Kronstadt

Mzinda wa Kronstadt wa doko uli pachilumba cha Kotlin ku Gulf of Finland. Mzinda wamtengo wapatali wa asilikali unatsekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zinali zotheka kuzifikira pamadzi okha. Pakalipano, chilumbacho chikugwirizana ndi gombe la Gulf of Finland ndi dambo, komwe kudutsa njira ya St. Petersburg Ring Road. Kronstadt ikuzunguliridwa ndi zida zambiri, zomwe zimateteza mzindawu m'nkhondo ndi nkhondo zambiri. Maulendo a Kronstadt amakopa alendo ndi alendo ambiri mumzindawu, ambiri mwa iwo ali ndi tanthauzo lofunika kwambiri m'mbiri.

Mbiri ya mzindawo inayamba mu 1704, pamene anamanga linga pachilumbacho, chomwe chinadzakhala mbali yaikulu ya Baltic Fleet. Maulendo a Kronstadt pamene analipo pangozi, anali moto waukulu mu 1764 ndipo kusefukira kwa 1824 kunawononga kwambiri mzindawu. Kronstadt anali mzinda wotsekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, umakhala mabokosi a asilikali ndi ankhondo, tsopano mzindawu ndi malo ofunika kwambiri a mbiri yakale ndipo amalembedwa monga malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Zochitika za Kronstadt zimayamba kuwonedwa kuchokera ku Naval Cathedral ya St. Nicholas Wonderworker. Makhalidwe abwino ndi amtengo wapatali ndi pafupifupi Hagia Sophia ku Constantinople. Malingana ndi lingaliro la zomangamanga, tchalitchichi chiyenera kukhala chizindikiro chozindikiritsa kuti oyendetsa sitima akufika ku Kronstadt. Zochitika za mzindawo zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi mbiri ya zochitika za Navy ndi mbiriyakale. Pachikopa cha Anchor pali chikumbutso cha Admiral Makarov, komanso ku St. Nicholas Cathedral ntchito za umoyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito panyanja.

Mapu a Kronstadt ndi zokongola adzasonyeza malo okongola kwambiri, omwe ali ochuluka kwambiri mumzindawu. Pakatikati ndikumanga nyumba ya Small Gostiny Dvor, yomwe ili kachigawo kakang'ono ka nyumbayi ku St. Petersburg. Pambuyo pa moto, nyumbayo inawonongedwa, koma kenako inamangidwanso. Pambuyo pa Gostiny Dvor muyenera kuyendayenda m'mphepete mwa ngalande ya Obvodny. Kumbuyoko mungathe kuwona nyumba zakale za njerwa zofiira - malo oyambirira ogulitsa. Mabwalo onse kudzera mumsewu anali atapangidwanso, panthawiyi pali dera limodzi lokhalo mumzinda - kudzera mumsewu wa Petrovsky Dock. Pa gawo la mzinda umodzi mwa akale kwambiri omwe amaikidwa pansi. Ndi cholinga ichi kuti zakuya ndi zinyanja zikuyendera kudera lonse la Russia.

Makarovsky Bridge ndithudi kuwonedwa ndi alendo aliyense mumzinda wa Kronstadt. Chiwonetserochi chikuyang'anitsitsa panthawi yopitako, makamaka kuwuza nkhani ya zochitika zake, zokhudzana ndi ulendo wa Emperor Nicholas II kupita ku chikumbutso cha Admiral Makarov. Pakalipano, matabwa a mlatho amalowetsedwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo mawonekedwe a mlathowo amawasungira. Pa gawo la mzinda mungathe kuona zithunzi zamakono zamakono ndi zachilendo zachilendo, monga chipilala ku Stroke Blockbuster.

Mzinda wa Kronstadt ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo ali otseguka kuti ayendere, ena ali pafupi kuwonongedwa. Zolinga za Kronstadt zimatha kuyendetsedwa paulendo waulendo, kutsegulira kwaokha kumalo awo ndikoletsedwa chifukwa choopseza moyo ndi thanzi.