Hydrotransformer АКПП: chithunzithunzi, chigwirizano chogwira ntchito, kusokoneza, m'malo mwa hydrotransformer АКПП

Posachedwapa, magalimoto omwe ali ndi makina ojambula atsopano ayamba kukhala ofunikira kwambiri . Ndipo ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kumanena kuti kutumiza kwachangu ndi njira yokhazikika yomwe imakhala yotsika mtengo mu utumiki, ziwerengero zimati ziri zosiyana. Chaka chilichonse, magalimoto okhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV amayamba kuchepa. Kuphweka kwa "makina" kunayamikiridwa ndi madalaivala ambiri. Ponena za kukonza mtengo mtengo, gawo lofunika kwambiri mu bokosi ili ndijambulilo lokhazikika. Chithunzi chojambulajambula ndi chipangizo chake - kenako m'nkhaniyi.

Nkhani

Mu kapangidwe kowonjezera, kuphatikiza pa izi, pali njira zambiri ndi njira. Koma ntchito yaikulu (iyi ndiyo kupatsirana kwa torque) imachitidwa ndi torque converter. Momwemonso amatchedwa "donut" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pamabokosi odzigudubuza oyendetsa galimoto oyendetsa galimoto amatha kusintha kusiyana ndi magalimoto akuluakulu. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yothamanga, "bagel" imagwiritsa ntchito mawotchi onse ndi zotsatira zake kuchokera ku ntchentche ya injini, zomwe zimawathandiza kuchepetsa.

Ntchito yomanga

Tiyeni tiwone momwe kusintha kwajambulira kumagwirira ntchito. Chigawochi chili ndi mfundo zingapo:

• Gudumu la mphutsi.
• Kuzimitsa kampeni.
• Pampu.
• Gudumu lachitetezo.
• Mawindo a Freewheel.

Njira zonsezi zimayikidwa mu thupi limodzi. Pampu imagwirizana kwambiri ndi injini ya injini. Chitsulocho chimayendetsedwa ku magalasi opatsirana. Galimoto yamakinawa imakhala pakati pa mpope ndi chitsulo. Palinso mapangidwe a gudumu "donut" pali maonekedwe a mawonekedwe apadera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa torque yotembenuza kokha kumadalira kayendetsedwe kapadera m'madzi (mafuta a gear). Choncho, kutumiza kwachangu kumaphatikizaponso njira za mafuta. Komanso, pali radiator. Pa zomwe tikufunikira, tidzakambiranapo pang'ono.

Ponena za couplings, pulogalamuyi imapangidwira kutseka malo a wotembenuza maulendo m'njira ina (mwachitsanzo, "kupaka"). Gulu lamasewera laulere limagwira ntchito yoyendetsa gudumu lasakitala kumbali yotsalira.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yotembenuza

Kodi chinthuchi chikugwira ntchito bwanji mu bokosi? Zochita zonse za "donut" zikuchitika palimodzi. Kotero, chimbudzi chachikulu chogwira ntchito pano ndi "gear transmission". Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zimasiyanasiyana ndi ma viscosity ndi zolembedwa kuchokera kwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabox. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpikisano wothamanga, mafutawa amachokera ku mpope kupita ku gudumu la mphutsi, kenako kupita ku rasiyakitala.

Chifukwa cha masamba, madzi amayamba kusinthasintha mofulumira mkati mwa "bagel", motero amachulukitsa nthawiyo. Pamene liwiro lamanjenjemera likuwonjezeka, kuthamanga kwazing'ono za mphepo ndi mphepo ndizofanana. Kutuluka kwa madzi kumasintha. Pamene galimoto yakhala ikuyenda mofulumira, "bagel" imangogwira ntchito yokhayokha, yomwe imangotulutsa nthawi yomweyo. Pamene liwiro lakusamuka likuwonjezeka, GTP imatsekedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kugwirizanitsa kumatsukidwa ndipo nthawi yochokera pawindo kupita ku bokosi imapangidwa mwachindunji, ndi nthawi yomweyo. Chotsitsacho chikuchotsedwa kachiwiri pamene akusintha ku gear yotsatira. Choncho, kutentha kwa mpweya wothamanga kumawonekera mpaka kufulumira kwa mpikisano ndizofanana.

