Zamadzimadzi odzola mu tangi yowonjezera: zifukwa zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuzimvera

Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ozizira akhoza kuwira. Koma nthawi zambiri vuto likhoza kuthetsedwa paokha. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, nthawi zambiri dalaivala ali ndi mlandu. Ndipotu, dongosolo lozizira liyenera kutumikiridwa nthawi zonse. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino chifukwa chake zithunzithunzi zamagetsi zowonongeka, ndi momwe angakonzere vutoli.

Njira Yowonongeka Kwambiri

Chinthu choyamba chimene ndikufuna kuti ndidziwe mwatsatanetsatane ndi momwe injini yakhalira. Mchitidwe wonsewo si wovuta, koma pali maonekedwe ena mu ntchito yake. Ziyenera kumveka kuti mutangoyamba injini ya galimotoyo, imangowonjezera. Zili ndi njira yapadera yomwe imayendayenda pansi pazitsulo ndikuchotsa kutentha. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za dongosolo lozizira: radiators, mpope, chipangizo, kapu ya tanki yowonjezera (mpweya wa mpweya), mapaipi a nthambi, ndi zina zotero.

Malo otentha a antifreeze ndi aakulu kuposa madzi. N'chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amakono. Tikakumbukira maphunziro a fizikiya, ndiye kuti tingathe kunena kuti kuwonjezereka kwa chipsyinjo kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa malo otentha. Choncho, apamwamba kwambiri, kukwera kwa kutentha kwa ozizira kudzawira. Koma zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kuyimirira pamisewu ya magalimoto) mosakayikira kumawonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa kupsyinjika mu dongosolo. Ukafika pamtengo wapatali, mpweya wotulukira mpweya umatsegula, potero umamasula nthunzi yambiri m'mlengalenga.

Za zokonza nthawi zonse

Monga tafotokozera kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino, dongosolo lozizira liyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, kutentha kwa mpweya, kupuma kwa mpope komanso kutentha. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera koopsa kwa injini komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kukonzekera kwakukulu - chochitikacho si chotchipa, kotero inu simuyenera kubweretsa izi.

Mfundo ina yofunikira ndiyo moyo wa utumiki wa antifreeze. Muzinthu zambiri zimadalira mtundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, G11 ndi yabwino kusintha zaka zingapo, ndipo G12 + imatha mosavuta pafupifupi zaka zisanu. Pachifukwa ichi, pali malingaliro a wopanga kukhala mtundu wozizira komanso wokhazikika m'malo mwake. Choncho, ngati muwona kuti zithupsa zotsekemera nthawi zonse mumatangadza, izi sizinatanthauze kugwira ntchito kosayenera. N'zotheka kuti anangosiya zina mwazochita zake, chifukwa chake malo otentha amatsika. Chabwino, tsopano ife tipita molunjika ku mavuto akulu ndi njira zowononga kwawo.

Zomwe simungakwanitse kuziika mu tanka lokulitsa

Ngati mulibe madzi ozizira okwanira m'dongosolo, malo otentha akutsikira. Nthaŵi zambiri, vuto limathetsedwa ndi kukonzanso bwino. Ndibwino kuti muzichita izo kuzizira. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamadzi otentha madzi amayamba. Choncho, ngati mutathira mu tangi yowonjezera ku "zochepa" chizindikiro, pamene nyengo yozizira imakhala yochepa kwambiri.

Kwenikweni, palibe chovuta kuphatikizapo. Pezani tangi yowonjezera ndikutsitsa pulagi. Zingakhale ngati pulasitiki wamba, umene sumachita pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse, ndipo umasindikizidwa bwino. Pambuyo pokhapokha titadziletsa, tilembetseni ndalama zofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuti mlingo wa tizilombo tomwe timapangidwira m'katikati mwa thanki uli pakati pa "maximum" ndi "zochepa" zizindikiro. Pa chifukwa chomwe mlingo unagwa, pali ochepa chabe. N'kutheka kuti pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo, antitifreeze sichikwanira. Njira yachiwiri ndi yotsika.

Kulephera kwa chipangizo

Ngati muwona kuti imatulutsa chotsitsa pamtsinje wowonjezera, ndiye izi zikhoza kusonyeza kukwera kwa chipinda. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chimagwira ntchito ngati valve ndipo ili ndi malo awiri: yotseka ndi yotseguka. Mu malo otsekedwa, kuyendetsedwa kudzera mu dongosolo kumapangidwa pa bwalo laling'ono. Pa bwalo lalikulu, madzi amatha kudutsa mu radiator, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuzizira kwake kufulumire. Ngati injini ya galimoto imakhala yozizira, mpweya wotsekemera umatsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwachangu kwa mphamvu. Pamene injini ikuwotcha, chipinda chimatsegula ndipo ozizira zimayenda pakati pa ma radiator, kumene zimakhazikika ndi mtsinje wa mpweya kapena zofalitsa.

