Kodi galimoto ikuwongolera chiyani? Mbiri ya chipangizo ndi phindu

Ambiri oyendetsa galimoto amadzifunsa kuti: "Kodi galimoto ikuyendetsa zotani?" Zinganenedwe, izi ndizofunikira pa galimoto yamakono. Popanda izo, maulendo atalika angasokoneze nkhawa kwambiri, ndipo omwe ali ndi "ludzu losatha losalamulirika" amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zawo pazinthu zowonjezereka.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, dziko la Germany ndilo lokha lomwe lingadzitamande ndi misewu yabwino padziko lapansi. Mayiko ena analibe mwayi wosankha koma monga maziko a malamulo a ku Germany pomanga misewu. Ku US, chitukuko cha msewu wamsewu chakhala chiphunzitso cha boma. Pakafika zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60) iwo adagonjetsa Germany pambali ya misewu yabwino. Kugogomezera sikunali kokha ku nthambi zamakampani ndi makasitomala, magalimoto ndi ma motels, komanso m'misewu yayitali kwambiri. Misewu yamtundu wa Multiband, yomwe ilibe magawo amodzi okhazikika ndi sitimayi ndi misewu ina, yadzaza malo ambiri. M'misewu yayikulu idakwera makilomita zikwi zingapo pa sabata, kuyendayenda m'dziko lonselo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti galimoto yoyamba yomwe ili ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka ndege inapezeka ku USA. M'dziko lathu, chipangizo ichi sichiperekedwa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuyesa kwa kayendetsedwe ka sitima kunkachitika ku USSR. Chitsanzo choyamba chopangidwa ndi chipangizochi chinali Volga (GAZ-21).

Kodi galimoto ikuwongolera chiyani?

Zolemba zambiri zimapanga chipangizo ichi ngati chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimalola kusunga liwiro la makina nthawi zonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, izo zikhoza kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa, kapena popanda dalaivala. Chinthuchi ndichoti pamene mukuyendetsa mtunda wautali kwambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti phazi lanu liziyenda nthawi zonse. Kulamulira kayendedwe kumachepetsa ntchitoyi. Momwe amachitira, mudzapeza pansipa.

Mabatani oyang'anira maulendo

Iwo ali pamzere wotsogolera . Monga lamulo, pali zinayi zokhazo:

ON - mutsegule;

OFF - kutseka;

SET - kuika liwiro;

Bwerani - bwererani ku liwiro lotsiriza.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mungatsegule kayendetsedwe ka sitima. Tiye tikambirane za mapindu omwe chipangizochi chidalonjeza. Zonsezi zimaphika kuzinthu zitatu: chuma, chitonthozo ndi chitetezo.

Kusungidwa

Pamene mukusunga maulendo ofanana, ndalama zingapangidwe 5 mpaka 15 peresenti ya mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto popanda kuyendetsa galimoto pa gawo la msewu 200-210 km ndi liwiro pa 85-130 km / h, chiwerengero cha makilomita 100 chidzakhala 11 malita. Pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo oyendetsa sitimayi komanso kuyenda mofulumira kwa 110 km / h, mukhoza kusunga malita awiri ndikukhala mkati mwa 9. Monga bonasi, mungathe kuona kuchepa kwa katunduyo ndi magetsi. Chifukwa chake, moyo wawo wautumiki udzawonjezeka.

Kutonthoza

Kupindula kumeneku kumatidziwitsa momwe kayendetsedwe ka maulendo amayendera. Mukamayendetsa galimoto, dalaivala sayenera kuumiriza accelerator pedal kukhalabe liwiro nthawi zonse. Izi zidzamuyendetsa bwino. Mothandizidwa ndi makatani otsogolera omwe ali pamwambawa , dalaivala akhoza kukhazikitsa liwiro lokhazikika ndipo musamangokakamizika kuyenda mofulumira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mafuta adzaperekedwa payekha komanso pa mlingo woyenera kuti mukhalebe ndiwiro. Ngati liwiro liyenera kudutsa, mwachitsanzo, pamtunda, makinawo amachepetsanso, ndipo pamene akuyendetsa pamapiri akhoza kufulumira. Izi zimachokera ku mphamvu ya ABS, mafuta, injini yothamanga. Masiku ano, njirayi ndi njira yamakono, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi makina opanga magetsi komanso zamagetsi.

Kotero kodi galimoto ikuwongolera chiyani? Izi ndizofunika kwambiri. Ndipotu, dalaivala sayenera kuyang'anira kusungidwa kwa liwiro linalake, kutanthauza kuti mungathe kumasuka, zomwe zimakhala zoona kwa maola ambiri oyendetsa galimoto. Ndipo osati kokha mtolo umapuma. Chifukwa cha kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, pali kuthekera kuti musapitirire liwiro mwa kusalandizidwa, komwe kuli kotonthoza. Chifukwa choopa kuthamanga, dalaivala akukakamizika kuti "aziyang'anira" deta yapamwamba. Maso amatha ndipo ubongo umatopa. Ngati mukusintha mkhalidwe wa magalimoto, nthawizonse n'zotheka kuchotsa sitimayo ponyamula phokoso lopumula kapena gasi (malingana ndi momwe zilili). Mungathe kubwerera ku njirayi mwa kungopanikiza batani. Pamene kutsekedwa kwasinthidwa, liwiro lakale lomwe latulutsidwa lidzathetsedwa.

Chitetezo

Ngakhale oyendetsa galimoto omwe sadziwa kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka galimoto imakhala yotani, amaika chitetezo pamsewu kuposa china chilichonse. Chida ichi chidzakuthandizira. Zida zambirimbiri zapamsewu zimakhala ndi mauthenga ena apamtunda. Woyendetsa bwino amadziwa bwino zizindikiro, zizindikiro ndi zolemba, akuyang'ana pamsewu. Inde, boma la kukhala ndi liwiro lokhazikika ndilololedwa ku mizinda, koma, kwina, sikokwanira kwa iwo. Koma chinthu chofunikira chotero, monga malire a liwiro, ndi oyenera misewu iliyonse. Zimakupatsani inu kufotokoza malire ena (mwachitsanzo, 70 km / h), komwe galimotoyo imakakamizidwa kuti iphwasuke. Ndilo, liwiro lidzasintha kuchokera 0 mpaka 70 km / h, ndipo palibe.

Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri m'mizinda yomwe ili ndi malire othamanga (60 km / h). Antchito a apolisi apamtunda amachita izi ndi mphamvu komanso zazikulu, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa magalimoto amasiku ano kumachitika mosamvetseka ndi mofulumira, ndipo kuwonetsa zigawo zazikulu kumapangitsa chilakolako chofulumira. Apa ndipamene mpangidwe wa malirewo ukufunika. Mukufuna kuchepetsa - chonde, koma simungathe kupititsa patsogolo pamtunda wokhazikika.

Tikuyembekeza kuti mumamvetsetsa ubwino wonse wa kuyenda mofulumira. Ndiye ganizirani za kugula izo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kukhazikitsa kayendetsedwe ka sitimayo ndi kosavuta ndipo kumapangidwira kulikonse komweko.