Dzina lenileni la Gorin. Wambiri Gorin

Chidwi mu umunthu Grigoriya Izrailevicha, katswiri wake zolembalemba ndi cinematic ndi dzina lenileni Gorin anati, ndi wotchuka kwambiri wa anthu otchuka Russian satirist ndi kufunika kwa mtundu wanyimbo imene makamaka wotchuka. Wina amadziwa naye makamaka ngati wolemba, munthu adzakumbukira iye monga kuulutsa, kwa ena ndi - wolemba waluntha, ena - ndi zoseketsa humorist.

Wambiri Gorin. ubwana

Wolemba adaseleula motere naye kuti anali ena biographies - buku anamasulidwa anayenera 'kusankha yoyenera ". Ndipo aliyense wa biographies izi ndi zoona. Labambo Gorin decorates mapepala chivundikirocho ndi nonfiction luso mabuku, makumi ntchito analenga amalowa ndi mafilimu a kanema. Wolemba ankanena kuti, monga Wolemba wina, iye anabadwa mu 1968 monga nkhani koyamba "Belo" mu 70s, koma kubadwa kwake monga humorist ndi Gorin anati tsiku lenileni la kubadwa: 12 pa March 1940s. Little Gregory adafika ku dziko mu mphindi wosangalala, pansi pa amasangalatsa, kuseka ndi chimwemwe pa wailesi nthawi kuti akanene mapeto a nkhondo asilikali ndi Soviet Union ndi Finland. "... kumverera pamene inu akulira ... ndipo aliyense padziko kuseka ... anatsimikiza moyo wanga kulenga" - adaseleula motere naye Gorin. nthabwala wake sanali mwano ndi mosabisa, iye zosangalatsa ufulu wapadera wa aluntha unsembe nditaona, Chezetsedwa omvera ndi kupanga kugwa kwake mu chikondi ndi ichi otentha unflappable mokondwera munthu.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dzina lenileni la Gorin - Ofshteyn. Iye anabwera kwa iye kwa atate wake, amene anali nduna mu udindo wa msilikali wamkulu. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anatumikira mu Israel Abelevich 150th Division Chachitatu Shock Army woyamba Byelorussian Front. Amayi ankagwira ntchito dokotala ambulansi Gorinskiy - dzina lake lenileni.

Gorin-Ofshteyna zambiri 'anakhomedwa' ofalitsa kunena kuti dzina Ayuda , iwo ali mwayi pang'ono kusindikiza zolengedwa zake zazikulu. Popeza 1963, iye ankagwira ntchito monga wolemba pansi pa pseudonym Gorin. Mwina anatumikira monga gwero la dzina mayi amwanayo. Mwina Gregory Izrailevich motsogozedwa ndi mbiri za chiyambi Gorin labambo, lomwe linachokera ku dzina la Gregory. Choncho, kunapezeka kuti dzina Comedian duplicative. Koma pamene Atolankhani anafunsa funso pa za dzina lenileni ndi Grigory Gorin satirist, anaika nthabwala, iwo amati, ali ndi chidule cha mawu akuti "Grisha Ofshteyn anaganiza kusintha mtundu." Kenako Gregory Izrailevich anapanga ake dzina lovomerezeka alias.

madokotala wolemba

Monga mwana, Gregory anali wotsimikiza kuti adzakhala wolemba, choncho analowa sukulu mankhwala - ". ... anaphunzitsa ndale za moyo ndipo anatero ... kusangalala" malo

Gorin osaima satires kulemba ndi zidutswa zoseketsa, ntchito monga dokotala brigade ambulansi. Koma mabuku pambuyo pake analandira, ndi wokhala wolemba membala wa Writers 'Union, komanso, monga adanena ndi kumwetulira, "ndinakakamizika kusiya mankhwala yekha." The chakuti mapeto a moyo, "musachoke" wolemba anauza anzake. Choncho, Gennady Khazanov ankakumbukira mmene mutu wake wakwiya, si kuthandiza, palibe mankhwala, koma pamene iye adamva zolankhula TV Gorin, ululu mbisoweka popanda sanachite. Gorin ndipo mwina adzatchedwa "Doctor" kwa moyo wa munthu, chifukwa cha nthabwala zake kudzikondweretsa ndi nzeru zaumunthu Izitu n'zovutitsa tinged kupereka mwayi wapadera kwambiri kudzipenda ndi kuzungulira dziko ndi criticality zodabwitsa.

Satirist ndi humorist?

Grigoriy Gorin wakhala analimbikira mfundo yakuti iye saona yekha womenya, amene ntchito - kusintha moyo, koma chiyembekezo chawo, anaona kuti kukhala kosavuta, kubalalitsa padziko magetsi moyo wothwanima nthabwala. Ena mwa anthu otchuka a m'mbuyomu ananena kuti Zotengera - izo ndi nthabwala, anataya chipiriro. Gorin kuleza mtima nthawi zonse owonjezera.

