45 kuyeza: dzulo, lero ndi mawa

Kodi pali njira dzina lanu mu zaka? Kuchita chintchito, ana anayamikira anamangapo chipilala? Kapena pa masamba a mbiriyakale? Koma zipilala adzaonongedwa, ndi mbiri ndi anasintha. Zimenezi palibe zingathe? Iwo likukhalira kuti pali zambiri. The choyamba - adzakhale ngwazi za nthano monga Ilya Muromets, Ivan Susanin kapena Chapaev. Kutheka chachiwiri - kukhala dzina lanu anakhala mawu banja, monga gimbal (dzina la anayambitsa Gerolamo Cardano) kapena Kalash (ulemu Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova). Choncho, American zatsopano Semyuel Kolt anali kugwiritsa ntchito pa zinthu ziwiri. dzina lake zinagwa American otchuka mawu amene anawamasulira mwachisawawa limati motere: "Mulungu analenga anthu osiyana, koma msilikali bulu mwayi mlingo." Komanso, dzina la mfuti, ndipo ambiri a mayina izi mfuti olembedwa zilembo zazing'ono ndipo popanda zizindikiro ogwidwawo. Koma ife tisanati kulankhula za kuyambitsa wa gunsmith American, adzakangamira yaing'ono yophunzitsa za calibers ndi machitidwe dzanja zida melee - mfuti.

ndi likungosonyeza Kodi

Panopa, pali mfundo zingapo zida zoti likungosonyeza, kotero zachilendo pamene akuyesa kuyerekeza ndi likungosonyeza 45 ndi 16 (ndi 45. Werengani pazifukwa zina, ndi zosakwana) kapena 5.45 ndi 3 mizere (pali zosakwana 5.45). M'mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo Russia, kayesedwe n'zotsimikizira amachitika dongosolo chinkafunika. Mamita mu millimeters a m'mimba mwake wa thunthu. Choncho, kwa mfuti katiriji awiri ndi pang'ono kwambiri (ndi mfuti mozama). Mu US, UK ndi mayiko ena, makamaka a British Commonwealth, ndi likungosonyeza pa miyezo ya chimachitika tuzigawo twa la inchi, ndi US mu hundredths, monga ku United Kingdom - mu thousandths. 45 Choncho, United States ali wofanana ndi likungosonyeza 450 British ndi Russian 11,43. Zino kuoneka yosalala-inabala kusaka mfuti. kukula kwawo kukutanthauza chiwerengero cha zipolopolo ndi anamaliza mawonekedwe, sipangakhalenso kuponyedwa ku paundi imodzi patsogolo. Choncho, ang'onoang'ono ndi awiri a mbiya, ambiri chidzazirala zipolopolo. Palinso muyeso wina wa muyeso likungosonyeza, amene TV panopa ntchito kwenikweni. Iwo - mzere. mzere umodzi muli khumi la inchi, motero, mu mfuti Mosin 1893 nyemba chaka, wotchuka trehlineyki likungosonyeza 3h2,54 = 7,62 millimeters. Ife tsopano mutembenukire kwa kamangidwe Buku la melee chida.

dongosolo

Pali ziwembu zikuluzikulu ziwiri: ndi mfuti mfuti. Iwo onse ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Ubwino waukulu wa mfuti ano ndi liwiro ndi chomasuka recharging, n'zotheka moto basi (ena zitsanzo Mwachitsanzo, Stechkin). The ntchito revolvers - mkulu zodalirika, si koyenera tidzakwatulidwa anatumiza wozungulira mu mbiya pambuyo mlandu ndipo palibe basi m'zigawo makatiriji, zina, chabwino mu mawu mwachinsinsi, monga mayunitsi apadera.

45 likungosonyeza mfuti kuti adziteteze

Mu 1911, a North America United States (ndiye lotchedwa United States) Analeredwa, mwina mfuti odziwika bwino kwambiri mu dziko. Tikuyankhula zokhudza "bulu M1911" lomwe lili 45 likungosonyeza. Izi mfuti theka-zodziwikiratu anamuzindikira monga bwino chida kuti adziteteze chifukwa chake mkulu amasiya zipolopolo kanthu. kupanga ake ndi kukweza ambiri chinakhalapo mpaka 1982. Iye anayima ndi Army US mpaka 1985, ndipo pakati Pa anthu patokha otchuka mpaka tsopano. Onse anamasulidwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu mfuti chitsanzo ichi. mfuti awa, ena kuposa United States, anali mu utumiki ndi British Army ndi Soviet Union (kongoletsani-pangano), Norway, France, Nicaragua ndi El Salvador. Mu Estonia ndi Haiti ali mu utumiki tsiku.

Mfuti - bulu 45 likungosonyeza

Zankhondo kampani "bulu" mu 1872, anapereka chitsanzo chake mfuti pansi unitary mfuti katiriji. Chaka chino anasankhidwa, ili pamene setifiketi ya zidzatha pa ng'oma Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu ndi mwa zipindazo, poyamba wokwatibwa ndi mpikisano, kampani 'Smith ndi Wesson. " Chaka chotsatira, 1873, inali kuperekedwa latsopano chitsanzo mfuti, omwe anavomerezedwa ndi Army US. Kwa zaka 20 usilikali US wakhala anagula za 37 000 magazini a zida. Army mfuti anali 45 likungosonyeza, yapachiweniweni - 44. Kwa zaka 60 nkhani ya Baibulo asilikali mipingo, koma kumayambiriro 50, makamaka chifukwa makampani US filimu ndi kutchuka Chizungu, kusowa kwa lachitsanzo "bulu 1873" wakula kwambiri kuti mu 1956 chaka kupangidwa inayambanso ndipo anapitiriza ndi zosokoneza pang'ono mpaka tsopano.

Zipolopolo kwa bulu

Mu 1905, panali wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko mfuti zipolopolo, pokhala 45 likungosonyeza. Otchedwa Chuck 45 ACP, izo udaikidwa frankfordskim nkhokwe. zida zimenezi mwamsanga anakhala opambana chifukwa kuimitsako mphamvu kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa katiriji zimenezi zitsanzo manja wotchuka analengedwa monga mfuti "bulu M1911" ndi zodziwikiratu "Thompson." Ngakhale kuti ali ndi kuipa munition (chifukwa mathamangidwe otsika koyamba ndi kulemera mkulu wa ndege ake njira yodutsamo la chipolopolo ndi kutali lathyathyathya), kutchuka kwake ku nthawi ino asagwe. Komanso atsopano zitsanzo katiriji zipolopolo, monga mopanda ndi kutsegula kulamulidwa kuti "inachitikira" malowedwe kwa kuya akadakwanitsira za thupi wovulalayo anali olemera. Choncho kwa nthawi yaitali, lodziwika bwino "bulu" zitsanzo olimba adzasangalala mafani wa chida.