Space mfuti TP 82 (chithunzi). Analogue TA 82 pansi pa dzina "nguluwe"

Cosmonaut - chibvomerezo, osati popanda chifukwa zakutidwa ndi kampira kwa chibwenzi ndi ungwazi. Mwina mu USSR, mnyamata amene sankafuna iwo kuti akhale. Ogwira ntchito malo zinadzala ndi ngozi nthawi zonse, osati malo ... Tikufika mbadwa kapisozi - n'zovuta kulosera. Anthu akhoza kukhala kulikonse kumene ayenera kutetezedwa. The USSR analenga apadera mankhwala - TP 82.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Mu 1980s oyambirira mu Soviet Union mfuti wapadera akatswiri kudziteteza iwo unalengedwa. Zida anali makungwa atatu, zochokera chiwembu sanali basi. mfuti atsopano otchedwa TA 82. Iye anakhala mbali ya SONAZ kupulumutsidwa zovuta. Pa chida amaoneka ngati anachekedwa-mfuti ndi AK hybrid: pamwamba awiri yosalala mbiya 32 n'zotsimikizira (kusaka), ndipo ili m'munsimu thunthu 5,45 likungosonyeza.

kulemba

Choyamba akufuna chilengedwe cha zida zotere lodziwika bwino Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov. Mu 1979, anakonza ulendo wapadera kwa Tula fakitale manja kwa cholinga ichi. Iye anauza armourers mlanduwo, komwe kunachitika mu 1965: pamene lander "Voskhod-2" tidakocheza ku malo unscheduled. More ndendende, m'nkhalango yowirira wa dera Perm. Opita anali kufunafuna pafupifupi masiku awiri, imene anthu anali ndi nthawi yovuta.

Mu nkhalango ya zambiri mwachizolowezi cha adani, zomwe zinali zosemphana akalola kulawa chombo atsopano. zinali zosamveka kuti yotsirizira akanati mwamtheradi kanthu kudziteteza ku mlandu wa kuukira. Leonov anati phunziro kwa kupezeka kwa chombo pa zina zida apadera, zomwe zingatheke pokana nyama, angakonde mwabata kwambiri. Kale mu 1981, udindo wa munthu amene poyamba anapita mu mlengalenga, anapeza yotakata thandizo boma. Mu 1982, TP 82 wakhala mwalamulo m'gulu afunkha phukusi mishoni onse danga.

Cholinga cha zida

Tikumbukenso kuti mfuti ili si malo. Chinali cholinga komanso anthu okonza zida za ndege losatha, chomwe chingathe kukhala pa gawo zakutchire chifukwa cha ankafika posakonzekera mwadzidzidzi. TP 82 chitsanzo angagwiritsidwe ntchito chitetezo zilombo zolusa anthu oipa umbanda, komanso kusaka. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti chomwecho zotheka kudyetsa Sounder mavuto chizindikiro pamene ankafika ku, malo ochepa kanthu.

Pangani zida Tula. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mfuti analowa malo ndi gulu la "Soyuz T-6" mu 1982. Patatha zaka zinayi, izo mwalamulo anakhala mbali ya zipangizo monga kuleza osiyanasiyana ndege oyeretsa. nkhani inatha mu 1987. Pali mfundo zimene mfuti TP 82 yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chombo Russian mpaka 2007. Pakutha mawu chabe n'kumwalira zipolopolo yosungirako, omwe anapanga ku Soviet Union. Kuti adzikonzenso kupangidwa anaona zosayenera.

specifications Basic

Monga tidanena, chida ichi ndi patatu sanali basi mfuti. Awiri chapamwamba mbiya anafuna kwambiri kapena zochepa ochiritsira 32 n'zotsimikizira, pamene m'munsi Chuck wapadera nawuza 5,45h40 mm. Kumbukirani kuti Kalashnikov makina mfuti ntchito zida 5.45x39 mm. Pakuti zeroing thunthu m'munsi ntchito yapadera m'gulu kusintha chipangizo, mphamvu zimene amatsatila akapichi atatu.

The gulu la makatiriji anakhala pa 32 n'zotsimikizira chachitika ndi Sola wamba. Kuti eject anakhala makatiriji 5.45x39 katiriji, muyenera akanikizire wapadera batani Sola masika, limene lili pansi pa chida. Choncho, mfuti TP 82 ndi losavuta mokwanira, pamene Ophunzira palibe vuto akatswiri, anthu ambiri amene anali oyendetsa asilikali, kodi osadzuka.

