"Mauser 98K." Carbine Mauser 98K: zithunzi ndi specifications

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse anali chinthu chofunika kwambiri oopsa mbiri ya atumwi wotsiriza. Zinabweretsa bala ngati kuti adzachiritsa akadali yaitali kwambiri. Koma iye anali amene anapatsa anthu angapo umisiri watsopano ndi kuti makinawa ntchito lero. Inde, ambiri oona neno ili pa manja. Ena mwa zitsanzo zomwe massively ntchito pa nkhondo, anakhala bwino mpaka tsopano ndi sizizakutengerani malo awo.

Choncho ndi German carbine «Mauser 98K." Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, zinali iye, ndipo osati "ovomerezeka" submachine mfuti MP-38/40 tinganene kuti woona "khadi ntchito" wamba phazi msilikali wa Wehrmacht. Kapangidwe ka zida wakhala bwino kuti anali wotchuka kwambiri German mfuti ya World. Ngakhale lero, kuchokera akale "Mauser" paliponse kupanga kusaka carbines, komanso kubala replicas yake yamakono. Pa mbiri ya zida ndi makhalidwe ake, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Malonje

Carbine "Mauser 98K» (Kurz - lalifupi) Analeredwa ndi Wehrmacht mu 1935. Zinali kusinthidwa wina wa "mpatuko" mfuti Gewehr 98, amene kholo, Gewehr 71, zinalengedwa ndi abale Mauser kumbuyo mu 1871! Likungosonyeza zida za mtundu uwu sanasinthe mlandu 7,92 mm. Monga zinachitikira "98 geberi" ntchito katiriji 7,92 × 57 mm.

Kusiyana kwa mfuti

Pa mfuti ali mbali zotsatirazi kuti kuwasiyanitsa ndi mfuti 60 masentimita yaitali mbiya (Y Gewehr - 74 cm), ndi shutter chogwirira akufunitsitsa downwardly ndi ili mu bokosi pansi khasu lake recess wapadera. Chachikulu kusiyana (koyamba) - ndi kutsogolo gulaye swivel integrally ndi lozhevyh mphete, ndi chifukwa lamba ndi ananamizira "mu cavalierly" (ichi - m'munsimu).

Kumbuyo gulaye ndi ambiri: m'malo kagawo operekedwa mu mbuyo, ndi kutetezedwa ku avale zitsulo edging. A zofunika kwambiri ndi zothandiza "Mochenjera" wa chida ichi ndi amene anawononga pa kopanira sayenera kuchotsedwa pamanja pambuyo magazini kutaya (pamene nawuza), mwachidule anagwa kuchokera mwa kagawo lapansi. Komanso, pambuyo pa mapeto ndi zipolopolo, shutter linali lotsegula. Zolumukizidwa ndi luso yapita Izi zimapangitsa kutsegulaso zambiri omasuka. Okwana pafupifupi mamiliyoni 14.5 zitsanzo anapangidwa.

Dziwani maluso

Poyamba, kalata "K" m'dzina zikutanthauza kuti, asilikali okwera pamahatchi chida chowonjezera. "Short" sikunali ku kamodzi. chakuti German Makamu "carbines" kale kusintha ochiritsira mfuti liniya, kusiyana waukulu omwe sanali yaitali, koma njira Kupeza zida lamba, zimene yoti apakavalo ndi! Pakumala, ndi la Chijeremani mawu akuti anapeza tanthauzo lake lonse.

Choncho ambiri "magwero Mauser 98K wotchedwa" opepuka mfuti. " Shutter atseka pamene zimayenda madigiri 90, ali Onyamula Zazitali Ayi atatu. Pakakhala kuti potsegula wotetezedwa thereto ku mbali kumbuyo. Monga ife kale, izo apangidwe pansi. Kunapatsa angapo ubwino:

• Choyamba, kachiwiri ntchito kutsegulaso zida.
• Chachiwiri, khasu yaikidwa mu kagawo pa bedi, kumene kuli yabwino m'munda, osati kutsatira mbali "ndalezo".
• Pomaliza, aliyense "Mauser 98K" akhoza yomweyo riflescope popanda zosinthidwa za mfuti (monga momwe zilili ndi apachiyambi Gewehr mfuti Mosin).

Zonsezi, pamodzi ndi kukula ka zida, anapanga chitsanzo 98K weniweni "kugunda" si asilikali German. Trophy mfuti sanali kunyozeka ntchito kapena Soviet kapena asilikali a ku Britain kapena Yugoslavia. Chidwi ndi amphamvu likungosonyeza zida, amene amaloledwa kuwombera patsogolo molondola kwambiri.

