MP-512 ndi mpweya masika: zipolopolo mathamangidwe, zithunzi

Air mfuti MR-512 pa mafani mkuwa zida ndi chimodzi cha wotchuka kwambiri. Kupikisana ndi chitsanzo ichi, msika yekha Baibulo pneumatic wa Makarov mfuti.

Poyamba wotchuka mfuti MP-512, mwa zitsanzo zina za zida chifukwa cha mphepo ndi kusowa akanatha kusankha wogula. Pa maalumali panali awa mfuti ndipo pneumatic Makarov. Patapita nthawi, mawindo a masitolo mfuti wodzazidwa ndi mtengo zitsanzo Spanish ndi German mkuwa, kutchuka kwa mfuti MR-512 zinakhudza ndi mtengo wake wotsika.

"Murka" ndi yotchuka amatchedwa chitsanzo anakhala mmodzi wa ambiri anagula pakati pa airguns. mtengo wake ndi kangapo zochepa, ndipo zalimbikitsa ndi limagwirira masika kwambiri bwino makhalidwe zida ntchito. IMZ bwinobwino umabala mpweya mfuti MP-512 ndi mpweya masika, liwiro chipolopolo ndi mphamvu osati otsika pneumatics yachilendo.

Mungasankhe mfuti "Murka"

Lero, kugulitsa ndi mphamvu buku la "Murka". Izi mpweya mfuti MR-512 mamita ndi likungosonyeza wa 4.5 ndi 5.5 mamilimita ndi mphamvu 25 J. Poyamba MR-512 zinakambidwa mu Mabaibulo awiri -. Bokosi ankagwiritsa ntchito yopanga matabwa kapena mapulasitiki.

Izi chitsanzo mfuti choyamba anaonekera pa maalumali masitolo mfuti mu 1998.

Kodi gasi kasupe ndi mmene ntchito?

Pneumatic kasupe ndi yamphamvu dzenje mkati zomwe mpweya wothinikizidwa uli. Mbali ina ya plunger ndi ili - ndodo chapadera chimene chimatichititsa pansi zotsatira mpweya wothinikizidwa motsogozedwa kotenga. Ndi kukankhira plunger wa yamphamvu ndi kutitengera mphamvu pa pisitoni pneumatic. Pa cocking akupezeka ndodo yamphamvu kupitiriza ndi pamene mpweya kuwombera, wodzala mphamvu masika, amakankhira ndodo kumbuyo.

Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi ntchito MP-512 ndi kasupe mpweya. Kuipanikiza mathamangidwe (chithunzi oyenerera pansipa akuimira mbali ya masika ndi pisitoni pneumatic) osadalira pa liwiro ali inapita patsogolo ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa ndi plunger pisitoni.

Ngati ndi kotheka, kuonjezera kuthamanga yamphamvu mpaka 250 atmospheres, amene kusauka liwiro la chipolopolo ndi (mpaka mamita 230 pa mphindi).

Umafunika mpweya mndandanda masika

Analimbitsa umafunika kasupe ntchito mfuti ngati mpweya Russian kupanga monga MR-514 ndi MR-512. Ndi mpweya masika chipolopolo mathamangidwe ndi zonse. Kodi tinganene chiyani za mphepo mitundu okonzeka ndi ochiritsira koyilo akasupe. Zida izi mathamangidwe koyamba chipolopolo ndi wosakhazikika, akuona kusintha kwake kwa mpirawo kwa mfuti.

Features:

• m'mimba mwake wa ndodo kasupe ndi 0,8 masentimita;
• kutalika kwa mpweya kasupe - 119 mamilimita;
• masika ndodo ali kutalika 88 mamilimita;
• anachita khama pa ndodo 55 makilogalamu;
• Jekeseni kuthamanga - 120 atmospheres (malingana ndi makonda munthu, mwa kulamula zinalili zoipazi kuwonjezera ku 250 atmospheres);
• Izo ntchito kudzaza mpweya - 80% asafe;
• masika thupi ndi kutsinde ake zopangidwa ndi zitsulo.

Pa ntchito mfuti mpweya, kuzikonzanso mpweya masika, m'pofunika nthawi achite cheke luso pa izo. Iwo m'pofunika kuchita zimenezi pambuyo eyiti - zikwi khumi akatemera.

Gasi akasupe a Vado

Vado sewerolo analimbitsa akasupe ndinazolowera mfuti ngati Russian mpweya monga MP-512 "Murka" ndi muyezo IL-38.

Features:

• kanthu kasupe ali ndi awiri a masentimita 0,8;
• Jekeseni kuthamanga - 115 atmospheres;
• kukakamiza plunger ndi imagwiridwa makilogalamu 53;
• Asafe ntchito kudzaza 80%;
• mu kupanga masika zitsulo ntchito.