Kuti akwaniritse overcharging zida azikhala ngati mfuti. Lamanzere ali latch kuti dongosolo lonse umachitika pamwamba pa mfuti nsinga. Kutembenukira danga mfuti TP 82, ndi ankatembenukira lamanzere. Choyambitsa limagwirira ya nyundo mtundu mantha si kudziletsa cocking. Ambiri, kapangidwe ndi yosavuta, koma pali zina zofunika.

Akapsa ndi zowoneka

The peculiarity wa limagwirira choyambitsa ndi kuti choyambitsa chilungamo ndi ntchito yoyenera yosalala mbiya, pamene kumanzere akhoza nthawi iliyonse anazimitsa pakati kumanzere ndi mikondo m'munsi. Mu choyambitsa alonda ali loko batani chitetezo, potseka choyambitsa. The akuonadi chipangizo danga mfuti TP 82 ali kwambiri ophweka: makina, lotseguka mtundu. Izi zachitika kuti ngakhale mavuto ambiri kuchepetsa mosavuta kugogoda pansi kusintha.

Masuku pamutu zinachitikira Tokarev, akatswiri anapereka ntchito mbuyo-mthumba. chipangizo imeneyi akhoza kwambiri bwino molondola. Mthumba yomatidwa pansi pa mfuti nsinga. Koma izi si chinsinsi chachikulu. chakuti mkati mthumba lake, mu wapadera okhwima m'chimake, anali ... ndi machete kwambiri chenicheni, koma kukula ochepa. Komanso tikulimbikitsidwa kuti moto pamene anali mkati mthumba lake, monga mu nkhani iyi, katundu analandira chinthu chimodzimodzi kutero. Mwachidule, ndi chombo mfuti TP 82 ndi chida chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana kwambiri.

Features zipolopolo

Maonekedwe ake ndi chakuti kuwombera amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makatiriji, zogwirizana TSNIITOCHMASH. Ankayang'anira chilengedwe cha watsopano ndi zachilendo zipolopolo PF Sazonov. Onse mitundu itatu makatiriji yapangidwa. The choyamba - muyezo mfuti SP-D, chilengedwe umene ntchito alipidwa kusaka 32 likungosonyeza. 12,5h70 mamilimita katiriji ndi ofanana kwambiri kanthu ake kupha munitions amene ntchito mu kusaka mfuti ndi mbiya kutalika 700 mm.

Baibulo chachiwiri, NP, P, mbendera ndi. Monga maziko ake ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito yosavuta kusaka katiriji. Kwenikweni, pa chipangizo ndi wapadera kuwala ndi utsi mphika ndi nthawi yaitali moto.

Pomaliza, chipolopolo katiriji SP-P. Pakuti zida zake ntchito zofewa mfundo chipolopolo likungosonyeza 5,45 mm, crimped kuti malaya 40 mm. Phata yopangidwa anaumitsa chida zitsulo, kuonjezera mopanda kanthu chipolopolo mphuno dzenje waung'ono mokhomerera. Malinga ndi zotsatira za, mabala a munitions amenewa anali kangapo woopsa kwambiri kuposa muyezo submachine mfuti katiriji.

Pa zothandiza yowotcha osiyanasiyana

Zinamveka kuti pamene ntchito chipolopolo katiriji mtunda ogwira yowotcha akafuna 200 meters, pa nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo uwu kachigawo zochepa mamita 40. The zipolopolo inkakhala ndendende 40 zipolopolo: khumi SP-A ndi SP-C. Onse - chipolopolo. Zipolopolo wapadera zoyenera mu chinsalu haversack. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati makatiriji onse ku nkhondo ndi kusaka awo prototypes anali kudalirika kwawo pazipita anakhalabe ngakhale m'mikhalidwe ya mochedwerako, kutentha ndi otsika, chinyezi.

ntchito kusaka

Mu nthawi ya mayesero boma mfuti TP 82, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati kusaka chida. Anapeza kuti ntchito popanda movutikira kwambiri, ndipo mukhoza kupeza pafupifupi magawo a nyama zina zing'onozing'ono, mbalame, kuwombera kwa amene TP watsimikizira palokha makamaka bwino. Rifled mbiya akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu m'zigawo za nkhumba, mbuzi, mbawala jeyrans ndipo ngakhale, ndi proviso kuti kulemera kwa nyama wafika osati makilogalamu oposa 200.