Luso mbali Wopanda

Pachipata, pali mabowo angapo. Kudzera mwa iwo ngati yojambula mpweya chopopera kuchokera mbiya pamene kuwombera zapitazi retracted ndi pansi mu chipinda sitolo. Chinthu china ndi Sola chachikulu kwambiri. Iwo amagwira ntchito ziwiri zofunika: Choyamba, mosamalitsa uyo zomvetsa chisoni katiriji flange wa nyemba German, imodzi sankalimbana nafe kuchitsatira mu galasi shutter.

Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa uyamiko kwa Iye (ntchito zida zachilendo) ku "Mauser" pafupifupi palibe nthawi imene malaya sizingatheke kuchotsedwa m'chipinda. The "Trehlineek", izo sizinali choncho duwa. Ambiri, zida Wehrmacht pafupifupi nthawi yodziwika ndi mkulu khalidwe ndiponso kudalirika wokongola bwino, makamaka magawo oyambirira a nkhondo.

The shutter latch ejector ndi amene ejection wa zipolopolo bagged. Kodi loko kumanzere kwa wolandila ndi adzatsekeredwa akugwirizira ichi chipata mwini. Ayenera kuika kuchotsa izo kuyang'anira zithunzi kapena m'malo a lama fuyusi mu malo pakati, ndipo akukoka patsogolo pa loko wa, tinyamuke shutter.

Information za shopu

Gulani distichous, bokosi-mtundu. Ili mkati wolandila lapansi. Kuti shopu "Mauser" wosiyana kwambiri ndi ambiri za mfuti ya nthawi, monga sanali protrude kupitirira kwambiri mfuti / carbine. Izi gunsmiths German anapanga n'kopindulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ziwiri: Choyamba, Reichswehr ndi Wehrmacht ntchito katiriji anali atanena ndi flange, pamene item womwewu mu makatiriji ndi 7,62x54R asokoneza kwambiri kwa magazi gunsmiths zoweta. Chifukwa cha zida izi zikhoza achuluka kwambiri mbamuikha kwa wina ndi mzake. Ntchito zomwezo "checkerboard" chiwembu anapanga shopu "Mauser" kwambiri yaying'ono.

Konzekeretsani chida cha Wehrmacht angathe kukonzekera ngati makolala kwa zipolopolo asanu, komanso aliyense payekha. Mlandu sitolo mothandizidwa ndi tatifupi, izo adzaikidwe mu mwapadera kwa mipata izi wolandila, ndiyeno mwamphamvu Finyani makatiriji, ntchito chala chachikulu. Pambuyo juggling shutter basi kugonja pa mipata chofukizira (kudzera kagawo, amene takambirana pamwambapa).

Ngati chida ayenera yotsitsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipata, kukokana maulendo ochuluka monga momwe carbine zipolopolo kumanzere. Mu choyambitsa alonda ali propped mmwamba ndi latch kasupe amene amalola kupeza ogulira M'mimbamo, ngati n'koyenera kuyeretsa kapena ndondomeko yokonza.

Izo kutiletsa mlandu katiriji kuchipinda chodyera cha pamanja, monga izi kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo dzino breakage wa ejector, amene ali kumunda kukonza zosatheka. Nthawi zambiri, German mfuti "Mauser" yodziwika ndi zodalirika kwambiri, koma zofooka zimenezi ndi iyo ( "Mosinki" Achilles 'chidendene anali wonyezimiritsira chipata).

Choyambitsa (choyambitsa limagwirira)

USM wopha yosavuta mtundu. Njira ya hule - m'malo yaitali osalala, akudziwitsa chida ankakonda kwambiri ndi snipers. Mu cocking nyundo limatuluka pamene shutter ndi zimayenda. masika ake anakonza mkati vavu. Pakuti kutanthauzira ake zithunzi palibe kufunika kuyendera chipata, monga mfundo imeneyi mosavuta looneka pa shank wokamba kumbuyo.

Pa kumbuyo kwa tumbler mtundu lama fuyusi Nkhuntho. Iwo ali zotheka maudindo atatu:

• Akufunitsitsa kumanja - udindo yowotcha, ndi moto.
• The ofukula malo - mfulu shutter lama fuyusi umayendetsedwera.
• Wopindidwa kumanzere - lama fuyusi m'gulu pa chipata zokhoma.