Kodi timapeza chiyani ngati chotengera chikugwirizanitsa? Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimayambitsa kusakanikirana kosavuta. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chombocho chimachotsedwa mu thanki yowonjezera, pamene ikukula nthawi zonse. Izi zikusonyeza kuti valavu yalowa mu malo otseka. Njira yachiwiri - galimoto idzakhala yotentha kwambiri. Ndili ndi mavuto alionse ndi chipangizocho, chiyenera kusinthidwa, sichidula kwambiri kupulumutsa pa gawo lovuta kwambiri.

Kuzizira kwa mpweya ndi magetsi ake

Okonza pa siteji ya kulenga galimoto anaika deta inayake pa mlingo wa kuyenda kwa antifreeze mu dongosolo. Pakapita nthawi, danga lamkati la radiator liri lotsekedwa ndi salt ndi dothi. Izi sizingapewe, ngakhale kuti vuto limangokhala lokha. Ndikwanira kusamba njirayi ndi njira yapadera podzalowa m'malo ozizira, omwe amachotsa pang'ono kapena kuchotseratu dothi lomwe linapangidwira pa ntchito. Chotsatira chake, chozizirachi chidzayenda mofulumira komanso mofulumira kuti chiziziziritsa.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, musaiwale za radiator kuchokera kunja. Popeza imakwera kutsogolo kutsogolo ndipo yatayika ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya wotsatira, imatuluka kunja mwamsanga. Zosakaniza ndi zotsekemera ndipo kutentha kutentha kumasokonezeka. Mlengalenga sichidutsa mu radiator, zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwazitsulo mu tanka lokulitsa. Maselo amayeretsedwa ndi njira zodziyeretsera zokhazokha panthawi yachangu. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito kusamba kwa galimoto, chifukwa mungathe kupukuta uchi.

Kusokonekera kwa Air Valve

Monga tatsimikiza kale, ndowe ya tanki yowonjezera ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ngakhale kuti oyendetsa galimoto ambiri sasintha kwa moyo wonse wa galimotoyo. Komano wina adzakhala ndi mwayi, chifukwa valavu ikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ikhoza kulephera kwa chaka chimodzi.

Fufuzani pulagi kuti mugwire ntchito ndi yophweka. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunikira kuyamba injini yamoto ndikuwotha. Pamene kupanikizika kwambiri kumapangika mu dongosolo, valavu iyenera kugwira ntchito ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu kudzatayidwa. Inu mukhoza kumvetsa izi mwa liwu la khalidwe. Kuwonjezera apo, kulephera kwa valavu kumapangitsa kuti extrusion of antifreeze mu tank yowonjezera. Konzani chivindikiro sichigonjetsedwa, choncho chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Mafilimu ozizira

Sensiti yotentha yotsegula siyenela kokha kuyang'anitsitsa momwe boma likuyendera pa dashboard. Iye amachita ntchito ina, yosafunikira kwenikweni. Chojambulira chimatumiza deta ku kompyutala yomwe ili pamtunda ndipo pamene kutentha kwake kufika, imapereka chizindikiro kuti ayambe mafanizi ozizira. Ngati pakuyendetsa galimoto mofulumira, zofalitsazo sizikusowa, ndiye kuti pamsewu zimakhala zofunikira.

Ngati chinachake sichigwira ntchito bwino, mafaniwo samayambira, ndipo masensayo nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito moyenera. Vuto lingakhale kusokoneza dera lamagetsi kapena kulephera kwa fuseti. Mukhoza kuyitanitsa wiringwe pandekha kapena ndi magetsi pamsewu wautumiki. Pambuyo pake, vuto liyenera kutha. Koma choyamba ndi chofunika kuyang'ana fuse. Kwa ichi, ndikwanira kukhazikitsa latsopano. Chotsogoleredwacho ndi chotheka kwambiri cholephera. Pamagalimoto ena sangagulitsidwe pamsika wogulitsa galimoto. Pankhaniyi, ngati yankho laling'ono, mukhoza kukhazikitsa jumper. Koma muyenera kumvetsa kuti fanakuyo amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Kuphwanya mu dongosolo

Kuphulika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi vuto lalikulu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nkhonozi zimauma, ndipo zimawonekera. Komanso, zizindikiro zowonjezera kwa radiator ndi tanki yowonjezera zimafooka. Chotsatira chake, chikhomo chaching'ono chikuwonekera choyamba, chomwe chimangowonjezera nthawi. Ngati vuto silichotsedwa, ndiye kuti phokoso likhoza kuthyola. Mafuta onse amatsanulira, ndipo injini idzawotcha ngati sichidziwika nthawi.

