Port wa Rotterdam: history, maonekedwe, zokopa

Pamaso pa doko mzinda pa malire a dziko patsogolo chuma chake. Mu Netherlands, ndi doko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse - Rotterdam. Za iye kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

mafotokozedwe

Pofotokoza doko ichi, sitingathe kunena kuti dera anayeza mahekitala zikwi khumi. M'litali okwana ali pafupi zikwi makumi anayi mamita, kapena makilomita 40. malo - ndi ankadziwana mitsinje zitatu, polankhula ndi Nyanja North. Iye unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi mtsinje wotchedwa Nive Maas. Kudzamuona pa tsiku lirilonse la pamulungu. Ndi lotseguka miniti iliyonse. Okwana pali nakocheza chaka zombo zoposa zikwi makumi atatu - choncho chachikulu.

doko Rotterdam wapangidwa ndi madoko ambiri. Aliyense ali ndi dzina lakelake ndi chiwerengero, chotero sangathe kusokonezedwa. Komanso, lili ndi uthenga ku dziko lonse ndi maiko ena mwa njanji lapansi.

Nambala zonse anthu okhala mumzinda uwu pafupifupi 617.000, choncho ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yaikulu kwambiri ku Netherlands, wachiwiri anthu okha Amsterdam.

doko ngakhale ali Mwambi limati: ". analimbitsa kumenya nkhondo"

nkhani

doko anabadwa mu Ages Middle. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi anaonekera koyamba gombe. Komabe, m'nthawi ya chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi la mtsinje, kulumikiza ndi njira za panyanja anali silted mmwamba, kusiya padoko la Rotterdam wakhala ovuta kufikako. Popeza m'zaka za m'ma 19, makampani mu Ruhr anayamba mofulumira, doko yafala. Choncho 1830 adalandira njira yapadera.

Posachedwa chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha zombo kudutsa pano, ndipo mu 1872 yachiwiri njira doko chikugwirizana mwachindunji ku nyanja. Pali doko atsopano unali pachilumba otchedwa Eysselmond. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi makumi awiri unakhazikitsidwa madoko zambiri, doko amakhala akuluakulu. Mu 1958, pa Port wa Rotterdam anaonekera Industrial Petrochemical ovuta, mmodzi wa kutsogolera dziko. Pambuyo pake pano iwe umakhoza ngakhale zombo waukulu.

Padakali doko la Rotterdam kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1970 anaonekera doko yatsopano, ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu ku madera ake, ochuluka kukula lero. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1962 mpaka 2004 anali kukula mu dziko lapansi, koma zaposachedwapa mutu uwu Shanghai doko. Ngakhale, iye amakhalabe kutsogolera mu Europe.

Ntchito pa doko

Panopa doko lalikulu ngati Rotterdam, ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri mu dziko. Magalimoto uyenda, kukonzedwa pano, ku mbali yaikulu wapangidwa mchere monga miyala ndi malasha. Komanso, mafuta ndi mafuta mu maonekedwe ake angwiro komanso kugwa pano. Okwana doko umagwira madoko asanu yolandirira golide wakuda, monga 68 berths.

anthu ambiri achidwi mu ntchito m'ngalawamo, pitani pa Netherlands. Port wa Rotterdam - malo lokhala ndi moyo. Apa ntchito mabwato ndi anakonza chotengera ndipo anakonza shipbuilding pabwalo. Ngati chiwerengero chenicheni, mukhoza kuwerenga mabizinezi 8, anafuna kuti kukonza sitima.

Rotterdam - osati padoko. Chaka chilichonse, pa doko ake nakocheza zikwi oposa mazana awiri mabwato mtsinje, zambiri ndendende, 250. Ndi gawo la dongosolo njanji akutali. Komanso, ndi imodzi ya ndege yaikulu Dutch. umboni wotsimikizira zikusonyeza kuti mumzinda uwu woyamba mu Netherlands okwerera sitima linatsegulidwa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthawi imodzi nkhondo yaikulu, womwe First World nkhondo, pa doko anali yogwira mapulogalamu aukazitape ntchito.

maulendo

Port wa Rotterdam si mtsogoleri mwa madoko dziko. tawuni ino chotchuka kwambiri mwa alendo. Anthu gulu palokha maulendo kuyenda ndi gulu. Chotero, inu mukhoza kusankha pakati zingapo zimene mungachite kuti nthawi ya maulendo amenewa. Zingatenge monga mmene 75 Mphindi, ndi maola awiri ndi theka. M'chaka kutenga kukwera mungathe osachepera kangapo patsiku, ngakhale usiku.

pulogalamu maulendo lakonzedwa mu njira yakuti aliyense adzatha tikambirane zosangalatsa zonse. Mwachitsanzo, sadzanyalanyazidwa zipilalapo, doko, malo, muli, kunja kwa dziko lonse. Usiku, alendo ndi mwayi kuona chikondi Rotterdam - doko mzinda, kuunikiridwa ndi zikwi zowala ndi spotlights.

zowoneka

Nyanja Port wa Rotterdam ndi mudzi umene ankaona kuti mfumu ya zomangamanga Dutch. Pali ambiri nyumba, umene panthawi zosiyanasiyana akhala akatswiri, monga msinkhu. Kotero, m'modzi wa nyumba ya anamanga m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, zaka zingapo anali wapamwamba Netherlands. Iwo towered pamwamba pansi pa mamita 45.

Kumene, kuyendera doko, sangathe koma kukhala ndi chidwi kuona m'deralo. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka:

• Kyubu House, amene ankaona kuwala chitsanzo cha zomangamanga ano.
• Euromast, ataliatali pamwamba pansi pa mamita ambiri.
• The White House - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri mzinda wonsewo.

• Erasmus mlatho, kapena pa mlatho-tsekwe. The drawbridge lalikulu kwambiri, zomwe zinabweretsa dziko $ miliyoni 110.
• Maritime Museum, kuchezera amene anthu akhoza kukuza kudziwa mbiri ya shipbuilding.

Chaka chilichonse alendo kudzacheza zokopa Rotterdam a. Pali pafupifupi mamiliyoni anayi anthu amene amabwera ku doko.