Zizindikiro makokedwe Converter basi transmissions BMW, "Subaru", "Mazida Premasi"

Makokedwe Converter - ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo zodziwikiratu kufala. Chifukwa izo ikuchitika bwino ndipo anasintha yake mu galimoto. kachitidwe Choyamba gidrotransforatornye amenewa anayamba m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza, ndipo lero iwo ali kwambiri akweza. Koma ngakhale patsogolo onse ndi patsogolo luso, nthawi zina bokosi ukulephera. Tiyeni tione mbali yaikulu ya vuto kufala basi makokedwe Converter mu otchuka kwambiri ndi zopangidwa magalimoto.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito kwa makokedwe Converter

Technology nthawi zonse patsogolo, ndi zinalengedwera zovuta ndi kufala basi. Masiku ano, makokedwe Converter transmissions basi amalandiranso ntchito ya zowalamulira pa. Pa nthawi likhale mmodzi wa ziwonetsero, dongosolo akuswa kugwirizana pakati pa injini ndi HIV. Pambuyo kusintha sitepe-pansi kapena boosts liwiro chinthu amasankha mbali ya makokedwe. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kusinthitsa kwambiri wopanda msoko.

chipangizo

A lililonse makokedwe Converter ndi atatu mphete vane. mbali zonse izi atembenuza pamene iwo zili mu nyumba imodzi. Mkati ndi atsopano kufala madzimadzi. Izo lubricates ndi akamazizira mbali akusuntha mu dongosolo kufala. The makokedwe Converter yakwera crankshaft ndipo kenako chikugwirizana mwachindunji limagwirira zodziwikiratu kufala. Ukusunthira madzi mwa nyumba njira mpope wapadera - mpope. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuti alenge kofunika kuti khamu la kuthamanga mafuta.

Features ano SDT

machitidwe amakono zili ndi converters zodziwikiratu kufala makokedwe, amene kwathunthu makina ankalamulira. A nambala yaikulu masensa oyang'anira magawo osiyanasiyana chipangizo. Ndi onse zamakono, kamangidwe Kuvuta si njira yabwino anakhudzidwa kudalirika kwa. Lero, ngakhale magalimoto odula ndi mwanaalirenji opanga akhoza kukhazikitsa bokosi moona zoipa.

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso, ndi makokedwe Converter ali ndi moyo wautali utumiki. Tingayerekezere kuti chuma cha kufala lonse basi. Koma nthawi zina, monga limagwirira ena onse, sangaone. Mfundo ayenera kukonzedwa, koma nthawi zina yekha kuthandiza kuchotsa. Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za kulephera kwa HIV basi makokedwe Converter mu nthawi muzindikire vuto ndi kuyamba kukonza. Pansipa tiona iwo.

mbali chifungulo cha zolakwa za Converter

Eni galimoto zida ndi kufala basi, kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu kulephera. Ngati mu ndondomeko ya kusintha anamva mokhudza makina phokoso, ndi pa liwiro amangokhala ndi katundu iwo anataya, ndiye amalankhula za mavuto mu mayendedwe thandizo. The vuto zingathe kuthetsedwa ngati mfundo za kutsegula ndi kuziona. Mwinamwake, mbali awa ayenera m'malo.

Komanso, kufala basi zimaonetsa makokedwe Converter kulephera - kugwedera izi. Nthawi zambiri iwo ananena pamene kusuntha imathamanga mu osiyanasiyana 60-90 km / h. Monga kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kugwedera kokha kuonjezera. Ndi zoziwika kuti madzimadzi ntchito wataya katundu ndi mankhwala ake avale waikamo mu sefa mafuta ndi kutchinga izo. vuto zingathe kuthetsedwa ndi kuchotsa fyuluta ndi mafuta injini ndi kufala basi.

Ngati panali mavuto ena ndi mphamvu galimoto, si ndi makokedwe Converter zodziwikiratu kufala. Zizindikiro (chithunzi chidakupangitsani ili m'nkhani) Pankhaniyi - kupanda mphamvu, ndipo chifukwa ali kuchita ndi kulephera kwa zowalamulira overrunning. Ngati galimoto ali alimira sukupita kwina kulikonse, ndiye komanso ayenera kuwonedwa kukhala chizindikiro cha mavuto ndimakokedwe basi. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zimenezi kungasonyeze kuwonongeka kwa kagawo pa chopangira mphamvu gudumu. Kukonza ikukhudza unsembe wa mipata yatsopano kapena m'malo wathunthu zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse chopangira mphamvu.

Ngati pa injini nacho bwinobwino anamva kaphokoso phokoso komanso zimaonetsa vuto makokedwe Converter zodziwikiratu kufala. vuto lagona mu akatundu, limene lili pakati pa chopangira mphamvu gudumu ndi chivundikiro. Pa gulu la phokoso mwina intermittently kuoneka ndi kutha. Ichi ndi chizindikiro ichi kwa utumiki. Kudzacheza kuno kusiya kaye ake sikuthandiza. Ngati kusintha zida angamvele mapokoso okweza, ndiye olumala ndipo wataya tsamba. Kukonza yosavuta osakwera mtengo kwambiri. Akatswiri lidzaloŵa m'malo analephera chopangira mphamvu gudumu.

