Water-mchere bwino thupi: malongosoledwe, kuphwanya, kukhazikitsa ndi Malangizo

Kuti thupi lathu lizigwira ntchito zake bwino, nawo zovuta ya njira mkati. Kukhala ndi wabwinobwino kagayidwe madzi mchere ndi wachibale wina wa iwo. Pamene zonse nzabwino, munthu alibe mavuto thanzi, koma kuphwanya ake kumabweretsa ndi zolakwika zovuta kwambiri. Chotero kodi ndi madzimadzi ndi electrolyte bwino? Violation, zizindikiro zake adzakhala angaonere.

zambiri

bwino madzi amchere amaonedwa kucheza ndi wina njira zina Zofika mu madzi ndi mchere, kuloŵerera awo ndi kufalitsa ziwalo ndipo zimakhala, komanso njira kuchotsa awo.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti anthu oposa theka imakhala madzi, kuchuluka amene thupi angakhale osiyana. Izo zimatengera zinthu zambiri, monga msinkhu ndi thupi mafuta misa. Atabadwa kuti 77% madzi wamkulu amuna zimakwana anali 61%, ndi akazi - 54%. Chotero ping'ono madzi m'thupi wamkazi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa maselo ambiri mafuta. Ndi zaka chithunzi ichi ngakhale m'munsi.

Monga madzi anagawira mu thupi la munthu?

Yogawa madzi ikuchitika motere:

• 2/3 la chiwerengero cha nkhani kwa madzi okhudza maselo ambiri;
• 1/3 chiwerengero ukufanizidwa ndi madzimadzi extracellular.

Anthu, madzi ali mu mkhalidwe free, pali posungira ake colloids kapena iye ali nawo mapangidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo a mafuta, mapuloteni ndi chakudya.

Poyerekeza ndi madzimadzi extracellular ndi madzi a m'magazi, minofu madzimadzi maselo amakhala ndi ndende mkulu ya magnesium ayoni potaziyamu ndi phosphate ndi okhutira otsika ayoni chlorine, sodium, calcium ndi ayoni wa hydrogen. Kusiyana kumeneku anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti capillary khoma mapulotini ali otsika permeability. Normal madzimadzi ndi electrolyte bwino munthu wathanzi kumathandiza kuti thandizo la ogwira okhazikika osati kokha, komanso buku la madzi.

Lamulo bwino madzi mchere mu impso ndi dongosolo mkodzo

Impso ndi zofunika kukhala ndi ndondomeko zonse. Iwo ali ndi udindo kuwombola ion, excrete ndalama owonjezera cations ndi anions mwa reabsorption ya soda ndi a excretion wa potaziyamu ndi madzi. Ntchito ya impso ndi zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chifukwa iwo wopulumutsidwa zofunika kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi interstitial ndi mulingo woyenera kuchuluka kwa zinthu kusungunuka mmenemo.

Pa tsiku anthu ayenera zimawononga malita 2.5 a madzimadzi. 2 L umayenda mwa zakudya ndi zakumwa, ndi buku otsala aumbike mwa thupi chifukwa njira kuwombola. Impso anachokera 1.5L, intestine - 100 ml, ndi khungu kuwala - 900 ml. Choncho, nthawi madzi ndi mchere bwino si thupi limodzi, ndi kuphatikiza awo.

Kuchuluka kwa linanena bungwe ndi impso madzi zimadalira zosowa ndi boma la chamoyo. The pazipita kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, okhoza kukokera thupi patsiku, ya malita 15 a madzi, ndipo ndi wofanana 250 ml ya pa antidiuresis.

Izi magawo osiyana zimadalira chikhalidwe ndi mphamvu ya reabsorption tubular.

Chifukwa akusokoneza muyezo wa madzi ndi mchere m'thupi?

Kulakwila bwino madzi amchere milandu zotsatirazi:

• Kudzikundikira madzimadzi thupi zambiri ndi liwiro Kupha ake. Kumachitika kudzikundikira ake danga extracellular, buku lake m'kati mwa maselo kwambiri chifukwa zikanabweretsa kutupa kwa masika. Ngati zimachitika maselo mitsempha, zolimbikitsa madera mantha, zimathandiza kuti pakutchulidwa a khunyu.
• Komanso mu thupi kukhala zosiyana kwathunthu njira. Chifukwa kuchotsa kwambiri a madzimadzi ku thupi limayamba thicken magazi, kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana, kusokoneza magazi ziwalo ndipo zimakhala. Ngati kuchepekedwa madzi oposa 20% - Munthu akafa.

Kulakwila bwino madzi mchere m'thupi kumayambitsa kuwonda, khungu youma ndi diso. Pankhani ya amphamvu kuchepekedwa madzi subcutaneous mafuta mtanda akuyamba amafanana mu kugwirizana zimachitika kukakamira diso, ndi buku magazi amachepetsa. Komanso, nkhope yakuthwa, pali misomali ndipo milomo cyanosis, hypofunction aimpso, yafupika magazi, umagunda mofulumira ndi imafoola, ndi chifukwa matenda mapuloteni kagayidwe kumaonjezera ndende ya zapansi ndi nitrogenous. Munthu amayamba kumva manja ndi mapazi ozizira.

Komanso, vutoli angakhalepo chifukwa imfa wofanana madzi ndi mchere. Childs, izi zimachitika mu poyizoni pachimake, pamene madzimadzi ndi electrolytes amatayika pa kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

N'chifukwa chiyani kupanda ndi madzi owonjezera m'thupi?

Nthawi zambiri, mnjira pathological kumachitika chifukwa imfa kunja madzimadzi ndi kusokonekera ake mu thupi.

