Single-kuwombera mfuti posaka IL-18E: mbali ndi dongosolo la disassembly

IL-18E mfuti angatchedwe mtundu wa chiyambi cha mlenje anayamba. Ambiri sortie wawo woyamba ndi izo ndi ndemanga zabwino kwambiri za chida ichi. Limagwirira wa yosavuta ake ndi vuto lililonse, ndipo ndi chimene alenje ngati IL-18E.

nkhani

Kusaka mfuti IZ ndi mbiri yaitali, anayamba mu zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo. Model IL 18 zinalengedwa pa Izhevsk Mawotchi Bzalani kuyambira 1964. mfuti wachita bwino analipo m'mbuyomo ake: ml, ZKB, IL 17, IL-5 , ndi ena, komanso akhala zatsopano kamangidwe. IL-18 ndi otetezeka pamene zipolopolo ali odalirika choyambitsa limagwirira ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa akapolo anzawo akale, misa.

IZHMEH pabwino mfuti ngati chida, anaikira moyo utumiki yaitali. Chitsimikizo nastrel wake akatemera zikwi ziwiri kuposa zitsanzo yapita IL: zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu kapena zisanu ndi imodzi ndi.

chitsanzo latsopano

Lachitsanzo zofunika (IL-18) chinaperekedwa ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimasintha kusintha makhalidwe ake. Kuyambira 1970, izo zinayamba kupanga kusinthidwa IL-18E, mapulani a omwe anawonjezera kuti Sola ndi ejector limagwirira.

About kuwombera ndi calibers

Kusaka mfuti IL-18E osakwatiwa-mbiya, osakwatiwa-kuwombera, ndi choyambitsa mkati. Poyamba zida amenewa anali calibers onse, makamaka ntchito Soviet Union kuti: 32 TH 28 TH, 20 TH, TH 16 TH 12. Tsopano mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi IL-18E 16 n'zotsimikizira. Zipinda pansi reams wamanja 70 mm. Mu calibers onse, anali pepala malaya, ndipo okha 32 n'zotsimikizira mfuti - mkuwa. Nyama malonda ntchito makamaka mkuwa wamanja. Zizindikiro za nkhondo akugwa, monga molondola ndi pachilichonse, koma osati kwambiri kuti zingakhudzire zotsatira za kusaka kwa. Yotsika mtengo, kotero opindulitsa kwa nsomba ndi ntchito kapu zapamadzi "Tsentroboy".

Mbiya kutalika kwa likungosonyeza 16 ndi 12 725-735 mamilimita ndi kutsamwa - 1 mamilimita ndi mamilimita 0.5 motero. Pakuti 32-TH, 28-TH ndi 20-TH kutalika kwa mbiya ndi 675-680 mamilimita ndi inabala kuchepetsa ku mfuti ya gauges zomwezi - 0.5 mm. Misa mfuti ndi ochepa: 2,8 makilogalamu gages 12, 16 ndi 12 "Magnum"; 32 likungosonyeza mfuti, komanso wa 28, 20 ndi 20 "Magnum" akulemera makilogalamu 2.6.

Nthawi zonse n'kofunika kusankha nambala yolondola ya ting'onoting'ono. Ndondomeko ili: kugawa mfuti kulemera 96 (pakuti 12 n'zotsimikizira mfuti) kapena 100 (mphindi ngati likungosonyeza 16). Poyankha, ndi kugawa okwana mwa kulemera kwa nusu la timapeza muyeso wa chiwerengero cha onga. Kulemera mfuti ya kusaka kapena kusodza yogwira ayenera kukhala osachepera 25 nthawi kulemera kwa muvi (mu 22 pindani zochepa - kwa milandu otsala). Kwenikweni, ngati inu kuganizira zonse Chiwerengerochi, palibe kusiyana kwambiri, zimene kuvala: IL-18E, 32 n'zotsimikizira kapena 12-TH.

chitetezo

IL-18E waika lalikulu la zida kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha chowombelera. Mbiya yatsekedwa kuti mbiya-Ufumuyo mbedza. Palinso njira kuti salola kuti kuwombera, ngati mbiya si kwathunthu zokhoma. Pali mtundu sanali basi chitetezo batani kuti Amatseka ndi choyambitsa ndi sear. Pankhani ya kanthu makina pa mfuti (kumenyana kugwa, etc.) Kodi akhoza kuwomberedwa, ngakhale choyambitsa wakhala zida, chifukwa iye si kukhudza nyundo, adzakhala basi kukhala mu theka-tambala. akonzedwa Izi zida chitetezo ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa woyamba amene sanabadwe anaphunzira luso la amanoledwa ndi mfuti.

