Maluwa lachifumu fritillary - Regal woimira zomera m'munda

Maluwa lachifumu fritillary osiyana ndi zachilendo stateliness chake anthu ena a m'banja lawo. Osati popanda chifukwa mu dzina lake lili mawu akuti "ufumu" ndi anthu icho "ufumu korona". Ukulu, chimagwirira kukongola - izi ndi mbewu Fritillaria. maluwa akudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, kwa iwo otchulidwa m'ma XVI, pamene kulima chikhalidwe chawo. Mu Vienna, achifumu munda Professor Karl Clusius anabzala mababu woyamba zabodza zopezeka. The wofatsa nyengo ya Europe anabwera kulawa zomera, nayamba ulendo wake wopambana padziko lonse. Mwamsanga lachifumu maluwa fritillary anali mu Netherlands - likulu la floriculture. Pali nawo msonkhano kusankha ntchito, ndipo mu zaka za m'ma XVIII panali 12 mitundu ikuluikulu ya zomera wokongola.

Zosiyanasiyana mtundu wosiyana masamba mzake ndipo akuwombera msinkhu. Tikungotchula wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamba anthu:

- Lutea - ali maluwa owala mtundu wachikasu ndi chitsanzo chabwino zobiriwira;

- Prolifera - osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi tiers awiri maluwa;

- Aurora - maluwa tingachipeze powerenga lalanje hue;

- Rubra - kufika kutalika 1.5 m, maluŵa owala lalanje, pang'onopang'ono kudutsa mu mthunzi wofiira zikoti mkati kapezi;

- Premier - inflorescences ndi tinged chibakuwa zamkati gelegedeya chitsanzo;

- Argentovariegata - yodziwika ndi siliva edging pa masamba, ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zosiyanasiyana, koma mwatsoka, osati chisanu.

Imperial fritillary maluwa ndi babu zomera. The babu ya duwa si zabwinobwino. Choyamba, ndi yayikulu kwambiri ndipo amatha kulemera makilogalamu 0.5. Chachiwiri, lili ndi bowo kudutsa kuti si chilema. mfundo ndi yakuti pa mphukira mayi babu kukula ndi pang'onopang'ono mozungulira iye, ndipamene babu yatsopano. Nyengo kukula yatha, iye anapulumuka ndi kufa achinyamata anyezi masamba dzenje limene kugwa kwa masamba 1-3 kuonekera. Imperial fritillary maluwa akhoza kukula kwa mamita 1.5, ndi amphamvu ndipo mwachindunji kuthawa. Masamba a chomera monzama, kupanga chitsamba zobiriwira pansi pa athawe. Pamwamba pa mphukira komanso ndi gulu la masamba wotchedwa korona, ngakhale ambiri kuzitcha izo forelock. Ndipo pansi pa chapamwamba mtengo tsamba masamba ili, monga ulamuliro, ndi maluwa asanu.

Imperial fritillary maluwa ku hibernation kudzuka m'mawa kwambiri ndi mofulumira kwambiri. Pamene chisanu chimasungunula - ndi chomera limayamba kukula mofulumira. Patapita milungu iwiri, izo afika kale pazipita apamwamba kukula. Panthawi imeneyi, primroses akadali maso, ndipo "Mfumu" zachitika kale ake ndi wokonzeka pachimake. Choncho, maluwa fritillary konse amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Koma ngati inu Apatseni zonse zofunika pa pang'ono nthawi yanu, inu mumatenga bedi mwaluso kwawo kukongoletsa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo kumpoto, ndipo iye amakonda mthunzi tsankho, komanso amatanthauza podkornevoy kudya. Anaikira foliar feteleza ndi bwino kucheza, zingayambitse zilonda zamoto pa masamba a chomera. Ndi zofunika kumasula dothi mozungulira icho, izi kuwononga mizu kufupi pamwamba. Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kufunika m'malo kuphimbira, zikuthandizani mu yotentha kuteteza nthaka ku atayanika kunja ndi kutenthedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu bwino kuphimba bango, udzu kapena nthambi spruce. Gulu ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm, koma zimenezo amaundana kugonjetsedwa kubwera kwa mbewa osati anakakhala pogona ndi. Mu April oyambirira akhoza kuchotsedwa, ndi fritillary lachifumu adzasangalala ndi maluwa zazikulu.