Kodi kukhazikitsa, kuchotsa ndi kukonza galimoto jenereta. "Isanafike": The chithunzi ndi makhalidwe a jenereta ndi

Mwina mbali yofunika kwambiri injini ano galimoto jenereta. "Priora" ndi "AvtoVAZ" - yotero. Mu galimoto lero ogula ambiri a magetsi, zomwe kwambiri zimadalira mphamvu jenereta lapansi. Koma bwanji ngati mwadzidzidzi "anaganiza" kuswa? Choyamba, tiyenera kuchotsedwa.

Kodi kuchotsa jenereta pa "Patsogolo"?

Dismantling izo ukafunidwe nthawi zambiri. Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri "priorovody" anakumana ndi chakuti kufunika m'malo a alternator lamba pa "Patsogolo". Nthawi zina muyenera kusintha mfundo imeneyi, nthawizina - ngati chinachake woyengedwa. nthawi yaitali bwanji pamafunika kuchotsa kwathunthu jenereta? "Priora" - galimoto wosavuta, choncho nthawi zingafunike zochepa. More ndendende, mphindi 40, koma nthawi zina muli kuti "amazunza padziko" pang'ono.

Kodi muyenera? Only mafungulo pa "10" ndi "13". Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa batire ku osachiritsika "zoipa". Pambuyo pa dismantling a galimoto mudguard.

• Kuyang'ana linanena bungwe «D» wa jenereta, ndiyeno kuchotsa therefrom mawaya cholumikizira.
• Ife tikuyang'ana kumene zoteteza mphira kapu "B +", ndipo unscrew nati, limene lili pansi (lidalembedwa chinsinsi "10").
• Fungulo ku "13" kumasula maganizo zomangira.
• Kupotoza wononga kusintha counterclockwise, kuchepetsa mavuto a lamba jenereta.

Chopititsa ndondomeko ya ntchito

Pamakhala mokoma kusuntha jenereta motsogozedwa injini, kenako kumasula kopanira "Isanafike" jenereta ku lamba. Ndiye muyenera mokoma kumangitsa ndi kwathunthu kuchotsa kusintha bawuti. Ndondomeko Komanso adzakhala motere:

• M'pofunika kuchotsa kwathunthu achepetsa.
• Kupatutsa yolusa pansi, kuchotsa spacer wamanja. Ndiye mosamala kukokera jenereta ( "Priora" chikutanthauza si yabwino), mu pafupi, kwathunthu kuchotsa chikukonzekera bawuti.
• Patsalanso yekha kuchotsa achepetsa ndi kwathunthu kuchotsa jenereta.

Choncho, unsembe wa izikhala kuchitika ndondomeko iwowo. Ngati cholinga - lamba m'malo jenereta "Priore" angayambe. Pambuyo kuchotsa ziwalo zakale pulleys ndi tensioned lamba watsopano. Ngati jenereta atachotsedwa, izi si zovuta.

Pambuyo pake, Mulimonsemo, musaiwale kuti igwire lamba mavuto kusintha kuyendetsa jenereta.

Kodi n'zotheka kukonza mabwinja jenereta?

Pomwepo anachenjeza kuti chiphunzitso n'zotheka, ndizo basi ntchito adzakhala kwambiri, mtengo kwambiri ndipo mosavuta yomweyo kugula gawo latsopano. Koma ngati inu kufuna kuonetsera luso lawo, mungayesere! Ngakhale nthawi zambiri jenereta ( "Priora" Ino si wosiyana magalimoto ena) - consumables. Ine kumeneko maburashi, mayendedwe, ndi rewind izo - kuti amagwirabe ntchito.

Kodi kuyang'ana pa kafukufuku anagwira ndi ankaiphwasula jenereta?

Pakati pa mavuto ambiri monga: ndi kutchinjiriza pakati pa windings pa stator ndi kumulowetsa, ndodo yopuma (mu nkhani ya yochepa circuiting ndi ozungulira), zambiri pali milandu soldering osauka koyilo (o, khalidwe limeneli ndi lofunika zoweta), komanso banal dera la mbale chomwecho wokhometsa. Kutanthauzira iwo ngati n'kotheka pa kuyenderako, zomwe zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Chiyesedwe cha makhalidwe kutchinjiriza magetsi.
• Kuona mlingo wa kutchinjiriza pa windings wa.
• Kafukufuku khalidwe la maburashi zoyenera.

