Mayiko amene Russian malire. Chiwerengero cha mayiko m'malire Russia

Russia - dziko lalikulu, ndipo ali ambiri oyandikana. Chiwerengero cha mayiko amene malire Russia, zaposachedwapa kuchuluka - States 16 akhala pafupi ndi Russian Federation mwachindunji ku Soviet Union, anagwirizana ndi awiri pang'ono kwambiri anazindikira - Abkhazia ndi South Ossetia. Kutalika kwa malire kwa deta mosadziwika (chifukwa zikamera wa mayiko yatsopano) ndi wofanana makilomita 62,3 zikwi. chithunzi Izi zikuphatikizapo malire 38 zikwi, kudutsa nyanja, ndi 7000 - pa nyanja 475 ndi mitsinje.

European ndi Asia anansi

Mayiko amene malire Russia, yomwe ili pa lonse Eurasian Africa. M'malire a dziko la Europe ndi Asia akuthamanga limodzi Caucasus. Choncho, anansi European a mayiko athu Norway ndi Finland, kenako limati atatu Baltic kuti kale anali Soviet mayiko - Estonia, Latvia ndi Lithuania. Kutsiriza mndandanda wa Poland, Belarus ndi Ukraine. Anansi Asian ali ochokera Soviet Union - Abkhazia, Georgia, 70 Km a Ossetia South ndi Georgia nawo malire ofanana ndi la Russia. Ndiye pali Azerbaijan ndi Kazakhstan, ndiye mtunda kuchokera malire a Russian Federation mu Europe ndi China, Mongolia, Korea North, Japan ndi United States.

Wapadera malire Russian

Mayiko amene malire Russia, ambiri (ie 10 mwa 18) ndi mayiko lakale la Soviet Union, lomwe m'mphepete pa nthawi imodzi ndi m'mayiko 14 - ndi Japan ndi United States ndi nyanja, ndi 12 (6 Europe ndi 6 Asia ) pa dziko. Russian Federation mwachindunji ku Lithuania ndi Poland si loyandikana m'mayiko iwo ali wamba malire polueksklav Kaliningrad dera.

Polueksklavom otchedwa sanali mwayekha dera, atazunguliridwa ndi State zina, koma ankatha kuonana ndi nyanja. Pa kukafika kumadzulo la Chitaganya cha Russia, pali tiwiri enclave - pa malire ndi Estonia ndi Oaks, kumalire ndi Belarus - Sankova-Nyamuliranani zokhudzana ndi dera Bryansk.

kumvana Msamariya

Choncho, chiwerengero cha mayiko amene malire Russia, kapena kani, dera waukulu lalikulu, ndi 14 States, United Nations ndi a ziwiri mayiko pang'ono anazindikira, ndipo limati awiri European m'malire Russia kudzera m'dera Kaliningrad. Tikumbukenso kuti malire ofanana ndi Belarus akhoza kuwoloka pa mfundoyi - si ulamuliro malire. Ndi Kazakhstan, Abkhazia ndi South Ossetia malire akhoza chitani kokha pa mfundo anasankha kuwoloka, koma ndi pasipoti Russian.

mitu European

Likulu la dzikolo, kumalire ndi Russia, ngati timapita ku mfundo kwambiri kumpoto kwa kumadzulo kwa mfundo pa kum'mawa kumpoto, ili kuti. Kwambiri kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa likulu mzinda wa Oslo (Norway). Ndiye dongosolo kenako Helsinki (Finland), Tallinn (Estonia), Riga (Latvia). Vilnius (Lithuania) ndi Warsaw (Poland) kumalire ndi dera Kaliningrad. Pamakhala Minsk (Belarus) ndi Kiev (Ukraine), ndipo ichi mndandanda wa mitu European, loyandikana ndi Russia angaimitse zonse.

Mizinda waukulu wa anansi Asian

Mitu Asian kuyamba ndi Abkhaz Sukhumi, kenako Tbilisi - mudzi waukulu wa Georgia. Tskhinvali - likulu la South Ossetia, inali pafupifupi pakati pa malire Chijojiya. Ndiyeno Baku (Azerbaijan), Astana - likulu Kazakhstan, ndipo Beijing (China) ndi Ulan Bator (Mongolia). Ndi mitu yonse Asian ndi mayiko amene Russia ali m'malire dziko.

Maritime kumalire ndi Japan, amene likulu ndi mzinda wa Tokyo, kudzera pamavuto anayi kulekanitsa chilumba cha Hokkaido ku Sakhalin ndi Kurils - La Perouse ndi Kunashir, ciwembu ndi Soviet. Likulu lomaliza - Washington (USA) ali kutali ndi dziko la Alaska, yomwe ndi wosiyana Russia ndi Bering Strait. malire ichi chochokera chilumba ku Romanov Kruzenshtern chilumba.

Boma pamwamba popanda mayiko pang'ono anazindikira wa Abkhazia ndi South Ossetia - ndi 16 mayiko amene Russian malire.

