Chipangizo cha dongosolo la kumasulidwa kwa mpweya wokwanira

Tsatanetsatane wa ndondomeko yotulutsa mpweya ndi cholinga chochotsa magetsi kuchokera mu chipinda choyaka moto cha injini. Zinthu zovulaza zikadutsa mu "msewu" uwu, zimakhazikika ndipo zimasankhidwa. Choncho, poizoni zoipitsa mlengalenga zimafika ku chilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, kutulutsa mauthenga kumathandiza kuchepetsa phokoso m'galimoto (kuzipanga mu chimbudzi).

Chida ichi chimaphatikizapo zinthu monga:

• Chitetezo cha kutentha;
• Zowonjezera silencer (resonator);
• Metal compensator;
• Waukulu wamkati;
• O-ring;
• Akuwombera;
• Oxygen concentration sensors;
• Kusindikiza gasket;
• Mipira yothandizira.

Zonsezi zichotseni, fyuluta ndi kuzizira mpweya wotuluka womwe umachokera ku injini zotsegula.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kukonza dongosolo lakutentha

Choyamba, zinthu zoipa zomwe zimachokera mu injini zimalowa mukutuluka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, iwo amadutsa njira pamsewu wotuluka. Ndiye mpweya umayamba kusuntha pambali zina zonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yoyera fodya, zinthuzi zimakhala zochepa poizoni, ndipo ndi sentimita imodzi ya njira yopita kumalo otsekemera amatha kutentha kutentha. Ndipo tsopano mwatsatanetsatane tsatanetsatane za magawo awa.

Mitengo yoyaka moto ikagwedeza mobwerezabwereza, imatumizidwa ku chitoliro choyendetsa chazowonjezereka, kenako ku resonator yaikulu. M'kati mwa zipangizo zonsezi muli magawano ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Ayenera kudutsa mu mpweya: phokoso lochokera ku makina, amadutsa mumabowo, kotero kuti mafunde awo akufooka kwambiri.

Kuti zinthu zithera kudutsa njira yonseyi yaitali, injini ikuyenera kuthera pafupi magawo 3-4 pa mphamvu zake. Ndipo izi zimaperekedwa kuti kugwirizana konse kwa ndondomeko yotopetsa sikungatheke. Zinthu zomwe zimapereka izi ndizopadera zosagwira mafuta. Pakati pawo pali ma pulasitiki a silencer ndi zinthu zina. Zonsezi pamodzi ndi dongosolo lakutulutsa.

Chikondi

Mosiyana ndi magalimoto apakhomo, magalimoto onse akunja amaperekedwa ndi zinthu zina monga chothandizira. Popanda tsatanetsatane, palibe dongosolo limodzi lokha lachijeremani ndi la Japan lopulumuka. Volkswagen, BMW, Audi, Renault, Toyota - magalimoto onsewa ali ndi chothandizira. Choncho, mwatsatanetsatane, kuletsa zinthu zoipa (nitric oxide, carbon and hydrocarbon) kumachitika. Pa chifukwa ichi, njirayi imatchedwanso catalytic afterburner ndi neutralizer. Zimatentha zotsalira za mafuta, zomwe sizitenthedwa m'zitsulo za ICE. Kuonjezerapo, kusungidwa kwa zinthu zovulaza kumachitika mu chothandizira. Asanatuluke, mafinya amatha kuyendetsa zinthu zonse zoopsa m'fyuluta.

Choncho, taphunzira dongosolo la kayendedwe kowonongeka ndi ntchito yake.