Common amachititsa oscillator linanena bungwe pansi

Tikayang'ana zinachitikira ziziyenda zoweta, nthawi zambiri kwa malfunctions jenereta zotsatira:

• Kuwonongeka kwa slats nangula, amene nthawi zambiri uka chifukwa cha jamming wa maburashi, ngakhale zambiri, pakalibe kulamulira mlingo wa matenda awowo.
• kusintha kasinthidwe nangula (kuphatikizapo mapindikidwe ake mawotchi).
• Nthawi zambiri izo kwathunthu ankavala armature kutsinde. Amaganiza kuti zodabwitsazi - zotsatira khalidwe otsika zitsulo ndi kuyendetsa galimoto mu North.
• Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuona zophikidwa-kumulowetsa. Izi, kachiwiri, ndi mbali poyamba otsika quality, komanso pamene ntchito makina m'madera yafumbi kwambiri.
• Kuwononga kapena wathunthu amalowetsa cophimba nangula.
• Kudziwika ndi zilema makina reducer: zimachitika pamene gearbox amadwala zinyalala, kapena lamba kopanira jenereta "Priora" wolema kwambiri.
• N'zotheka makina avale mbali zina za jenereta lapansi. Mwina chifukwa cha mopambanitsa mavuto jenereta lamba.

Izi ndi zimene zingachititse Kugwiritsa lamba mavuto jenereta "Priora". "Tchimo" 16 mavavu (injini) kuti makamaka wamba. Komabe, mu Motors amenewa mavuto a lamba ayenera kukhala Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa mukatero "ukwati vavu" sali kutali.

The ndondomeko ya ntchito

Mwa njira, kodi disassemble jenereta Vaz "Isanafike"? Onani kuti adzakhala ndi ntchito. Choyamba, unscrew ndi zomangira atatu pa msonkhano rectifier, ndiyeno - kwa standoffs awiri pa osachiritsika "kuphatikiza". Ngati inu mutero, ndiye kuchotsa malaya sadzakhala kovuta.

Pa dongosolo kumulowetsa ali zikhomo asanu kuti muyenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri unsolder. Ndi rectifier unit wa jenereta atachotsedwa. Kugwiritsa Tester ndi (izi ndi zofunika kwambiri), fufuzani rectifier diodes. Ngati iwo ali olondola, chipangizo adzakhala zikusonyeza kufunika 580-620 ohms. Ngati iye amaonetsa kukana wopandamalire, diodes ndithu atabayidwa. The lonse rectifier wagawo, tsoka, kuti kwathunthu m'malo. Choncho onani mizati zabwino ndi zoipa.

disassembly zina

Chithunzi kapena amanena dongosolo tonse jenereta chimakwirira. Zimitsani akukonzekera akapichi, kenako anatola screwdriver, kuchotsa chivundikiro. Chotsani ndi kuchita kuyendera zithunzi stator lapansi. Pasakhale kufufuza kwa iye msipu anangula (ife kale anayankhula za izi). Ngati avale noticeable, Usadzipweteka kusintha mayendedwe kapena jenereta chivundikirocho.

Lowani Allen spanner mu dzenje kutsinde. Gwirani kutsinde, kuchotsa izo. Chotsani pulley ndi makina ochapira alternator kutsinde. Osamalika hamala yathabwa nkhonya kukokera kunja kwa iyambitsa lapansi. Kodi ichi bwinobwino ngati katunduyo ali kenako mu malo amayamba linalake, amachoka mu kupota pa pulley lamba. "Priora" - galimoto ndithu odalirika, koma pali malire a mphamvu iliyonse. Choncho, dekhani!

Ngati mukuona kuti kasinthasintha wa kutenga chilolezo kapena bwino lomveka crunching, onetsetsani kuti m'malo osati mbali iyi, komanso kubisa magudumu. Kusintha akatundu, muyenera choyamba unscrew anayi ogwiritsa zomangira washers, kuchotsa izo, ndiyeno china chirichonse.

njira zina kukonza

Choncho, tiyeni tibwerere ku nkhani yaikulu kwambiri. Kaya kukonza jenereta kuti zotheka? Lada "Priora" - galimoto ananenedwa bwino miyambo zoweta. Mwachidule, ndi losavuta mokwanira, ndi moona chifukwa zinthu "disposable" mu izo pang'ono. Kotero kuti nthawi zambiri, jenereta akhoza anaukitsanso ngakhale chinachitika ndi chinachake kwenikweni. Makamaka nthawi zambiri zinachitika, ngati nthawi sasintha ankavala burashi jenereta. "Priora" ndi kukwera, koma katunduyo adzakhala kwadzaoneni owonongedwa.

