolandila lapansi. Mu nkhani iyi, "pachimake" mu zapamadzi ali wamkulu kuti mwina zana pa zana la chiberekero adzakhala opanda pake.

Kodi kupewa ming'alu

Zodziwitsa anayendera IZH pamaso pa kusiyana chingamulepheretse manja chosakayikitsa ming'alu mu kumtunda kwa khosi. Ngati chowombelera ndikupeza kutha kwa kusiyana, muyenera kuchotsa katundu ndi undercut poyambira mbuyo. Pakuti ichi zoyenera semicircular chisel a yoyenera kukula. M'pofunikanso kuti kumaona ndi clamping wononga.

Nthawi zina ming'alu sizimaoneka pa khosi kuti mwina chifukwa cha ukwati workpiece. Mu malamulo a ulusi nkhuni kupita pamodzi khosi la mbuyo ndi kufanana pansi. Nthawi zina mukhoza kuyembekezera akuwaza.

Kuphweka ndi kudalilika

Kufikira tsopano, muvi zambiri kusankha mfuti IL 17. Mtengo woyamba komanso amachita mbali: chida ichi zikhoza kugulidwa zina zikwi zingapo. Bakuman chikukhudza zida ankagwiritsa ntchito. , Ngati LC - kuloŵedwa m'malo mwa IL, ntchito kusaka monga ankachita masewera, ndi nsomba. Alenje ngati IL 17 chifukwa yokhulupirika ndi omasuka wachibale. Ambiri angamvele kuti mfuti samalephera ngakhale mu zinthu zoipa nyengo, ndi zabwino, wozingidwa ndi chitsimikizo nastrel kangapo ndipo polingalira chomasuka chipangizo, n'zosavuta kukonza.

IL 17 kumakhudza laling'ono, limene ndi lofunika makamaka kwa alenje novice. Polingalira za chitsanzo ichi chikhonza maphunziro komanso kulasa kuima, chifukwa munthu akatemera maphunziro anapanga pa zana, ndipo pambuyo angapo Mwachangu khumi amakhala lalikulu muvi. Mfuti akuima ndi lalikulu mphamvu katiriji kuti amalola kuonjezera osiyanasiyana moto. chitsanzo ichi akali chiwerengero mwa alenje ndi chachikulu bajeti njira kwa novice kotero kutali.