French Navy: sitima zankhondo, Zombo Zankhondo zamakono

French asilikali zikuphatikizapo Army, yapamadzi (Navy), ndege (Air Force) ndi Gendarmerie National. French Navy zigwirizana oposa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu la zombo pamwamba. Ndi Ulaya yekha kuti ali mu Navy ndege nyukiliya chonyamulira. sitima zapamadzi ake zombo tichipeza sitima zankhondo khumi nyukiliya anayi amene ali ndi zida mivi ballistic nyukiliya.

Ikani IUD mu angamulambirire wa French onyamula Zikuchititsa

Chiwerengero cha asilikali French mu 2014 anali motere:

• Army - anthu 115 zikwi..
• Ndege - anthu 45,5 zikwi..
• Bulu - anthu 44 thousand (pa nthawiyo) ..
• madokotala, ndi intendants - 17,8 zikwi anthu..
• gendarmerie - anthu 98,2 zikwi ..

Magulu panyanja ya France anamaliza pa maziko contractual. Alonda kuwakonzekeretsa pa Naval Academy, phwando limene linapanga mpikisano pambuyo zaka ziwiri. Onse pachaka bajeti ya zombo ndi mayuro oposa biliyoni 6. French Navy wotanganidwa 5 TH pakati zombo dziko mu tonnage.

Bulu Mwambi: "Lemekezani, Lathu, kulimba mtima, kudziletsa," lalembedwa mu makalata woyera pa mbale buluu wokwera pa superstructure ngalawa.

kapangidwe m'gulu

Mkulu wa Naval Wogwila, wotsatila asilikali Squadron Arno De Tarle. French Navy tichipeza zigawo zinayi zikuluzikulu ntchito:

• ntchito mphamvu panyanja (magulu mmene - fani) - pamwamba zombo;
• sitima zapamadzi (FSM);
• Naval Air Station (ALAVIA);
• Asilikali ndi mphamvu yapadera (FORFUSCO).

Komanso, Gendarmerie National la France amathandiza asilikali apanyanja mabwato ake kulondera, amene anabwera pansi pa ntchito lamulo la French apanyanja.

Pamwamba zombo (fani)

Izi chigawo chimodzi cha Navy Amakhala ndi anthu 12 000 ndipo pafupifupi 100 zombo, ndilo maziko a zombo French. Zombo Zankhondo anawagawa m'magulu asanu (magulu):

• chonyamulira ofotokoza gulu, ndilo maziko a ndege chonyamulira "Sharl De Goll";
• gulu la zombo amphibious (achule) (panopa "Mistral" kalasi zombo);
• frigate, amene zinthu kaya chitetezo kwa magulu njira, payekha kapena kuonerera, reconnaissance, utumwi kupulumutsa kapena containment;
• minesweepers;
• Zombo Zankhondo ndi kufalitsidwa kunja, ndi kuchita ngati gulu kukhalapo ndi deterrence;
• thandizo ziwiya;
• hydrographic ndi oceanographic ziwiya.

Chonyamulira nkhondo gulu la zombo pamwamba pa zombo za

gulu maziko a French Navy ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo za mphamvu ya nyukiliya wa deterrence, monga ndege "Super Etendard" ndi "Rafale" akhoza kukwaniritsa zokwana nyukiliya.

Osachepera Ntchito Force French Navy zombo kuphatikizapo chonyamulira ndege (panopa ndi "Sharl De Goll"), mpweya chitetezo frigate ndi ziwiya wothandiza. Childs, gulu ili mulinso angapo odana ndi sitima zapamadzi ndi chitetezo mpweya frigates, oponya sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya (mtundu "Ryubi" kapena ganizo la "Barracuda") anafuna torpedoing zombo pamwamba ndi sitima zankhondo, ndi sitima mwina zina thandizo.

mpweya ikuluikulu monga mayunitsi mpaka 40: ndege "Rafał," "Super Etendard" ndi E-2 "Hawkeye" ndi NHI NH 90 Helicopters, AS365 «Dauphin" ndi AS565 «Panther". zikuchokera n'kosiyanasiyana malinga ntchito ndi zinthu mwatsatanetsatane, ndi kungabweretse chuma mpweya onse asilikali ndi ku Air Force.

Gulu amphibious zombo za zombo pamwamba

Monga mbali ya French Navy atatu ankafika sitima zazikulu a kalasi "Mistral", zafala monga "ndege", umene umatenga zosiyanasiyana njira ndegeyo. Anaikidwa pa thabwa Helicopters, asilikali ndi magalimoto pansi. pawiri ili mulinso zombo asanu ang'onoang'ono omwe Fort-de-France, Toulon lake la Papeete, Noumea ndi Reunion.

Amphibious pawiri mulinso chimodzi kapena zingapo zoyendera TCD mtundu amphibious magalimoto, ankafika onyamula luso, magalimoto, ndi ndege za helikoputala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo kuwala zoyendera BATRAL magalimoto mtundu amene amapulumutsa mwachindunji ndi mbali Moto wa nyanja. Akhoza kunyamula Helicopters m'madzi mayendedwe a "Puma" ndi "Cougar" kapena omenyana Helicopters "Mbawala" ndi "Amabereka", njira mayunitsi wosakaza ndi amphibious amazunza kapena mayunitsi asilikali.