Kuti mupewe izi, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse musinthe nsonga za rabara, yang'anani mkhalidwe wa fasteners, ndi zina zotero. Ndiponso, kutuluka kwa magazi kungabwere chifukwa cha kutaya kwa mpweya wa mpweya. Pamene pankakhala kupanikizika kwambiri m'dongosolo, padali malo ofooka omwe ozizirawo amayenderera. Pachifukwa ichi sizikuwonekeratu kuti mafuta otsekemera amatsanuliridwa chifukwa chiwerengero chake chimasintha nthawi zonse. Ndi zofunika posachedwa kuthetsa kutaya.

Madzi Amadzi

Chomwe chimatchedwa mpope ndi choyenera kupopera ozizira kupyolera mu dongosolo. Kawirikawiri, mpopu wamadzi umaphatikizidwa mu gasi yopereka kabuku ndipo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malamulo. Choncho, ndi zofunika kukhazikitsa mpope watsopano makilomita 70-100,000, kuti tipewe mavuto.

Koma zimachitika kuti palibe ndalama zokwanira pamapope oyambirira. Pankhaniyi, madalaivala amagula njira ina, nthawi zambiri amalowetsa Chitchaina, kenako amadabwa chifukwa chake zithupsa zoterezi. Patapita kanthawi, pampu imapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke, zomwe zingachititse kuti chiwonongeko cha phokoso lake ndi kulowa kwa zinthu za pulasitiki mu powertrain system. Kusintha papepala yolakwika sikopanda mtengo, koma kumafunika kuchitidwa mwamsanga. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusuntha motokha pa galimoto panopa. Kutsika mtengo kuti ugule lori yawotsopu.

Zothandiza pang'ono kwa okwera magalimoto

Kotero ife tazindikira zifukwa zikuluzikulu zowiritsa ndi kupukuta chimbudzi. Monga mukuonera, pali zambiri za iwo. Kawirikawiri, kuzindikira ndi kukonza vuto ndi losavuta. Komabe ndi kofunikira kusunga malamulo angapo osavuta, kuthandiza nthaŵi zonse kuthandizira dongosolo la kuzizira kwa magalimoto mu chikhalidwe choyenera:

• Kusinthira nthawi zonse kubwezeretsa;
• Kufufuza opaleshoni ya valve yotentha ndi mpweya;
• Kuyeretsa radiator kuchokera panja ndi mkati pochotsa chotsitsa;
• Kuyang'ana kwa mphutsi za zofooka mu mawonekedwe a ming'alu;
• Kusintha kwa pomp pamodzi ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi.

Kwenikweni, palibe chovuta, osaphatikizapo kuwonjezerapo zowonjezera ku dongosolo. Koma panthawi yomweyi, kusagwirizana ndi malingaliro a wopanga kungapangitse mavuto aakulu.

Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira

Pamene injini ya galimoto ikamawomba, mphamvuyo silingalephereke. Zonse zimadalira kutalika kwa ulendo wokwera kutentha ndi kapangidwe ka injini. Mwachitsanzo, injini yokhala ndi zitsulo zamagetsi ikuopa kutentha kwambiri kuposa ena. Choncho, njinga yamtunduwu imamangiriza nthawi yomwe imakhala yotentha kwambiri.

Amagalimoto ambiri amadziwa kuwonjezera antifreeze, koma samapulumutsa mavuto. Pambuyo pa zonse, mukhoza kudumpha msinkhu msanga kapena mtsogolo. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumachitika pa nthawi yosafunika kwambiri. Kuthetsa pipeni la nthambi kungakhale pamsewu kutali ndi kwawo, ndipo ngakhale kapu yamatabwa yowonjezera siipereka chitsimikizo chilichonse. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Chinthu chachikulu sikuti tizichita mantha. Ngati injiniyo siinakhumudwitse, zotsatira zake zakhala zikuletsedwa kale.

Pofuna kupeŵa vutoli, nkofunikira kutsata malingaliro a wopanga. Ndibwino kuti mugulitse mapepala osungirako okha, chifukwa mu 90% aliwonse ndiwo abwino kwambiri. Momwemo mumadziwa chifukwa chake madzi otsekemera akuwotchera mu tangi yowonjezera, ndi choti achite ngati vutoli liri.