MAZ matabwa: Chitsanzo, specifications

Minsk mbewu galimoto - Ndi mmodzi wa opanga wolemekezeka ndi wamkulu galimoto kwa magalimoto mitengo lonse Soviet Union. Cars ndi odalirika ndi mkulu chiwerengero cha patency. Komanso, kutukula anamasulidwa zosintha angapo, omwe sangathe kuchita ntchito zovuta kapena ntchito yapadera. Kufikira tsopano, msewu likumanenso woyamba MAZ nkhani matabwa, osanenapo zitsanzo atsopano.

Model mndandanda

Osiyanasiyana zomera Chibelarusi anayamba zosintha misa zoyendera matabwa. Pakati pawo:

1. MAZ thalakitala ndi elongate chimango (Sortimentovoz) masamu pa lalifupi zoyendera matabwa, yodziwika ndi permeability mkulu, amatha yonyamula katundu pa mtunda uliwonse.
2. Magalimoto ndi makina mtundu conic, kucheza ndi kuvunda kwa ngolo. Transport ali see wabwino ndi zazikulu kayendedwe m'deralo.
3. Theka wophatikizidwa ndi galimoto thalakitala umathandiza zoyendera matabwa a utali uliwonse.
4. Nyumba kwa maulendo ku gawo la kuwaphatikiza.
5. Manipulators okonzeka ndi ndowa, ntchito ndi machubu ndi nkhuni chonse matabwa.

The zitsanzo latsopano zili ndi telescopic Boom, amene akufotokozera mu malo patatu ndi angafikire kuchoka kwa ena asanu mamita.

MAZ-509: chipangizo

Pamaziko a 500 mndandanda inamangidwa MAZ-509 - matabwa, omwe anali wosiyana kuloŵedwa m'malo mwa angapo magawo. kupanga ake anayamba mu zaka zao za sikisite mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo, kutanthauzira angapo. Pa nthawi imeneyo galimoto anali m'gulu la magalimoto zotsogola m'kalasi ake.

Mphamvu unit wa chitsanzo ichi chinali pafupifupi ofanana kwa "mazana asanu" MAZ. Udindo wake anachita YaMZ-236 amene anali okonzeka ndi zonenepa zisanu ndi chimodzi ili V zooneka ndi kuzirala madzi dongosolo. Kufala anaika pa magalimoto matabwa MAZ kumasulidwa watsopano, zimasiyana zitsanzo m'mbuyomu. Galimoto analandira otha galimoto,-liwiro asanu gearbox, muyezo mlatho kamangidwe.

awiri awiri chitsulo chogwira matayala ngolo-kuvunda (GKB-9383 ndi TMP-803M) akhala ntchito yonyamula mitengo ili ku thalakitala yomwe imakoka okonzeka ndi njira yapadera. Zimenezi zinathandiza lopinda ngolo ndi katundu pa thalakitala pamene dongosolo Kamangidwe analandira matabwa ndi axles anayi ndi axles awiri pagalimoto. transformennost Izi zinathandiza kusamukira ku malo akutali kwambiri.

mankhwala mfundo

M'munsimu muli makhalidwe amene ali MAZ - 509 thalakitala Series:

• m'lifupi / kutalika / kutalika - 2.6 / 2.9 Nchito / 6/77 mamita;
• m'munsi gudumu (m) - 3,95;
• M'madzi kulemera (m) - 8,8;
• nthaka chilolezo - 30 cm;
• Njinga mphamvu - 200 mphamvu kavalo pa buku la malita 11,15;
• malire liwiro (km / h) - 65, ndi mowa avareji malita 48 a mafuta pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana;
• katundu pazipita (T) - 21.

MAZ matabwa magalimoto ija anagawidwa zosintha zazikulu zitatu (509P, 509A, 509), kusiyana waukulu pakati pawo inkakhala ku unit HIV, kunja ndi zina mwa mfundo luso.

zitsanzo latsopano

Kumayambiriro 90s, kutukula Chibelarusi saloledwa kulowa mndandanda wa ano matabwa chonyamulira MAZ-6317, lomwe linaperekedwa mu kutanthauzira awiri (Short chipika galimoto ndi ngolo mu losalembedwapo). Njira imeneyi anatilola kuti standardize zigawo ndi misonkhano ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhalango.

Luso zizindikiro chitsanzo ichi:

• kutayipa Kanyama - dizilo;
• Mitunduyi - 6 6:
• Njinga mphamvu - 420 ndiyamphamvu;
• Kufala - Zimango zokhala ndi masitepe naini;
• Liwiro chizindikiro - makilomita 80 pa ola limodzi;
• katundu (T) - 1.34 / 2.91 (malingana ndi kusinthidwa kwa);
• kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika (m) - 1.03 / 2.55 / 4.0 kapena 7.82 / 2.5 / 3.52.