Pamene burashi kwathunthu wolema, waya kwathunthu anathamangira mu chofukizira, kotero kuti iwo ayambe muyambe kenako ndi Arc, malawi kudula slats. Izi "matenda" kwambiri atengeke jenereta pa "Priora" ndi mpweya, monga wamphamvu kwambiri.

Monga nangula kutsogolera mu chikhalidwe ntchito?

Mafomu mafakitale a mtundu umenewu kuwonongeka kudzudzulidwa ndi kuwonjezera mkuwa electroplated ndi piecing ake wotsatira pa lathe a. Monga mukudziwa, kunyumba amenewa kuthekera si konse, choncho Nkukupatsani njira yosavuta obweretsa jenereta kuti boma ntchito.

Choyamba, bwinobwino kuyeretsa nangula, kenako pokonza wokhometsa kuchotsa zatsalira mkuwa oplavivsheysya. Chotsani onse owoneka-dera pakati pa zigawo, ndiyeno fufuzani nangula pa CSP ndi kuthetsa zolakwa zonse chobisika. Nthawi zambiri, iwo sadzawotchedwa kunja kwathunthu, "kulumikizana" kwathunthu mkati ubwenzi pulasitiki amakhalabe kwambiri kapena zochepa bwinobwino, choncho asagwe.

Soldering "analili"

Kuyenera bwino kutsukidwa malo yopsereza kudzera mwa boron kapena chida ofanana. M'pofunika kupeza chidutswa ka waya wa awiri amenewa kotero kuti kupsa mwa kagawo lapansi. Chidutswa wachiwiri ali pochitika momasuka mu patsogolo mwamphamvu mbamuikha ndi mbali ina ya poyambira pa. mamangidwe onse ayenera kukhala mu chisa monga momwe akanathera.

Kugwiritsa boron potsiriza anachotsa zotsala wotsiriza wa waya mkuwa yaikidwa unakonzedwa, ndiye onse ayenera kusonyezedwa solder awo. Musati ungapangitse zakuthupi: solder owonjezera adakali aturuke pamene soldering ndi slats latsopano.

Kodi amaika ndi "chidindo"?

kusamalidwa ayenera aligning zotsalira za insulator lapansi. A yabwino kakulidwe ingot Kadulidwa kuchokera pa chidutswa cha apamwamba mkuwa. Musaphwanye amayesetsa kuti zinthu phenomenal: chinthu chachikulu kuti kupsa mwangwiro m'lifupi, ndipo adzapereka chomasuka soldering. Komanso ludyat musasunge solder. Owonjezera solder ndi rosin kutigwira, ndi zotsalira mwamphamvu mizu okonzeka chimbale kagawo.

Sindikiza mosamala anaika mu malo oyenerera, ndiyeno aikidwa kuluma mkangano soldering chitsulo. Kamodzi chimasungunula solder ndi utuluke, ndi soldering chitsulo ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi chisindikizo zolimba kutigwira (a file Mwachitsanzo). Pambuyo pake, inu angofunika kudikira mpaka solder itavula.

Owonjezera chinatha ndi wapamwamba, ndipo ndiye kudya makina, kutenga nkhani chiŵerengero cha nkhwangwa ndi kukwera ogwiritsa, pamene kusamala kuchotsa zinthu zochepa ngati n'kotheka. Ngati lamellae ndi cavities osiyana ndi deformations yaing'ono amadziŵika, palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo.

Kumene, njira kuchira kumasokoneza malamulo pakati pa anthu amene anali asanakumanepo ndi iye, koma chimenecho akazike mwayi wogwira ntchito potsuka kuvala. Popeza kuti Arc wa burashi ndi kwathunthu nsanza ndi kumugwira yachibadwa mkuwa lamella, kukonza akhoza ankaona kuposa zogwira mtima.

Apanso ife kukumbutsa kuti m'malo a jenereta pa "Isanafike" nthawi zambiri njira yabwino, chifukwa ntchito imeneyi Mulimonsemo mugone nthawi kuli ndi khama. Ngati mulibe luso zoyenera ndi zipangizo, m'pofunika kupatsa ntchito imeneyi akatswiri kuchokera pakati utumiki.