The testers anachita chidwi ndi mphamvu ya zida kuti yotsirizira analandira dzina lakuti zoyenerera "maloto poacher Mulungu." Iwo lipoti (mwamwayi) kuti ntchito ochiritsira kusaka makatiriji 32 n'zotsimikizira ndi kuchuluka zochotsa ndi coarse ufa kachigawo mosavuta kubala mbawala yolemera kwambiri makilogalamu oposa awiri.

Mwachangu yaikulu ya ntchito

Kunapezeka kuti zabwino kwambiri chizindikiro katiriji. Zvukoshumovaya kung'anima zimene zinachitika pamene ntchito, anapereka mwayi kwambiri kuti zipani anthu kufufuza adzatha zindikirani. Mwa chidule, TA 82 - zida, chomwe chingathe kukhala thandizo lalikulu akatswiri a Shackleton mu m'dera limeneli. Ngakhale machete, amene "kubisa" mu mthumba lake, watsimikizira kukhala wamkulu.

Dzina lake Aleksandr German, amene anali mtsogoleri wa Cosmonaut Training Kupulumuka, ananena kuti m'masiku awiri (muyezo nthawi ya maphunziro), gulu lake ndi tsamba ili kudula chiwerengero cha kiyubiki mamita wa matabwa. Choncho machete akanatha ngakhale ntchito yomanga nyumba ina yongoyembekezera!

ndi kuganiza ambiri TP 82 chiyani? wokayenda pamwezi chida zikuwoneka momveka kwambiri zolimba, zachitika qualitatively. zinthu zonse mbali, monga holsters, thumba ndi zikwanje, ndi zotheka kulemera kuthungo. amazilamulira manja anapangidwa machenjerero ergonomic, zosavuta ngakhale munthu olamulidwa ndi iwo, maphunziro kochepa lomaliza. Mafyuzi kupereka zonse akuchitira chitetezo ngakhale ndi chida zitadzaza, kwathunthu kukusalani kuthekera mankhwala a kumaliseche mwangozi. Zida akatswiri ankakonda mbadwa zofewa uhvatistost kusamalira ndi mfuti bwino zolondola.

M'gulu la zinthu zofunika angagwirizanitse mbuyo kwa kuwombera uko, kotero kuti ngati n'koyenera mukhoza kuyamba kukhala tcheru nthawi yomweyo, popanda kuwononga nthaŵi yochuluka kukonzekera. Zinamveka kuti palibe mthumba linali labwino moto yekha anawomberedwa pa mtunda waufupi.

kuchotsa kumasulidwa

Pomaliza patatu mfuti TP 82 chombo anavomerezedwa mu 1986. opita Soviet anali atakonzekera ndi iwo nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo pa anzake a ku America ndi ku Ulaya ndi utumwi maphunziro. Nkhani chida mipingo mu 80s mochedwa. chifukwa nduna - kudzikundikira chiwerengero okwanira mfuti. Tula okha kuti pa kugwa incipient a boma Kremlin chabe safuna ndalama zogulira ndi "opusa" ntchito.

Chiŵerengero cha mfuti anasonkhana akadali osadziwika. Zikuoneka kuti buku la nkhani n'zokayikitsa upambana 30-110 mayunitsi (ndilo mwachionekere zochepa). Ngati mukufuna kuona mfuti osowa yekha, mukhoza kukaona zida zankhondo Museum ku St. Petersburg, Space Museum, limene lili mu Moscow, kapena kupita Tula.

"Boar"

Kwa deta si boma, panali (ndipo pali) ndi analogue a TA 82 pansi pa dzina "nguluwe". Kunena zoona, ngati mfuti palibe wina sadamuwonanso zithunzi. Moti ersatz iyi inatulutsa ndi zochepa kuyeza OTC ndipo anafuna kuti atsogoleri losatha ndege. Komabe, ichi ndi wolamulira, monga deta boma zida pafupifupi palibe. Kuti monga May, "Boar" okonzeka ndi makatiriji yapadera yomweyo, ndi mu 2007 ndi mawu a ntchito zida (ngakhale) komanso zinatha.