Chiyeretso cha posungira mwa njira zosiyanasiyana

Pond, kukhazikika bwino, nyanja kapena dziwe amafuna chisamaliro nthawi zonse. Choncho, kuyeretsa wa posungira - yokumba kapena zachilengedwe - ntchito yaikulu mukufuna kuchita nthawi zonse, mwinamwake kupewa mavuto. Koma njira imeneyi ntchito kale mmodzi wa zinthu zovuta kwambiri makonzedwe a matupi a madzi. M'pofunika kuti uchitike yoyeretsa ya posungira zinachitikadi monga momwe akanathera, makamaka motsogoleredwa ndi akatswiri zogwirizana. Koma ngati inu kale anasonkhana kuti njirayi ndi manja awo, paokha, m'pofunika kuphunzira mutu mwatsatanetsatane nkhani akulankhula.

Njira yaikulu ya Madamu chithandizo

Anthu panthawi wabwera 4 njira yaikulu, omwe ali bwino yakeyake kulibe. The kwachilengedwenso, makina, ndipo umagwirira ntchito cheza ultraviolet - lililonse wina sipekitiramu zimakhudzanso malo udzu amadzimadzi ndi magombe ozungulira.

Njira iliyonse malangizowa

Mwachitsanzo, makaniko amathandiza kuti bwino kuchotsa zinyalala luso ndi opangidwa ndi anthu ndi zochita kupanga mu chikhalidwe (ndi chinsinsi kuti zina mwa nkhani za chiyambi yokumba adzakhala kuwola ndinso ambirimbiri chikhalidwe kapena ngakhale zaka zikwi zambiri)! A aukhondo makina amathandiza kuchotsa iwo posachedwapa. Tizilombo njira kumabweretsa amazilamulira yachibadwa zili mu sing'anga zakudya. Youma Kukonza kumatha zoipa kwa zamoyo zonse mu kapangidwe madzi. A kuwala UV udzaphwanya tizilombo algae kuwawononga. Tiyeni tione njira mwatsatanetsatane.

mawotchi

Pa nthawi imeneyi - yotsika mtengo ndi zambiri ntchito njira. Kukonza dziwe wopangidwa mwa Zosefera mawotchi kuti amakulolani tichotse multiplicity la zomera za m'madzi ndi algae, zinyalala, amene anagwa pa Lachitatu. madzi chimadutsa ndi chidebe yoyenera. Kabukuka kali ndi mfundo porous (zomwe zingakhale: mchenga silika, granules zachilengedwe mchenga kapena tuzigawo twa chabwino - ang'onoang'ono, particles kwambiri tosaoneka asungidwa). owonjezera onse unayikidwa pa sefa, ndi madzi umayenda kumbuyo mu dziwe. madzi Akupha amawapopa ndi sefa ndi mpope abwino (pali ubongo osiyana ayenera anasankha malinga ndi kukula kwa posungira Nsomba).

Nthawi zina kuyeretsa chipangizo palokha limakhala yatsekera ndi madzi uyenda kupita mu dziwe pang'onopang'ono. Zikatero m'pofunika kuika mu chidebe cha atsopano fyuluta media, poyamba kuchotsa ankadya, ndi zoipa (ndi bwino kutaya, ngakhale anthu ena amene amakonda mwa mawu a mtengo kusamba ndi kuwonjezeredwa kachiwiri).

A yosavuta mawotchi kuyeretsa chipangizo, mwachitsanzo, ndi dziwe kapena dziwe ang'ono angathe kutumikira ukonde lonse ndi chogwirira yaitali, umene uli yabwino kwa kukakwera zinyalala ndi masamba.

Ena Madamu kukonza tiled ndi simenti kapena mwala ntchito yapadera zingalowe m'malo zotsukira, komanso amathandiza sludge matenda awowo.

The njira kwachilengedwenso

Tizilombo mankhwala a posungira zochokera kuwonongeka mofulumira organic mu sing'anga madzi ntchito aerobic / anaerobic tizilombo (anaikidwa spetsustroystv). Tizilombo fyuluta - chinthu porous, imene chongopeka njuchi ndi tizilombo, organic chakudya. Pamene madzi umadutsa sefa wa nkhaniyi organic anawononga tizilombo, ndi madzi mankhwala pa mlingo kwachilengedwenso.

A njira zabwino ndi biofiltration gulu pafupi ndi kuwonjezera chachikulu - Prudkyy yaing'ono crustacean kuswana zooplankton, amenenso ndi biofilter achilengedwe. A mlingo ka posungira ayenera kukhala pang'ono kuposa m'munsi lapansi. The madzi oipa ku dziwe lalikulu ndi mpope akudyetsedwa ang'onoang'ono kumene amakhala bioplankton ndi oyera utuluke momasuka ku thanki yaikulu, kupanga mtundu mkombero. Chotero malo kwachilengedwenso kukonza luso ntchito China, ndipo pachikhalidwe akhala mu Europe. Muziona zinachitikira ndi opanga zoweta mchere.

mankhwala

ndalama zina Madamu kukonza - mankhwala. Koma iwo posachedwapa, asayansi sazindikira amalangiza kwambiri adatengedwa. Onse anapangidwa kuti matenda mlingo asidi-zamchere a madzi kuti amange zoipa amoniya, zitsulo mankhwala, kupha algae, alowerere chilengedwe ndi oxygen. Onse zabwino, koma ndi zosafunika amachotsedwa pa dziwe ndi zothandiza zomera, ndi mwayi mavuto zosafunika nsomba, mpaka imfa yake. Mwina n'chifukwa chake pamene akugwira okonza awa mankhwala mosamalitsa kusamalitsa analimbikitsa ndi mlingo anasonyeza ndi Mlengi, chifukwa chimodzi cholakwika kusuntha, ndipo adzawononga zamoyo padziko (ndi inemwini angachite mavuto aakulu). Kulungamitsa njira zimenezi mukhoza kuzindikira kuti ena mankhwala zina zamakono chopangidwa lero amatha kuwola ndinso kuti madzi ndi mpweya (mpweya woipa) ndiye pali theoretically zabwinobwino. Koma - ndi bwino kupewa, ngati pali zina zimene mungachite pa mphamvu umagwirira.

UV fyuluta

njira ina ayeretsedwe matupi madzi. Ultraviolet poizoniyu (timaganiza 180-300 nm) mnzake anakopa mavairasi, microalgae, mabakiteriya kuzipha. Yopangidwa mu nyali kuyikidwa mu nyumba kuti ndi adatchithisira mu mgodi yokha. Ndi bwino kuti lisinthidwe nyengo zonse kukhala mphamvu ya kuwala lapansi.