Limagwirira choyambitsa lili chipika. Chikhomo yowotcha ndi choyambitsa anapangidwa payokha. Pambuyo kuomberedwa ndi masika pali kuchoka pa wopha mnzakeyo ndi linagawidwa nyundo. Nyundo ali mbadwa yosalala kupanga kuwombera, m'pofunika kusagwirizana lama fuyusi kale cocked nyundo, kumira ku mapeto a ulamuliro adzakoka chokhethemulira, ndipo kenako kukoka choyambitsa, kenako ndalezo akhoza bwino adatchithisira.

pepala

IL 18E ali choyambitsa limagwirira losavuta ndi odalirika. nyundo ili mkati, ndi kupheratu wapangidwa payokha. Pamene inu tilimbikire loko ndalezo ndi zida zankhondo ake. Choncho, adzapereke si ayenera kusiya zidutswa mfuti, mukhoza kutero basi kuwonekera pa zungulira ndalezo. Ngati zida zankhondo anapangidwa, inu mudzamva munthu pitani. Atachita wopha kuwombera akubwerera ku malo ake apachiyambi.

Aiming kumachitika mwa lathu pa ziyangoyango cylindrical ziyerekezo ndi kuwuluka.

Bedi mfuti matabwa, Nthawi zambiri mumamera kapena birch, ndi khosi ali ndi mfuti mawonekedwe, mwachindunji n'kukhala.

Kusiyana kwa kalambulabwalo

Monga kudafotokozedwa pamwamba, IL-18E chitsanzo isiyana ndi IL 18 pamaso pa ejector lapansi. Ejector kapena imaonetsa potsogolera kuwombera malaya kotero kuti ntchentche kunja, kawirikawiri pawindo wapadera wolandila lapansi. Komabe, IL-18E, malaya kuchotsa kumachitika pamene mbiya ya sanakiyidwe. Izi chawonjezeka mayiko zida, komanso mlingo wa recharge, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri kusaka malonda. The ejector akhoza iyimitsidwe ngati pakufunika: pansi pa nsapato ndi chokhethemulira lophimba modes ejector. Kuletsa m'pofunika kumasulira chokhethemulira mu malo kumbuyo, koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nthawi yotsatira wovulala mfuti kuti adzaukitsidwa basi, motero disabling n'chotheka pa mpirawo limodzi!

zosintha wotsatira

Mu 1983 anali anatsindika mkono ndi khosi bedi, chitsanzo watsopano wotchedwa IL-18EM. Pakuti benchi kuwombera kutulutsa Baibulo kusinthidwa wa IL-18EM-M "masewero". Kuwonjezera kuwombera masewera, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kusaka, ndi kwa akazi ndi achinyamata anali chikalata mfuti IZH-18M-M "Junior". Ndi mbandakucha, wamfupi mbiya ali 20 likungosonyeza ndi damper mphira pa mbuyo pa mbali kumbuyo.

Palinso kusinthidwa wa IL-18EM-M pansi pa zapamadzi "Magnum" za chipinda ndi kutalika kwa 76 mm. Kuyambira lero n'zothekanso kuwombera ndi manja 70 mm m'litali, koma yolondola yowotcha mwina kuchepetsedwa ndi 5-10%

disassembly

Monga momwe zilili ndi firearm ina, mukhoza kupanga ganyu ndi dismantling wodzala ndi mfuti IL-18E. Pafupipafupi wathunthu disassembly si njira yabwino amakhudza chikhalidwe cha makina a, kumathandiza kuti avale mofulumira ndi misozi, choncho anayamba kokha pamene kuli kofunikira kuchititsa kuyeretsa bwino zonse makina kugwira ntchito ndi mbali, kapena kukonza, ngati chofunika kusintha kapena m'malo zina. Pamene kasungidwe magalimoto mfuti zokwanira tsankho disassembly imene IL-18E mfutizo m'magulu akulu: otchedwa mapeto, ndi bedi bokosi ndipo thunthu. Kupatukana ndi mzake, mbali zitatu izi, muyenera kuika mfuti mbiya mmwamba, gwirani mbiya ndi dzanja lake lamanzere mmwamba forearm, dzanja lamanja ndi kutembenuzira latch mutu muchotsekera ndipo chotsani forearm, ndiyeno akanikizire lanu ndalezo ndi kugawikana thunthu ndi bokosi.