Kuchepetsa mlingo wa kashiamu mu magazi kumachitika:

• ndi matenda a chithokomiro;
• pogwiritsa ntchito yokonzekera nyukiliya ayodini;
• pamene pseudohypoparathyreosis.

Sodium amachepetsa chifukwa cha matenda kuleza kunachitika amene mkodzo adzamasulidwa zoipa kwambiri; pambuyo opaleshoni; chifukwa kudzikonda kusalankhula ndiponso kulandira okodzetsa.

Kuchepetsa potaziyamu kutsogolera:

• kayendedwe ake mwa maselo;
• alkalosis;
• corticosteroid mankhwala;
• chiwindi matenda;
• jekeseni wa insulin;
• aldosteronism;
• uchidakwa;
• ntchito mu intestine yaing'ono;
• hypothyroidism.

Zizindikiro za madzi ndi mchere bwino thupi

Ngati akusokoneza bwino madzi mchere m'thupi, ndiye pali zizindikiro monga kusanza, amaika ludzu, kutupa, kutsekula m'mimba. Umayamba kusintha muyezo asidi-m'munsi, kuthamanga kwa magazi amachepetsa, pali arrhythmia. zizindikiro chotero Mulimonsemo sitingakane, monga kudwala mwapang'onopang'ono kungachititse kuti amangidwe mtima ndi imfa.

akusowa kashiamu oopsa yatsoka spasms minofu yosalala, makamaka ngati pali laryngeal kuphipha. Ngati chinthu ichi mu thupi, m'malo mwake, kwambiri, pali ludzu, m'mimba, kusanza, makope osauka, pafupipafupi pokodza.

Pamene akusowa potaziyamu akupezeka alkalosis, aakulu kulephera aimpso, atony, ileus, yamitsempha yamagazi fibrillation mtima, ubongo kudwala. Pankhani kuwongolera kusanza, akukwera ziwalo. Chotero chikhalidwe ndi oopsa chifukwa pali kudya yamitsempha yamagazi fibrillation mtima, zikubweretsa matenda amasiya.

Kuchuluka owonjezera ya magnesium zikuoneka chifukwa aimpso kukanika ndi nkhanza Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa. Pankhaniyi, nseru, kusanza kufika, kuchuluka kutentha thupi, kubweza ndalama mtima.

Kodi kubwezeretsa bwino madzi mchere m'thupi?

Paokha kudziwa pamaso pa kudwala izi ndi zovuta, ndipo ngati zizindikiro Muzisamala ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Iwo akhoza kupereka njira zotsatirazi mankhwala kuchitika kukonzanso bwino madzi mchere:

• zachipatala
• ambulatory;
• mankhwala;
• zakudya.

Medical njira ya chithandizo

Njira imeneyi imakhala chakuti wodwalayo ayenera kutenga mchere kapena vitamini ndi zowonjezera mchere munali E. amenewa zinthu calcium, sodium, pakachitsulo, magnesium, potassium T. ndiwo udindo madzimadzi ndi electrolyte bwino mu thupi.

mankhwala njirazi ndi izi:

• "Duovit";
• "Vitrum";
• "Zokonzedwanso munjira zasayansi Vitabolik".

The njira ya mankhwala ndi mwezi kenako kupanga yopuma masabata ochepa.

The njira mankhwala mankhwala

Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kutenga njira yapadera. Mankhwala aliwonse mugule mapaketi wapadera munali zosiyanasiyana salt. wothandizila amenewa kale ntchito poizoni, kolera, kamwazi, amene anatsagana ndi kutsekula ndi kusanza, chifukwa mu mofulumira madzi m'thupi, ndi saline njira amalimbikitsa madzi posungira.

Musanagwiritse ntchito chida ichi, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala anu, chifukwa contraindicated mu:

• shuga;
• aimpso cholephera;
• matenda a dongosolo genitourinary;
• matenda chiwindi.

Kodi kubwezeretsa bwino madzi amchere mofananamo? Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kumwa sabata njira ya ndalama zimenezi. Landirani brine ayenera ola pambuyo chakudya ndi phwando lotsatira imagwiridwa osati kale kuposa pambuyo maola 1.5. Pa mankhwala ayenera kusiya ntchito mchere.

Outpatient njira ya chithandizo

kawirikawiri, koma zimachitika zinthu izi ndi kuti mtima ali ku chipatala chifukwa kuyan'anila za bwino madzi amchere. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo akusinthira njira mchere ndi zapaderazi mankhwala mchere kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa okhwima kumwa ulamuliro, ndi kukonza chakudya pansi zofuna wodwalayo. Zikafika poipa, kusankha dropper ndi njira isotonic.

zakudya

Kubwezeretsa mwakale bwino madzi amchere osati kutenga mankhwala. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa kudya zakudya zapadera ndi mawerengedwe kuchuluka kwa mchere. Kuyenera okha magalamu 7 patsiku.

Komanso pali ena ayamikira mmene kuphika chakudya choyenera:

• m'malo mwa mchere ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyanja monga ali zambiri zili mchere wofunika;
• ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito nyanja mchere, kodi zidzawonjezedwa kwa mbale patebulo iodized;
• si koyenera kuti mchere "ndi diso" ndi ntchito supuni izi (tiyi aikidwa 5 ga mchere, ndi ku chipinda chodyera - 7 g).

Komanso, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, malingana ndi kulemera kwa thupi. 1 makilogalamu kulemera chimachititsa 30 ga madzi.

Pomaliza

Choncho, madzimadzi ndi electrolyte bwino akhoza mosadalira kuyambitsa wabwinobwino, koma kale kuti ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala ndiponso m'manja nkhani zonse zofunika. Sayenera yokha perekani zosiyanasiyana mchere ndi vitamini maofesi kapena mapaketi mchere, ndi bwino n'kudziphatika kwa zakudya zina, ndipo ayamikira zothandiza.