Njoka yoopsa kwambiri ya banja la apidids: oimira ena ndi ngozi zawo

Mudziko pali zinyama zambiri zomwe zimaluma chifukwa munthu akhoza kukhala wotsiriza. Njoka iliyonse yoopsa ya banja la odwala akhoza kuopsa kwambiri kwa anthu.

Mamembala onse a m'banja samakonda kudziwonetsa okha, ndikuwatsogolera moyo wawo wonse. Amakonda kukhala mumng'oma, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitsinje pafupi, chifukwa amakonda chinyezi kwambiri.

Awoneni iwo patsikulo, ndipo ngakhale pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, mungathe kokha pa nyengo yoswana. Njoka iliyonse yoopsa ya banja la aspidov panthawiyi ndi yoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa sizengereza kukantha munthu.

Kawirikawiri amakhulupirira kuti kokha wamchere aspidum ndi wa banja lino , koma izi si choncho. Oimira oopsa kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya mabala ndi maambambasi (kumene kuli mabala ambiri owopsa).

Kawirikawiri njokazi sizimakula kuposa masentimita 70, koma mitundu ina (Naja) imakula kufika mamita awiri. Mutu wa mawonekedwe ophwanyika ndi ochepa kwambiri ndi khalidwe. Pakamwa pake pang'onopang'ono, choncho chakudya chachikulu chimakhala ndi mbewa komanso amphibiya ang'onoang'ono. Mtundu wa njoka izi ndi wosiyana kwambiri.

Oimira a m'banja samakumana nawo m'dziko lathu, koma ambiri mwa iwo amakhala m'madera omwe kale anali USSR. Nkhosa yomweyo ya ku Central Asia (Naja oxiana), njoka yoopsa kwambiri ya banja la apidids imapereka mavuto ambiri kwa anthu a ku Turkmenistan ndi Tajikistan.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ziwalo za anthu zomwe zimaluma ndizochepa kuposa momwe zimaganiziridwa. Chifukwa cha kukamwa kosalekeza, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chiwopsezocho sichitha kugwira ntchito: Kuwonongeka kwa minofu yokhazikika kumapezeka komweko, pamene muzing'onoting'ono njoka ya njoka imakhala ndi zochuluka kwambiri moti imatha kufa kwa anthu angapo nthawi yomweyo.

Koma ngakhale patsiku lopambana (laching'ono) vuto la mankhwala opatsirana, chilonda ndi chosauka kwambiri. Zochita za poizoni makamaka pa dongosolo la mitsempha (chomwe chimayambitsa matenda olumala), mpweya wotsekemera sumawonedwa.

Kuti mudziwe kuti munalumidwa ndi njoka yoopsa kwambiri ya banja lanu, nthawi zambiri zimatheka chifukwa cha kusanza kosalekeza komanso koopsa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mapulogalamu a viscera. Kawirikawiri, kusanza kumaphatikizapo ndi kutuluka m'magazi, makamaka ngati kuluma kwa coral aspidum.

Kawirikawiri pali mutu waukulu. Ngati chiwopsezo cha poizoni sichinali chakupha, chimakhudza impso, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi proteinuria yomwe ikukula nthawi zonse. Imfayi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kufooka kwa mtima wamtima, komwe kumabwera kuchokera ku mphamvu yowonongeka kwa thupi.

Mamba wobiriwira, njoka yoopsa kwambiri ya banja la aspides, ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtima wofooka, chifukwa poizoni wake umakhudza kwambiri mimba ya mtima. Chinyengo chake n'chakuti ngakhale kuluma pang'ono kumakhala koopsa, chifukwa chakuti poizoni wa poizoniyo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa za mamba.

Monga tanena kale, nsikidzi, amphibiyani ang'onoang'ono komanso tizilombo timalowa mu zakudya za zokwawazi. Mfundo, musanyoze mbalame. Pamene muwasunga ukapolo, mungagwiritse ntchito mapiri a Madagascar, mbozi, ziphuphu ndi mbewa zing'onozing'ono. Dziwani, popanda chakudya, akhoza kukhala kwa milungu, koma popanda madzi oyera angathe kufa masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri.

Choncho, pafupifupi njoka iliyonse yoopsa ya banja la odwala amatha kusungidwa bwino kuti asunge malo otchedwa terrarium. Ndi nkhani ina yowona kuti kutsatira njira zopezera chitetezo n'kofunika.