Kuchita zimenezi, mukhoza angagwirizanitse forearm kwa thunthu ndi kumunyamula mfuti mu mthumba a. Ngati muli ndi yosungirako yaitali, m'pofunika kuti amasule masika. Pursing mpaka mapeto a lanu adzakoka chokhethemulira, anasiya chala kupitiriza nsomba mu bokosi, ndiyeno - pa choyambitsa pang'ono pang'ono ndi kumasula ndalezo ku malo ake apachiyambi. choyambitsa adzakhala bwino adatchithisira ndi masika (nkhondowo, ndi anatchulapo cocking kasupe wa lanu ndalezo) adzakhala momasuka.

Kukonza mfuti pambuyo kuwombera, ndi lubricant sizikutanthauza disassembly wathunthu, ndi wokwanira disunite bokosi ndi wolandila bokosi.

A malamulo ochepa

Pamene disassembly wathunthu ndikofunikira woyamba wa zonse kutsatira malamulo zofunika chiwonetsero zida: kucheza pa oyera, nsalu youma kapena gome, kuyala mbali mu dongosolo la disassembly kuti magawowa msonkhano wotsatira. Chogwirira njira ayenera kukhala mosamala kupewa nkhonya lakuthwa ndi mphamvu kwambiri, pokhapokha, ndithudi, si lamulo pansi kukonza. Pamene parsing ndi mfuti ochepa kupewa kusanganikirana mbali kuti asasokonezeke.

Kuchotsa zikhomo ndi studs mfuti ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito knockouts. Kuti achotse kuwonongeka kapena mbali okha vykolotok ntchito matabwa kapena mkuwa knockers, ndiponso kunyanyala wofatsa yekha. Ngati pali nyundo wapadera, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chizolowezi, ngati kuika chipika matabwa.

disassembly wathunthu

Single mfuti IL-18E parsed motere: Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa katundu, pambuyo kuchotsa izo kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mutu zomangira ziwiri. Komabe, mukhoza unscrew yekha, ndipo chachiwiri kufooketsa yekha, ndipo pamenepo adzatha mutu wake ndi mwayi lotseguka kwa wononga lozhevyh. Pambuyo unscrewed lozhevyh wononga adzagawa bedi ndi bokosi. Ndiye unscrew ndi wononga wa bala chitetezo, ndiponso kutembenukira kwambiri pa ngodya ufulu mbali ndi kuchotsa. Chotsatira ndi cocked (muyenera kupitiriza lanu ndalezo) - ndiye paseri jumper bokosi akutsegula pusher dzenje kumene mukufuna kumanga msomali kapena waya ndi awiri a 1-1.5 mm. Komanso nkutheka kukoka choyambitsa ndi kuyamba akudzipatula ku pusher mainspring.

Ndiye m'pofunika kuchotsa choyambitsa chisanafike kuchotsa nguli. Wachotsa choyambitsa ayenera kusamala kuti tipitirize diso osati waponya cocking chizindikiro ndi kasupe wake. Ndiye kuchotsa masika m'khutu, monga woyamba tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi wononga. Kugogoda chitsulo chogwira matayala, kuchotsa choyambitsa ndi sear lapansi. Kenako, kuchokera pansi pa lama fuyusi ndi kugogoda chikhomo - kukokera ayenera zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi. Anasintha m'zigawo ndi kupheratu masika kumafuna spanner wapadera. Choyamba tiyenera kubala eversion lanu wononga bushing pini ndi unscrew yokha wamanja ndi wrench a. Ndiye mosamala kuchotsedwa, kukhala knockout, ndi latch masika dzanja chisanadze kuchotsa thandizo pini ake. Ndiye muyenera kuchotsa loko bokosi chivundikiro wononga ndi kusuntha kwa 5-7 mm (kuchita zimenezi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kulowerera, kuwayika iwo mu dzenje pansi pa choyambitsa kusamala ndi kupereka nkhonya bwino matabwa kapena mkuwa nyundo).

Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa latch loko adzakoka chokhethemulira, choyamba tiyenera kuchotsa chitsulo chogwira matayala, nadzawasankhula mosamala kuti musakodwe latch masika. Kuti disassemble ndi forend, muyenera choyamba unscrew zomangira atatu, ndipo kenako kubereka latches dipatimenti ndi kumadalira, kuchotsa masika, akugogoda izo mwa kagawo lapansi. Kenako, latch akhoza kuchotsedwa, pambuyo kuchotsa nguli. Chinthu chomaliza adzakhala kuchotsa ejector, amene ayenera kuchotsa chiletso pini choyamba.

Msonkhanowu ikuchitika kuti iwowo.