Mu mabuku, wamba amanena kuti lama fuyusi pa "Mauser" dongosolo yabwino ofanana "Trehlineyke". maganizo ake Olemba pamwamba pa petal oongoka amati asilikali mosavuta kudziwa, mukhoza kuwombera mfuti kapena ayi. Koma apa m'pofunika tionenso za madalitso ake: a lama fuyusi m'gulu la malo chapakati palibe zachilendo infantryman kuyenda sakanakhoza, monga mu nkhani iyi angakhale trite kutaya loko. patsogolo Mokondwera kunkhondo!

Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti lama fuyusi m'manja K98 kwenikweni kwambiri chosavuta: n'kosavuta kusintha zinthu, zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira ndi magolovesi. Kotero izi mfuti German zambiri ergonomic kufala pamene zitsanzo za manja yaing'ono.

Pa zipangizo akuonadi

Zimango kanthu zochititsa chidwi sangathe kudzitama: ochiritsira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo zowoneka. pamaso zikhoza kusintha kwa mamita 100 1000. Pamaso kutsogolo chili mu malo ena pa Warsaw ke ogwiritsa "kulumikizana." Mutu mbali ya kusintha. Kuwayika pamaso kumbuyo - pa thunthu, kutsogolo kwa wolandila lapansi.

Tikumbukenso kuti Germany, ngati akatswiri Soviet sanapange nawo mawomboledwe mwa wapadera, mfuti Sniper ndi carbines options Gw.98. Chifukwa chaichi, ife atengedwa zida kuchokera zambiri muyezo fakitale. Pofuna kusankha kuwombera zinthu "muyeso". Ku Germany ntchito kuchita zipolopolo SmE ndi zitsulo pachimake ( «E» - Eisenkern).

Makamaka snipers mu 1939, izo anayamba ndi kutengedwa kwa telescopic pamaso ZF39. Patapita chaka chimodzi, akatswiri akweza izo mwa kuwonjezera chizindikiro patsambali wa ku 1200 meters. pamaso anaikidwa mwachindunji pa chipata, ndipo mu dongosolo nkhondo pamaso anasintha mobwerezabwereza.

scopes latsopano

Patatha mwezi mliri wa nkhondo ndi Soviet Union mu July 1941, anatengera chitsanzo ZF41, imene mabuku nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu maina ZF40 ndi ZF41 / 1 Analeredwa. Koma carbines 98K ndi zowoneka awa anayamba kufika pa asilikali a Wehrmacht mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka. Makhalidwe a iwo anali m'malo modzichepetsa, ndi makatiriji muyezo "Mauser 98K" koyamba nthawi ya nkhondo anali wabwino kwambiri umenewu kuwombera.

Choyamba, pa kutalika 13 masentimita × 1.5 Kuchuluka amapereka kuwonjezeka yekha. Komanso, phiri yake inali zinalephereka kuti kwambiri kumalepheretsa ndondomeko kutsegulaso zida. Chifukwa kuwonjezeka snipers zoipa ZF40 ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kokha pa ranges sing'anga. Komanso, Mlengi ndi kuti isachitidwe kuti carbine "Mauser 98K", umene okonzeka ndi malingaliro, kuyenera kukhala anazindikira yekha ngati chida molondola mkulu, koma si monga Sniper "chida". Ndipo chifukwa cha 1941 ambiri a ku Germany anachoka ZF41 ndi mfuti, koma kupanga awo anali akadali anapitiriza.

Latsopano telescopic ZF4 (43 / 43-1) anali pamaso ... pafupifupi buku lenileni la katundu Union, kusintha kwa luso la ku Germany kupanga. Kukhazikitsa kupanga khola la chitsanzo latsopano Wehrmacht analephera, ndipo iyambitsa mwachindunji Mauser 98K chabe kulibe. More kapena zochepa zoyenera enieni okha chinapululutsa phiri, amenenso zedi okwanira samaperekedwa kuti asilikali.

Ena snipers komanso ntchito Opticotechna chitsanzo, Dialytan ndi Hensoldt & Soehne (kuwonjezeka x4), komanso Carl Zeiss Jena Zielsechs. Yotsirizira anali ochuluka a osankhika: kwambiri quality, yeniyeni kwambiri chodetsa ndiponso kuchuluka chofutukuka pasanu ndi kamodzi mu ntchito analola mfuti monga ogwira zida Sniper. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti "Optics" anali okonzeka ndi mfuti 200 zikwi.

