Ndi wazamalonda ndi ndani? wazamalonda bwino. wazamalonda payekha

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu akuti "wazamalonda" polima padziko 1800. mawu anayamba ntchito Jean-Baptiste Nena - French zachuma. Wodziimira, ndi tanthauzo lake, ndi munthu amene anaponya chuma chuma ku wosabereka kwa dera kwambiri waphindu ndi kukolola zipatso za ntchito imeneyi.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mu chisanadze chosintha Russian malonda malamulo wazamalonda otchedwa ogulitsa. Pamene anazindikira munthu kuchita wotuluka malonda mu mawonekedwe a nsomba m'malo anga. Mu USSR, amalonda anali anazindikira mwa lamulo pambuyo kulowa mu mphamvu ya Act ya November 19, 1986 lamulo Izi zinathandiza kuti ntchito ntchito munthu m'munda wa handicrafts, misonkhano ogula zinthu zina, amene chokhazikika pa munthu ntchito anthu ndi mabanja awo.

buku Shcherbatykh

Kuona amene amagwira ntchito angapezeke zosiyanasiyana Buku ndi maphunziro mabuku. Mwachitsanzo, mu Shcherbatykh Buku amapereka zokwanira capacious khalidwe. Wodziimira, monga lakelo - ndi mtundu winawake wa munthu amene akufunafuna kuti phindu, paokha osankhidwa njira zochita zawo zachuma. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo umabala udindo ndalama zotsatira. Kuyankhula za amene wazamalonda Shcherbatykh ananena kuti mu magawo oyambirira a ntchito yake wamalonda kumachita ngati wantchito, manenjala ganyu ndi mwini likulu.

Popular Dictionary Kiperman

Iwo akunena kuti malonda ndi amodzi mwa njira yabwino kwambiri, zimene anthu amapereka mwa zikuchitika mkulu ntchito khamu chilimbikitso. Mwiniwake alipo nthawi zonse ntchito, ngati tili mu malingaliro nzika munthu kapena gulu ntchito. Ndi malonda angakhale monga mtundu uliwonse wa malonda, ngati awo kukhazikitsa silimadzitsutsa malamulo.

Economic Dictionary Effon ndi Brockhaus

Baibulo limeneli lili ndi tanthauzo la kumalo a ntchito. Ndi munda, yomwe ikuchitika kuti apeze phindu kudzera kugulitsa mankhwala kuwombola kapena kugulitsa mawonekedwe. Pa mfundo imeneyi, kampani ndi wosiyana ulimi ang'onoang'ono. Kupanga atsopano lakonzedwa wosangalala mwachindunji mavuto a anthu ake. Lero, wangwiro ulimi ang'onoang'ono ali osowa kwambiri, chifukwa zinthu zimenezi ambiri m'gulu dongosolo kuwombola.

Dictionary of Economics, tira. Azriliyana

M'magazini ino komanso kumatsimikizira amene ndi wazamalonda. Kufotokozera ndi yosiyana ndi mfundo ntchito Shcherbatykh buku. Malinga ndi Dictionary of Economics, ndi wazamalonda payekha - munthu kuchita zinthu zamalonda, ndi kufunafuna ndalama kwa gulu la malonda, motero kutenga chiopsezo. Buku komanso amapereka tanthauzo la kanthu. Iwo anazindikira monga mawonekedwe a kasamalidwe malonda ndi kupanga, womwenso chitukuko cha ntchito yatsopano mpikisano. Entrepreneurial kanthu, monga wolemba limati - mofulumira kukhazikitsa mfundo bwino kwambiri ndi gulu la dongosolo la mulinso njira yabwino kwambiri ndi malonda kwambiri mofulumira mankhwala amatulutsidwa pa umisiri watsopano.

matanthauzo ena

Mu dikishonare wake Ozhegov Ikufotokozanso amene ndi wazamalonda. Malinga Ozhegova, monga amatumikira capitalist, mwini choncho, chithunzi chachikulu, othandiza komanso akhama munthu. Mu umodzi mwa nkhani zake Stevenson imalongosola entrepreneurship monga kasamalidwe sayansi, akamanena za sipangakhalenso chimatanthauza kufunafuna mipata mosatengera kuti chuma ili pa mfundo makamaka pansi pa ulamuliro. M'mayiko ena wamba akuti "wamalonda". zithandiza anazindikira kuti munthu akuchita ndikupeleka okha ndi ntchito zina zapakhomo mu mawonekedwe a entrepreneurship.

Chimango malamulo

Malamulo mu mphamvu lero, sikuti anatsimikiza amene wazamalonda, komanso kupereka mwayi malamulo ndi udindo wa amalonda. Activities anapereka ndi kuteteza lamulo lalikhulu la dziko. wazamalonda Ufulu pafupifupi limodzi kuchokera mwayi mwalamulo amayenda kutaya katundu wawo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, amalonda nkumadzitcha okha, ndipo iwo nzika amene amasonyeza ntchito episodic popanda zikalata zololera yokonza ake. Mwachitsanzo, anthu akuphatikizapo amene resold katundu. Malinga ndi malamulo panopa, malonda yomwe ikuchitika ndi anthu osati anawawerenga, amalonda mwina alibe izo mwa lamulo, Code Wachifwamba mlandu ufulu.

FL kuyambira mu 1991

Federal malamulo lamanja la nzika kuchita bizinesi payekha, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito wolembedwa, ndi kupanga ankapitabe ndi nkhani ya antchito. Pakuti ili, munthu ayenera kulembetsa amalonda aliyense. Choncho, amakhala mwini wopanda mapangidwe bungwe lalamulo. Pakuti wotsatsa malonda awo mu malamulo amapereka kwa zoletsa zina, njira yapadera kwa akawunti, zolembedwa zofunika. Mu kukhazikitsa ntchito zina mwina ntchito munthu ovomerezeka a wazamalonda lapansi. ulamuliro Wake chinatsimikizira ulamuliro notarized.

wazamalonda chikhalidwe

Mwina kupanga ndi kusamalira mabungwe noncommercial ndi malonda. Komabe, kwenikweni, ndipo mu mulandu wina, kugwira ntchito kwawo nkwa kuchita ntchito yeniyeni. Pakuti zinthu zimenezi nzika ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ena angapo:

• Ovomereza-chikhalidwe. Izo kumaonekera mu chisamaliro cha ufulu ndi umoyo wa ena, chilakolako kupindula iwo.
• Chilimbikitso. khalidwe limeneli kumaphatikizapo kufunitsitsa kuthandiza gulu, kupita tsidya lija la mayitanidwe antchito.
• Proactivity. Imakhala mphamvu munthu ayambitse kusintha zinthu kwa bwino.