Anansi Kodi kusankha

Mayiko amene malire Russia, ali naye makamaka, si nthawi zonse pa ubwenzi yosavuta. NATO, 7 pa 28 mamembala amene ndi malire ofanana ndi Russia (zisanu onshore ndi zikawonongeka awiri) limatsutsa gulu lathu. Komanso, "mladoevropeytsy" - Estonia, Latvia ndi Lithuania komanso Poland ndi Ukraine, ali paubwenzi osokoneza ndi boma. Mayiko ndi Russian malire apanyanja, Japan ndi US - komanso ndi anthu oyandikana nawo si wochezeka. Mugone amakhumudwa inakhazikitsidwa ndi Norway ndi Finland, koma ena theka, mkombero wamba ndi yaitali kwambiri kuposa mayiko tangotchulawo, Gona Msamariya mu Russia ndi zoonadi, ngati si zabwino.

M'mayiko kum'mwera oyandikana

Mndandanda wa mayiko umene uli m'malire Russia, zikuoneka kuti tipitilire kusintha - kotero, Cape Sarich kum'mwera mfundo za Crimea, Turkey, anapambulwa pa mtunda 142. Izi ndi mbali narrowest kwa Black Sea.

Mayiko amene malire Russia kum'mwera - ndi China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia ndi awiri mayiko pang'ono anazindikira - Abkhazia ndi South Ossetia. China ali m'mphepete mwa Russia ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Ndipo kumwela kwa malire ndi oyandikana nawo ndi yaitali. Motero, ndi yekhayo ndi Kazakhstan, izo akutambasula makilomita 7,512.8 ndi China, m'litali ndi makilomita 4209,3, Mongolia - 3485 Km. Ndipo pambali, kumalire ndi Azerbaijan ndi 390 Km, Georgia - 365, ndi Abkhazia - 255,4 kuphatikiza 70 kilometre kumalire ndi South Ossetia. Total, lonse kum'mwera malire a Russia ndi 16,287.5 Km.

The kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo anansi

Mayiko amene malire Russia kum'mawa - ndi Japan ndi United States, amene Russia, pali yekha apanyanja malire. malire a kumpoto, nayenso, koma nyanja, pamene kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera - makamaka dziko.

Komabe, mbali ya malire ndi Norway unachitikira Barents Sea. Ndi Finland ndi Estonia izo chimafikira pang'ono pa Gulf wa Finland, Lithuania ndi Poland - ndi Baltic Sea. Ndi Ukraine, Russia malire pa Azov ndi Black nyanja, kudzera wakupambana mbali ya malire ndi Abkhazia. Russia pa Caspian Nyanja anansi Azerbaijan ndi Kazakhstan, pa nyanja ya Japan - ndi Korea North. M'malire nyanja ya dziko lathu chikugwirizana ndi malire kunja kwa madzi m'zigawozo boma. C zimene mayiko m'malire Russia kumadzulo? Izi zili chimodzimodzi ndi European malire - Norway ndi Finland, Estonia ndi Latvia, Lithuania ndi Poland, Belarus ndi Ukraine.

zodzinenera Kupititsa

Kumene, monganso mayiko ena, Russia ali mikangano Kupititsa ndi anansi ake. Nkhambakamwa ndi dziko lathu amaika patsogolo Japan, Korea South, China, Norway ndi Estonia. Ndipo kale kuika patsogolo amanena mabodza Taiwan, ndipo si kwa Russia. Iye safuna kuti m'mayiko ena (Taiwan alibe kuzindikira China), zagona amati mabwalo lonse la Tuva ndi mzinda wa Blagoveshchensk. Pali Russia ndi mikangano zina dera lawo, nthawi zina chifukwa cha zilumba ochepa kapena yamawangamawanga wa dziko. Onse zodzinenera awa, ndipo osati Russia, olemba mbiri, asayansi m'magulu atatu - ndi mikangano makamaka chifukwa malo asilikali kapena chofunika njira, chuma kapena ndale. Madera a kufunika ndale, monga ulamuliro, wopanda tanthauzo zina ndi phindu mulibe ndipo sanena. Ifeyo mwachidule amathandiza ena kanjedza mfundo mphambu, makamaka nthawi imene chisankho.

kusintha Border ndi chiyambi cha nthawi

Ndi anansi ayenera kukhala mu mtendere, ndipo izo ndi zowona. Chitsanzo ubale wabwino Msamariya atha kutumikira ngati Union ndi Customs, womwenso Russia, Kazakhstan ndi Belarus. Kuyambira 2015 iye kusandulika mu Union Eurasian Economic, cholinga cha ndiko kumanga malo wamba zachuma. Good asapita Msamariya inakhazikitsidwa pakati Russia ndi China. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti malire Russian umene umawalekanitsa dziko ku 18 limati zina (ichi ndi lalikulu mnansi mndandanda mu dziko), pamapeto pake kusintha.