"Subaru"

The eni galimoto kawirikawiri anakumana ndi kulephera, chifukwa umene unali makokedwe Converter zodziwikiratu kufala. Zizindikiro "Subaru" pafupifupi osiyana ndi zizindikiro za kufala zodziwikiratu kwa opanga ena. Zizindikiro ambiri - ndi kugwedera ndipo zosiyanasiyana phokoso lambiri pa ntchito kwa bokosi. Inunso a mavuto omwe anamva jerks pa nthawi ya kusintha imathamanga 60-70 km / h. Anataya mphamvu. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti kumwazikana galimoto. Ndipo chizindikiro china, amene si kugwirizana ndi makokedwe Converter - otaya madzimadzi ntchito.

Kodi nthawi zambiri amalephera "Subaru"?

Kulephera ambiri magalimoto awa - mikangano kumalumikiza loko pisitoni. Iwo amavala kunja ndipo amalephera. Imeneyi n'zovuta kudziwa kuwonongeka. Koma ngati nthawi alibe matenda ndimakokedwe, mwachidule akhwatchitsa. Ndiyeno kokha m'malo.

The mbadwo watsopano wa mabokosi (pa zisanu ndi liwiro basi kufala), kumene mafuta ndi ntchito angafikire madigiri 130, ndi impeller ntchito mu mode Pepala pali ena kulephera. Zili mofulumira avale wa akalowa kukhululukirana. zopangidwa kuipitsanso mafuta kuononga sefa ndi unit hayidiroliki. Chifukwa, chikakusowani makokedwe Converter zodziwikiratu kufala. Zizindikiro ndi amodzi mwa kufala kwa opanga ena.

BMW

Cars kwa wopanga izi zonse zakhala odalirika. Koma monga mwa zitsanzo zina, pali mfundo zina zabwino. Ena transmissions basi chabe yatsoka ndi "atafa kale." Komanso, ambiri kudzudzula munthu mayunitsi chitsanzo kwa ZF. Mwa mavuto akuluakulu amene amayambitsa kuwonongeka kutchulidwa ndi makokedwe Converter zodziwikiratu kufala. Zizindikiro - twitches nkhonya, pali tokhala pamene kusintha kwa «D», kumawombera pa nthawi ya kusintha, sapota ndi kugwedera.

Zizindikiro kwambiri kuwonongeka monga phokoso, jerks ndi "oganiza" bokosi. Mwina vuto si mu makokedwe Converter. Koma matenda ake si zosafunika. Zizindikiro makokedwe Converter zodziwikiratu kufala "BMW" kungakhale, ndi zosaoneka ndi maso koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo siali. Nthawi zambiri vuto la kufalitsa kugwirizana ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi. Padzakhala ECU diagnostics.

"Mazida"

Kuti "Mazida Premasi" anakhazikitsa otchuka basi 4F27E. vuto lililonse naye aliyense. mwayi waukulu - izo ndi maintainability kwambiri. Akatswiri amanena kuti akhoza anakonza ngakhale popanda kufunika dismantling. Mwa mavuto - Ba- m'moto mode "overdrive" ndi "n'zosiyana". Burns freewheel.

vuto onse kapangidwe ka HIV ndi zodziwikiratu. Ndi makokedwe Converter mavuto. Mu bokosi kawirikawiri amavala unit hayidiroliki, kulephera kwa solenoids lapansi. anthu ochepa eni chinachitika zizindikiro za kulephera kwa HIV basi makokedwe Converter. "Mazida Premasi" mans kufala odalirika.

Makinawa vuto AL-4

Ndi mankhwala a akatswiri French. bokosi anayamba kupanga mwa akatswiri Citroen Group. Ndi olemekezeka onse magalimoto kufala basi opangidwa ku France kuyambira 1998 mpaka 2005. Unit yoyendetsedwa ndikosavuta ndi maintainable. Ngakhale bokosi ndipo ali ndi smoothness kwambiri, iwo ali kudalirika wabwino. Eni kawirikawiri kusunga zizindikiro za wonongeka makokedwe Converter zodziwikiratu kufala AL4.

Ena zizindikiro zapadera si - iwo ali muyezo transmissions onse gidrotransformatornyh. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi mantha mu bokosi ili, izo solenoids. Iwo ndi zambiri ndithu. Palinso mavuto ndi zamagetsi lapansi. Chifukwa cha ichi, bokosi kazinji kene mbagwa zolakwa ndikupita ku mode mwadzidzidzi.

Ngati galimoto opareshoni kwa nthawi yaitali mavuto, milandu ndi mavuto kugwirizana ndi makokedwe Converter. Iwo imazungulira pa zowalamulira amachititsa kusewera ufulu wa riyakitala lapansi. Izi anawonetseredwa mu njira zotsatirazi - galimoto chikubwera pa liwiro otsika mu mode Drive, ndipo wayamba kusuntha kokha pamene inu tilimbikire mpweya.

chidule

Izo ziyenera kuti mbali makamaka, malipoti kuwonongeka kwa Converter, ayi. Nthawi zina ngakhale akatswiri amanena kudziwa chimodzimodzi chimene chalakwika. Zonsezi zimabweretsa ndalama matenda. lokha SDT yosavuta. Kumvetsa okha dismantle unit. Mu ndondomeko kukonzedwa ikuchitika m'malo a consumables olema, msonkhano ndipo akusamala.