Wopambana ntchito Gorin

Kwa nthawi yoyamba nkhani ya wolemba wamng'ono lofalitsidwa pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi tsamba odalirika "mabuku nyuzipepala". Izi zinachitika mu 1960. patapita zaka zingapo Gorin anali buku loyamba pamene mbali yake prose limodzi ntchito za olemba ena. Mu nthawi yomweyo, humorist, mu tandem zinthu Arkadiem Arkanovym, analemba masewero angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo - "Phwando", kukhala mu 1968, Markom Zaharovym, zayambitsa kugunda kwakukulu mu Moscow Theatre wa Zotengera. Leni ntchito ndi zisudzo edgy ankaimba nthawi khumi ndi zitatu mpaka anazindikira kulakwa kwawo akuluakulu a boma censors. Mu 1970, mu Theatre ya Soviet Army anatenga Gorin kuyamba wa sewerolo "Iwalani Herostratus" (pambuyo tragicomedy wokonzeka kuika owonetsera zina). Chaka chomwecho chinali chiyambi cha kulenganso ndi kukula kwa kutchuka wa Moscow Lenkom Theatre. Creative ubwenzi Wolemba wina Grigory Gorin ndi wotsogolera Mark Zakharov anali kwenikweni - weniweni. Labambo Gorin - satirist ndi screenwriter - anali kutchulidwa zithunzi za zisudzo ankakonda bwalo lamasewera: "Requiem", "nyumba Swift Anamanga", "mpaka". Zakharov kamodzi ananenapo kuti Gregory Izrailevich anali mphatso yapadera - kutenga nkhani yakale, mudzaze ndi tanthauzo lamakono asadafe. Choncho, ngwazi za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndiponso Nthawi, ife amaphunzira okha. Last ntchito olowa mu Lenkom - kusewera "Jester Balakirev" - kenako mwadzidzidzi imfa yadzidzidzi ya Grigory Gorin, chinachitika ku matenda a mtima mu June 2000. sewerolo pathupi njuga ndi zamwano. Choncho anapatuka, pokumbukira moona, kwambiri ndi luso munthu, sangakhoze kuima pa "ubwenzi" ndi chinyengo ndi kuuma.

Ntchito filimu

Mu dziko lathu, pali mwina munthu amene si aona mafilimu analengedwa ndi Zakharov ndi Gorin. blockbusters izi zonse zakhala chochitika chikhalidwe. Zoseketsa komanso zimasangalatsa mafilimu - "Wamba Chozizwitsa," "Iye Munchhausen", "chilinganizo cha Chikondi" ndipo ena - mwadzaza nthano wochenjera ndipo mozama maganizo. Kanatuluka chiyambi cha perestroika kinopritcha "Iphani chinjoka" allegorically anasonyeza umoyo yolakwika wachinyengo amaona ngati kusalakwa, mphamvu zoipa.

Mogwirizana ndi Eldar Ryazanov Gorin mu 1978, analemba kuti filimu kuti filimu "Zokhudza hussar osauka kulankhula." Text a kulamulira mu makumi anai za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, m'mlengalenga mdima wa akatiputa, ukali, baseness wa dipatimenti Apolisi bwino zimene zikukhudza motani mapeto a makumi asanu ndi awiri a zaka mazana makumi awiri. Kufufuza chosangalatsa "pokromsat" filimu, limene linatuluka pa zowonetsera wa dziko okha patapita chaka.

Monga Gorinskiy filimu zosonkhanitsira pafupi twente zimasintha wokongola.

Awiri chisoni comedian

Creative awiriwa Gorin - Arcana anapangidwa onse anali tangoyamba kufalitsa ndi zaka zopitirira khumi. masewero awo olowa ndi zidutswa zoseketsa bwino kwambiri. Onse olemba achilendo njira kunena zinthu zoseketsa chodabwitsa ndi nkhope yofunika kwambiri. Writers anamvetsa mzake mwangwiro. Malinga Arkady Arkanov, munthu amene kungakhale kosavuta kuti atumize yaitali malo othawirako, anali Grigory Gorin. Real dzina Arkanov (Steinbock), nayenso, atolepo mtundu wake, ndi satirist komanso kusintha izo.

Kumwetulira, njonda!

ulemerero Real - ndi pamene mawu olemba 'kukhala folklore. Mawu akuti ndi aphorisms Gorin anali ambiri. Za chikondi, monga Lingaliro Lovomerezeka, amene nthawi zonse amafuna umboni, ndi za bungwe ndi makhalidwe oipa, kotero iye analibe mathero a alendo, ndi kuti Russian yaitali oyang'anira, koma sitipita kulikonse. Nanga bwanji za mawu za Munchausen filimu ndizo zonse zamkhutu pansi anapanga ndi kuyang'ana mochenjera nkhope yake!

Wotchuka aphorism wa limba mu thengo, amene ntchito, pamene izo zifika impromptu wabodza, ine ndinabadwa mu imodzi mwa nkhani oyambirira Gorin. Zinali za mtolankhani amene "mwangozi" anakumana pa msewu ogwira ntchito yaikulu, amene basi "mwangozi" kunapezeka ndi buku wochenjera, ndipo pamene zinadziwika kuti amadziwa mmene chida choimbira, kunapezeka kuti tchire ndithu "mwangozi" ndi limba kuonetsa zogwirizana angathe kukwaniritsa umunthu drummer ntchito chikominisi.

mphatso konsekonse

Gorin konse akudzitukumula, sanali kufufuza cha kudzitama. Amaonetsa adzakumbukira wochenjera ndipo zoseketsa zidutswa wake zoseketsa, amene anawerenga ndi nkhope molunjika kwambiri mu pulogalamuyi "Padziko kuseka" kwa pafupifupi zaka khumi. Mu 1990s yoyambirira membala wa Major League KVN oweruza, ndiye - wolemba, ndi membala otsogolera pulogalamu TV "White Parrot".

Gorin anali mphatso mosalekeza. Ngati Chekhov, iye ophatikizana talente wa owerenga ndi Wolemba wina. Zolembedwa ukulu wa kutanthauzira ndi akatswiri yophiphiritsa moyo wa otsutsa molondola poyerekeza iye ndi Swift ndi Brecht. Popanda kukokomeza, Grigory Gorin - wapadera ndi chidwi chodabwitsa mu chikhalidwe chathu.