Ndondomekoyi ndi ntchito zake

Zochita mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito malamulowa. kufufuza angazindikire magazi m'thupi, njira yotupa mu thupi, kunena pa udindo wa makoma magazi chotengera akusonyeza pamaso pa infestations helminthic, pathologies zilonda. kusanthula imeneyi ankagwiritsa ntchito radiobiology pakati pa odwala ndi amaganiziridwa cheza matenda.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti malamulowa akutengedwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi ikuchitika ya chala mphete. Akuti mu Laboratories zambiri zamakono za zizindikiro akufotokozera wapadera basi chowunikira magazi kuti akhoza imodzi yosanthula magawo angapo.

Onse magazi limasonyeza mbali zotani kupanga ziwalo atadziŵa zinthu zokhudza thupi kapena pathological limakhudza phindu matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo ndi njira atongi wa Kupenda odwala pathologies hematopoiesis.

Mu kusanthula izi zikuphatikiza magawo zotsatirazi:

• hemoglobin ndende;
• kuwerengetsa corpuscles, ndicho erythrocytes, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana, leukocytes;
• mtundu index;
• mawerengedwe a ESR;
• Khama la leukocyte - chiŵerengero cha leukocytes osiyana (neutrophils, eosinophils, ndi basophils, monocytes ndi lymphocytes), zomwe chimaonetsera kuchuluka a.

Komanso akhoza chimatanthauza nthawi imene magazi kuundana, magazi nthawi

Complete magazi: zizindikiro ponseponse

1. Mankhwala - chigawo wofiira. Amachichita oxygen. Magazi a amuna muli mpaka 160 ga hemoglobin pa lita imodzi ya magazi, akazi zimakwana penapake m'munsi - kuti magalamu 140 pa lita.

2. maselo ofiira a m'magazi - ali ndi udindo kwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni zamoyo ali maselo ofiira. Mu akazi, chizindikiro ichi ndi 3.8-4.5 x 10 (12) pa lita imodzi ya magazi, nambala ya maselo deta amuna - za 5.0.

3. maselo magazi White - anapanga mu mwanabele ndi mafupa, pali mitundu isanu. Kusiyanitsa neutrophils, eosinophils ndi basophils amene ali gulu la granulocytes ndi monocytes ndi lymph. Mwachibadwa, mu lita imodzi ya magazi ayenera kukhala ndi 4-9 x 10 (9) a leukocytes onse. Mlingo wa maselo amenewa ndi kuchuluka pa yotupa njira, matenda zotupa, zoopsa ndi zotupa, ndipo pambuyo zolimbitsa thupi pa mimba.

4. mtundu machulukitsidwe index limasonyeza erythrocyte hemoglobin (bwinobwino 0.9-1). Izo kumawonjezera ndi losowa vitamini B12, khansa ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'mimba yafupika - ndi akusowa chitsulo magazi m'thupi.

5. Ndondomekoyi ndiyo ESR, umene ndi sanali yeniyeni chizindikiro cha matenda m'thupi. ESR mlingo zimadalira kugonana ndi m'badwo, umachuluka mu zotupa za impso, chiwindi, zopangitsa endocrine, kolajeni, matenda ndi njira yotupa pambuyo opaleshoni, ngakhale pakhoza kukhala thupi ndi kuwonjezeka ake pa mimba ndipo pambuyo chakudya. Kuchepetsa ESR anati mu insufficiency magazi ndi kukula magawanidwe a bilirubin zidulo ya ndulu, kuchepetsa fibrinogen mu thupi.