Zombo za French Navy kalasi "frigate"

Iwo amapereka ufulu mpweya ndi danga apanyanja ndi kulola ntchito zigawo zina za apanyanja. Frigates zidzasankhidwa malinga ndi mantha akuyenera kuonetsa, ndi zambiri limodzi ndi magulu ena (ndege onyamula kapena gulu amphibious ngalawa, sitima zankhondo kapena ziwiya wamba).

• Anayi mpweya chitetezo frigate, awiri a iwo "Kwambiri" mtundu ndi awiri - mtundu "Cassar", oyesa kuteteza ndege chonyamulira gulu nkhondo ku kumuopseza. Iwo kugwira Helicopters, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nkhondo odana ndi sitima zapamadzi.
• Naini odana oponya frigate (mitundu iwiri ya "Tourville" + zisanu ndi ziwiri mtundu "Zhorzh Legi") kubala sonars towed ndi Helicopters, ndi zida antikorabelnym ndi mpweya komanso.
• Eyiti Mipikisano cholinga frigates "Aquitaine" mtundu cholinga m'tsogolo m'malo alipo frigates odana.
• Zisanu frigates "Lafayette" kalasi kwenikweni ntchito apolisi madzi mitundu ndi mayiko. Iwo amanyamula AS565 Helicopters "Panther" kapena "Links".

M'madzi zombo (FSM)

mphamvu sitima zapamadzi zigwirizana (oyambirira 2010 a) za mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• Squadron a nyukiliya sitima zankhondo (NS) kwa oponya nkhondo ya "Ryubi" nkhokwezi palibe (linasankhidwa kulipira pa gulu dziko ndi SSN a "NATO"). Ndi sitima zankhondo wamng'ono dziko. Iwo zochokera ku doko lankhondo la Toulon pa French Riviera. chiwerengero cha sitima zankhondo mu squadron ndi asanu
• Squadron mwa sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya ndi mabomba ballistic (amatchedwa "NATO" SSBN pa gulu dziko ndi SSBN pa). Amakhala ndi sitima zankhondo zinayi za "Triumfan" okonzeka ndi 16 pu raet mtundu M45 kapena M51. squadron zachokera pa ntchito maziko Ile Longue pafupi Brest, kumene kale (kuchokera 1972 mpaka 2007.) Anali woyamba French SSBNs mtundu "Redutabl".

M45 maroketi kuwombera osiyanasiyana ndi 6000 Km, ndi M51 - 9000 Km. Onse mivi akhoza kukwaniritsa zokwana zisanu nyukiliya wa kilotons 100 wa TNT ofanana lililonse.

The French panyanja ndege (ALAVIA)

Izi chigawo chimodzi cha Navy tichipeza zigawo zinayi:

• Aviagroup chonyamulira "Sharl De Goll" wopangidwa ozimitsa 16 wosiyanasiyana Dasso m'badwo wachinayi "Rafał," 8 supersonic kuukira ndege sitimayo Dassault Super Etendard ndi iwiri decker ndege airborne kudziwika Grumman E-2 "Hawkeye".
• 16 (2015 mu Yg) Bulu mtundu ndege losatha "Atlantic 2". Iwo kuchita kulondera ntchito. kulimbana sitima zankhondo, staging ndi kudziwika mabomba, losatha reconnaissance.
• Helicopters lembani "Dauphin", "Panther", "Links", "Alouette III wa" Pa gulu sitimayo.
• Mayunitsi a utumiki.

Unit yaikulu ya French Naval Aviation ndi zombo (cha 39), kawirikawiri ongokhala ndege 12.

Asilikali ndi mphamvu yapadera (FORFUSCO)

Iwo analumikizana m'tsinde mwa Lorient (Brittany dera) ndi ntchito anthu 1,700. Mphamvu zimenezi zimakhudzidwa ntchito pansi zinayizo nyanja ntchito za mphamvu yapadera, kuteteza zofeŵa. Pamafunikanso zigawo ziwiri:

1. M'madzi commandos, monga asanu magulu apadera: "Jobert" (adzaukira ndi kutulutsidwa Anagwiranso a), "Tripoli" (adzaukira ndi kutulutsidwa Anagwiranso a), "Penfenteno" (kufufuza ndi reconnaissance), "Montfort" (chithandizo ndi chiwonongeko cha tingalimbanirane) "Hubert" (zochita za sitima zankhondo) ndi "Kieffer" (lamulo ndi polimbana kumuopseza kwatsopano). Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi French Special Ntchito Lamulo (Ko).
2. M'madzi riflemen, okhazikika mu kusamala ndi chitetezo cha zombo ndi kiyi French Navy malo pa dziko. chiwerengero chawo - za 1,900 anthu.