Nkhani zina

Bedi, kuwonjezera pa khalidwe kwambiri mkulu wa opanga (kumene mfuti "Mauser 98K" mu nthandala general), ali mawonekedwe ergonomic kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo. Mbuyo mbale ali konsekonse ndi zitsulo. Iwo ali gawo la kaikidwe ka zinthu amasamalidwa manja, amene atseka ndi khumudwitsidwa yaing'ono. Kutsogolo kwa bokosi, mwachindunji pansi mbiya, aikidwa ndi kukonza ndodo kukonza ndi yokonza mfuti. The peculiarity a "Mauser" kuti ramrods anali awiri :. 25 ndi 35, onani Kuti kuyeretsa carbine "Mauser 98K" chofunika kuchotsa pamodzi.

Monga momwe zilili ndi "Trehlineykoy" kumaliza carbines ndi mfuti anali mpeni-mipeni. Ku Germany ntchito chitsanzo SG 84/98, amene anali wamfupi kwambiri ndi opepuka kuposa anthu ntchito zida ndi Gw.98. Choncho, ndi utali wonse wa masentimita 38,5, izo tsamba 25 masentimita yaitali.

Pa mbuyo pa ili ndi zitsulo chimbale ndi dzenje, amene n'chofunikira othandiza kwambiri chifukwa amagwiritsa monga amasiya pa mbuyo disassembly. Ziwalo zonse zitsulo za mfuti kukonzedwa mkuwa, zomwe kwambiri amateteza zitsulo ku dzimbiri mu mavuto munda n'kofunika (wosanjikiza Fe3O4). Mu 1944, akatswiri German kuti kugwiritsa mankwala, monga izo zinali mtengo ndi kupereka chitetezo bwino ndi dzimbiri. Kotero ife anakwanitsa kuchepetsa ndalama mfuti "Mauser 98K" Mbali amene nthawi zonse zofunika pa kutsogolo.

Extras

Kukuza maluso a nkhondowo wa mfuti mu Launcher utumiki kuipanikiza grenade Analeredwa kwa kuponya mabomba mbiya, ndi wapadera yokhota kumapeto nozzle akhoza moto kuchokera kumbuyo ngodya.

launchers grenade

Tiyenera osiyana kufotokoza grenade chitsanzo Gewehrgranat Geraet 42. Phiri Mauser 98K - ndi achepetsa zitsulo. Kuwombera osiyanasiyana mu makhalidwe abwino, zinali pafupifupi 250 meters. German makampani yonse ya nkhondo kutulutsa mitundu osachepera asanu a mabomba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zolinga zake. Makamaka parachutists 'Waffen SS' chitsanzo anayamba kupanga GG / P40, amene anali mbandakucha mosavuta kusamalira.

Mosiyana ndi grenade muyezo, P40 linali lofika mfuti ngati mpeni, ndipo anali kwambiri mu ankafuna polimbana ndi magalimoto kuwala oti muli nazo zida za mdani, ndipo ndende ya adani.

Nozzle kwa kuwombera ku ngodya

Nozzle Krummlauf chitsanzo anayamba kupanga mu 1943 pamene dziko la Germany anayamba mavuto zinthu m'tawuni nkhondo. Iye anathandiza moto, osati atatsamira kuchokera pa ngodya ya nyumbayo. chipangizo chimenechi linali lofika komanso mwa clamps. N'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa kuti akugwira ntchito pa Krummlauf anapereka patsogolo kwambiri Kutulukira woyamba zinachitika kumenya mfuti, zomwe m'malo carbine pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Izi ndi zotheka ndi mapeto. Komabe, kodi mukudziwa mochuluka bwanji tsopano ndi ofunika "Mauser 98K"? Price carbine m'dziko lathu angafikire kwa 50-60 zikwi rubles, lomwe ndi alenje akadali sanalepheretse ndi okhometsa! Tikumbukenso kuti kutsidya kwa nyanja mtengo wa buku lino ndi ochepa kwambiri wodzichepetsa.

Izi makamaka noticeable poyerekeza ndi mkhalidwe luso kulowa kugulitsa mfuti ndipo carbines. Ngati mu America chomwecho N'kutheka kugula "Mauser" pafupifupi fakitale afewetsedwa ndi zinthu zonse pachiyambi, pa maalumali zoweta zambiri zikuoneka ngati "kuphedwa" chida chimene angathe kumwedwa okha zolinga okhometsa.