Kenako chitsanzo MAZ-6303 - matabwa, limene likupezeka mpaka tsopano. Izi zida zina Sortimentovoz hydromanipulator ndi stanchions. zizindikiro zake luso:

• injini - dizilo;
• Thamangitsani - 6 4;
• mphamvu mlingo - 400 HP;
• katundu mphamvu - matani 15,8;
• CPR - 9 oyima, mawotchi;
• liwiro - makilomita 90 pa ola limodzi;
• kukula (m) - 6,6 / 2,5 / 3,7 (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika).

makina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthokoza malo utumiki ndi kupezeka kwa mbali pafupifupi mu USSR kale.

Matabwa ndi manipulator ndi: kufotokoza

MAZ matabwa ndi manipulator hayidiroliki ndi nthumwi ya zida apadera ntchito yodula mitengo ndi mayendedwe a matabwa. Mkulu ntchito ndi dzuwa amaperekedwa ndi a CMU (Universal wokwera Kireni) kuti nsinga assortment. Makhalidwe a magalimoto osati wolephera Anzawo zoweta ndi achilendo.

Matabwa MAZ 6312A9 mndandanda ntchito zoyendera a assortment, matabwa ndi zidutswa zina matabwa ndi mankhwala. galimoto ali okonzeka ndi mphamvu dizilo wagawo YaMZ-65010 ndi turbopodduvom. injini mphamvu "akavalo" mazana anai, ndi kugwilizana ndi muyezo "Yuro-3". Galimoto Wheel chilinganizo 4 * 6 kuti amapereka mkulu matulukidwe a m'nthaka zovuta. Ndi munthu pazipita katundu mphamvu 2,32 tani malire makina liwiro ndi makilomita 85 pa ola limodzi. Unyinji wa magalimoto ndi katundu zonse - matani pafupifupi zitatu ndi theka.

Features

Matabwa ndi manipulator, anapanga pamaziko a MAZ-6303, walandira zingapo zowonjezera ndi patsogolo. Mbali zotsatirazi zikhoza kusiyana pakati pawo:

• modernized galimotoyo;
• analimbitsa subframe;
• wokwera mitundu iwiri iwiri ya bunks, kulola kuti musunge ndi molondola kukonza assortment;
• awiri hoists;
• pakati pa zashuga ndi nsanja yatenganso akukhudzidwa mbale wapadera;
• kuthekera khazikitsa mitundu yambiri ya manipulators hayidiroliki (kuchokera SF 62 kuti SF-85ST).

Latsopano matabwa magalimoto MAZ kutsimikizira kuti ntchito zawo amathandiza kunyamula nkhuni osiyana- siyana mu kwambiri zinthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuchuluka permeability a galimoto, yake bwino magawo luso, komanso mogwirizana ndi zofuna za ngozi.

Reviews ndi Amathana

Reviews a eni akatswiri kutsimikizira kudalirika ndi dzuwa la ntchito apadera magalimoto MAZ zoyendera matabwa. Nzosadabwitsa makina amenewa kwa zaka zambiri, ndi mu ankafuna mu madera a m'mayiko amene kale zokomera ndi kunja. Komanso, Dziwani zosiyanasiyana zosintha ku matabwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kusankha njira mulingo woyenera kuchita opareshoni.

MAZ matabwa, amene mtengo pa msika chiyambi sekondale pa wani miliyoni mazana awiri thousand (mndandanda 6303 ndi manipulator a), ndi imodzi mwa malo akutsogola kutchuka mu kalasi. Phindu lenileni zimadalira boma galimoto, zosintha ake ndi zinyalala gwero la. Lachitsanzo latsopano ndi matabwa opanga Chibelarusi ndalama zambiri mtengo, koma mtengo kuposa zipangizo zofanana yachilendo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Ubwino wa matabwa kuchokera Minsk galimoto Bzalani zotsatirazi:

• chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha patency wa zosintha zonse matabwa mayendedwe;
• n'zotheka kusankha njira yabwino pakati zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo;
• zizindikiro mkulu khalidwe limodzi ndi mtengo chokwanira;
• standardization mbali ndi misonkhano;
• assortment yaikulu ya ntchito, koma kwathunthu ukugwirira ntchito galimoto;
• mosalekeza kusintha kupanga ndi oyamba umisiri wamakono;
• mbali kupezeka owonjezera ndi kuzikonzanso pambuyo-malonda utumiki m'dziko lonselo.

The kuipa monga chakuti mlingo wa chitonthozo ndi zipangizo zina pamene mwachinsinsi ndi Anzawo yachilendo. Komabe, mtengo wololera, pamodzi ndi kudalirika ndi chomasuka yokonza pafupifupi zoperewerazo mbali imeneyi.

chifukwa

Soviet Union n'kovuta kupeza galimoto chifukwa mayendedwe a nkhalango kuposa chipika magalimoto MAZ. ntchito Tingaone ngakhale zosintha koyamba kuti zinalengedwa zaka zapitazo, ndipo zotsatira zabwino. The zitsanzo watsopano, amene malonda zilipo, akhala dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa kwambiri ndalama, ntchito ndi magwiridwe.