Danae masika chogulitsidwa buku limodzi. Chidzapatsidwa limodzi wokhudzana adaponya makina ochapira. Kamodzi pachaka kapena pambuyo ntchito za zipolopolo zikwi khumi mpweya mfuti ayenera kufufuza mu zimenezo.

Ubwino ndi mbali ya mfuti a MR 512 ndi kasupe mpweya

• mathamangidwe kuipanikiza ukuwonjezeka kwambiri (kwa 2 m / s). Pa nthawi yomweyo pali kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu mpaka 15%.
• Kumawonjezera lolondola zotsatira. Pankhaniyi, phokoso la kuwombera ndi waufupi kwambiri ndi kuluma.
• Amphamvu mpweya masika kwa MR-512 mosavuta anaika pa pneumatics zonse, popanda afunika kusintha matabwa ake, kutembenuzira kapena mphero kutha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito olimbika wokhudzana makina ochapira wokwera masika muyenera wagona mu mkhalidwe wa. makina ochapira zilipo mu zida za. Omasuka ndi kuphweka unsembe wa akasupe analimbitsa ndi khalidwe chabe kwa mfuti mu 2008. Pakuti malonda anamasulidwa patsogolo nthawi imeneyi, kuika imagwiridwa ndi mpweya masika kapangidwe zosintha chofunika. Mwini ayenera machined chidendene mamilimita 20 32 awiri ndi kunyamula njira kutsiriza chifukwa cha phindu ndi mbadwa. zitsanzo latsopano ndi muyezo mpweya mfuti IL-38 wokwera akasupe analimbitsa kamodzi pa chaka ayenera kuperekedwa ku malo loyang'anira luso kwa review.
• Chitonthozo pamene kuwombera. Kuipanikiza mathamangidwe a MR 512 ndi kasupe mpweya ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kuthetsa kugwedera ndi lateral oscillation, lomwe ndi khalidwe la ntchito koyilo akasupe ndi mfuti muyezo pneumatic.
• Yunifolomu platoon, amafuna osachepera khama.
• Chifukwa kasupe kumawonjezera dzuwa la MR-512.
• Luso kusunga cocked chida popanda kukumana ndi mavuto chifukwa cha khalidwe akatemera. Palibe kusintha makhalidwe zimachokeradi pa MP-512 ndi kasupe mpweya. chipolopolo liwiro (mamita mpaka 2 pa wachiwiri) amakhala ndi kukhazikika, amene kwambiri waife alenje. Mwayi kusiya mfuti ndi mpweya masika mu boma mlandu chifukwa katundu wochepa pa mbali choyambitsa. Koyilo akasupe kuika mu malo cocked ali osavomerezeka - izo zidzapangitsa kuti maola moyo utumiki mbali USM.
• Zofewa kumwa.
• Mosiyana ndi mfuti mpweya ndi koyilo akasupe ku nkhani mkuwa, okonzeka ndi mpweya anzawo, palibe clanking extraneous zikumveka mu dongosolo kwa kuwombera ndi platoon. Mbali imeneyi amapereka MR mpweya masika 512, amene akufotokozera liwiro mamita awiri pa mphindi.
• Sikuyenda moyo wa kasupe mpweya 5 nthawi woposa wa zopotoka.
• Zida uvuni zida mpweya akasupe akulola mwini kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti scopes. Ichi ndi chifukwa otsika-amadza pa kuwombera.

Kodi muyenera kukumbukira eni MP-512 ndi masika mafuta?

Mu mlengalenga mfuti ndi akasupe anatsindika, kuwonjezera utithandize chipolopolo liwiro, mphamvu, kuwonjezera chitonthozo pamene kuwombera ndi makhalidwe ena abwino, pali zovuta ziwiri chifukwa cha mpweya akasupe mbali ya chipangizo:

• GP zimadalira kutentha. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa khalidwe mpweya ntchito. Pa kutentha pansi pa ziro pali kuthamanga kuchepa yamphamvu, amene limakhudza anthu mphamvu mikono (ikagwa 5%). mfuti kukhala MP-512 ndi mpweya akasupe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuwombera mu ozizira, kuyambira pansi wotere ndi zitsulo ntchito chida kukhala Chimaona kwambiri ndi lubricant - viscous. Choncho zisindikizo zonse jombo ndi polyurethane kutaya kusinthasintha dubeyut.

• Gasi akasupe ndi zovuta mankhwala makina, amene ali tcheru Mankhwala oipitsa zosiyanasiyana ndi makina kunja chikoka. Izi masika zambiri ibowoledwe kuposa zopotoka. Choncho, kuchita unsembe wake ali osavomerezeka, pakalibe ziyeneretso chofunika. Ndi bwino kupatsa ntchito imeneyi akatswiri.

Gasi akasupe ntchito mfuti pneumatic kuyambira mochedwa 80 ntchentche. Chitukuko cha luso limachititsa kusintha mizimu ya zida. msika nthawi zonse kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano opanga kupereka zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za masika-pisitoni pneumatic.