Radiator

Tsopano ponena za radiator. Zomwe mumabotolo amodzi zimachokera padera, pambuyo pake pa "mechanics" za njira zotere sizigwira ntchito? Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Pa bokosi lamakina, mafuta amapanga ntchito yokha.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo imathiridwa hafu yokha. Madziwo ali mu tray yopatsirana, ndipo zida zimanyowetsedwa mmenemo. Mu bokosi lokha, mafuta amapanga ntchito yotumizira mkaka (motero dzina lakuti "wet clutch"). Palibe ma discos apa - mphamvu zonse zimayenda kudzera muzitsulo ndi mafuta. Zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse zimayenda mumsewu pansi pa kuthamanga kwakukulu. Momwemo, mafuta ayenera kutayika. Pachifukwa ichi, mzimayi wapadera wotentha amaperekedwa mukutumiza.

Kusokonekera

Zolephera zolepheretsa zotsatirazi ndizosiyana:

• Kulephera kwa GTP.
• Kuphwanyika kwa tepi yowonongeka ndi kukhwimitsa.
• Mafuta a pulogalamu ndi mphamvu yoletsa kutsegula.

Momwe mungadziwire kuwonongeka?

Pezani chinthu chomwecho cholephera, popanda kuchotsa bokosilo ndi kuyimitsa kwake kuli kovuta kwambiri. Komabe, mungathe kuneneratu kukonza kwakukulu ndi mbali zingapo. Kotero, ngati pali zovuta za pulogalamu yokha yotembenuza kapena kukhetsa belt, bokosilo "lidzakankhira" pamene akusintha ma modes. Makina amayamba kugwedezeka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi (komanso pamene phazi liri pamsana). Bokosilo limalowanso mwadzidzidzi mawonekedwe enieni. Makinawo amangoyenda m'magalimoto atatu okha. Izi zikusonyeza kuti bokosilo likufunikira matenda aakulu.

Ponena za kubwezeretsapo kwajambulidwa pajambuzi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene bokosi liwonongeka (magalimoto, "belu" ndi mbali zina zimachotsedwa). Chigawo ichi ndi gawo la mtengo wapatali la kusintha kwachinthu chilichonse. Mtengo wa GDT watsopano umayamba pa $ 600 pa zitsanzo za galimoto zoyendetsera bajeti. Choncho, nkofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bokosi moyenerera kuti muzitha kuchepetsa kukonzanso.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji checkpoint?

Zimakhulupirira kuti zowonjezereka za kutumizira kumeneku ndi dongosolo lochepa kwambiri kuposa la makina. Komabe, akatswiri amanena kuti pakukonzekera bwino malowa, simukusowa kukonzanso kapena kusintha malo otembenuza nthawi yomweyo. Choncho, ndondomeko yoyamba ndi kusintha kwa mafuta nthawi yake. Malamulo - makilomita 60,000. Ndipo ngati mafuta opangira mafutawa akudzaza moyo wonse wa utumiki, ndiye kuti "mwachindunji" ndi madzi akumwa. Ngati mafutawa ali wakuda kapena ali ndi fungo loyaka, ayenera kuwongolera mwamsanga.

Malangizo achiwiri amakhudza kutsata maulamuliro otentha. Sikumayambiriro kwambiri kuti ayambe kusuntha - kutentha mafuta kwa bokosi ayenera kukhala madigiri 40. Kuti muchite izi, sungani chiwindi mu njira zonse ndi kuchedwa kwa masekondi asanu mpaka 10. Choncho mumatentha bokosilo ndikukonzekera kuti mugwire ntchito. Pa ozizira mafuta ndi osafunika kuyenda, komanso pa otentha kwambiri. Pachifukwachi, madziwo adzawotchera (pamene mudzalowe m'malo mumamva fungo la moto). Kutumiza kwachitsulo sikuli koyenera kuyendetsa ndi kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Komanso musaphatikizepo kutengako mbali, ndipo yambitsani "galimoto" kachiwiri. Kotero iwe udzathyola tepi yosweka ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri mu bokosi.

Kutsiliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza chomwe kutembenuka kwa torani kuli. Monga mukuonera, ili ndi mfundo yofunikira kwambiri mu bokosi. Ndi kupyolera mwa iyo kuti mphutsi imatumizidwa ku bokosi, ndiyeno ku mawilo. Ndipo popeza mafuta pano ndi madzi akumwa, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ake. Kotero bokosilo lidzakondweretsa iwe ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu ndi kusintha kosasintha.