Moskvich 402 - Soviet subcompact ya makumi asanu

Nkhondo itatha, zaka zisanu zadutsa, utsogoleri wa dzikoli unalengeza kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa ubwino wa anthu, komanso kukhala bwino popanda galimoto ...

Stalin Politburo anapanga chisankho choyambitsa lekushek - yokongola, yamakono, yabwino komanso yokwera kwambiri, yotsika mtengo, poyerekeza ndi Muscovites 400 zomwe zapangidwa kuchokera ku Opel wa m'ma 30s.

Nthawi yomaliza yopanga zolemba zamakono inali yochepa. Dzikoli likugwira ntchito yowonongeka, kubwezeretsa chuma chachuma, kotero zonse zinayenera kuchitidwa mofulumira. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuphedwa kotsiriza ... Ngakhale kuganiza kuti ndizowopsya kuti anali kuyembekezera iwo omwe anali atachedwa.

M'chaka cha 1951, Moskvich 402-425 anali atachoka pamsonkhanowo ku fakitale ya Moscow ya magalimoto ang'onoang'ono . Nambala zitatu zoyambirira - nambala yachitsanzo ya injini, zotsatirazi zikutanthauza ndondomeko yatsopano ya mndandanda wa thupi lathu la automotive - Ford Consul mtundu, wopangidwa ku fakitale ya nthambi ya Britain ya American firm.

Akatswiri a Soviet panthawiyo sangathe kunyozedwa chifukwa chowongolera mwachindunji - makinawo anali eni ake, apakhomo, amangochita mophweka pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafakitale a dziko lapansi, ngakhale ataganizira zovuta zenizeni za bajeti yabwino kwambiri. Ndiye, injiniyo inasiyidwa chimodzimodzi, ndi makonzedwe apansi apansi. Ndiye izo zinalibe kanthu, USSR inali mukutalikirana kwapadziko lonse, palibe yemwe ankaganiza za kuthekera kwa kugulitsa kwa galimoto yatsopano. Bokosi loyang'ana kumbuyo ndi galasi linalinso lochokera ku mndandanda wa 400.

Kuyesedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kunayambika pafupifupi zaka zinayi, mu 1955 galimoto yatsopano yodzikongoletsera ndi VDNKh, kupanga kwakukulu kunayamba chaka. Lingaliro la Stalin la galimoto yadziko lonse linapeza chithandizo kuchokera kwa NS. Khrushchev.

Moskvich 402, chithunzichi chimatsimikiziridwa, chinkawoneka ngati chofunika kwambiri panthawiyo, chinayambitsidwa ndi ma chrome, anali ndi mphamvu (kutsogolo kwa dalaivala ndi woyendetsa, kumbuyo - zitatu zina), galasi lopindika ndi lolimba. Mkati, nayonso, chirichonse chinali pamlingo - chophimba, mipando yosinthika, mawindo oyenda, mailesi, zowonetsera zizindikiro zowonongeka, mwachidziwitso, chitonthozo chosayerekezeka cha galimoto ya Soviet. Zitseko zinkakhala ndi zitsulo zokakamizira, ndipo thunthu ndi sitima ya mpweya zikhoza kutsegulidwa pokhala pansi pa mpando wa dalaivala.

Chitsulocho chinali ndi makina osokoneza magetsi otchedwa telescopic, drum brakes okhala ndi mapepala oyandama. Kawirikawiri, Moskvich 402 inafanana ndi zomwe zinagwiridwa panthawiyi. Mphamvu zinapangidwa ndi khumi ndi ziwiri-volt, osati 6V, monga momwe zinalili kale.

Mafotokozedwe adakondweretsanso. Liwiro limene Moskvich 402 lingakumane nalo linali makilomita 110 pa ola limodzi, ndipo linangodya malita 9 okha a mafuta pa makilomita 100. Komabe, mafuta anali otchipa ndiye, amatengera madzi ochepa kwambiri.

Galimoto iyi inapangidwa mpaka 1958, isanachitike mawonekedwe a 407, panja mofanana, koma ndi injini yapamwamba.

Masiku ano pali okonda, kubwezeretsanso Moskvich 402. Kulingalira, monga lamulo, kumafunikira zakuya, nthawizina kupatula thupi lomwe muyenera kusintha pafupifupi chirichonse. Komabe, palinso mafani omwe amatha kusonkhanitsa galimoto yotereyi kuchokera kuzinthu zowona.