"Wogula ndi Pakona": kodi ndi momwe kudzatunga zolondola

Entrepreneurship - Ntchitoyi ongokhala zochita pamalo abwino zofunika ndi zochita ndipo amayendayenda mwatsatanetsatane. Zingatanthauze kuti ngodya ya ogula - ndi mwambo chabe. Koma mapulani ake mosavuta Udindo monga zigawo zikuluzikulu malonda njira. Chifukwa chiyani? Tsopano ife kuphunzira. Kodi ndi "Pakona wogula ndi" zofunika kuti mapulani ake, chilango chimene otsutststvie ake - zonse zimene werenganibe.

"Pakona": de A jure ndi de A facto

Mu "wogula ngodya" (kapena kugula) Kawirikawiri anatanthauza yaing'ono khoma wokwera kuima kukula kwa muyezo "Whatman", umene zikalata njira Ufumuyo zimene zimasonyeza ntchito kampani, kupereka kapena kugulitsa katundu. Komanso, akhoza kutayidwa pepala, kuwulula akamanena za ubale pakati pa ogulitsa (utumiki wosamalira) ndi makasitomala (ogula), ufulu mwagwirizana ndi udindo onse, komanso mbali ya kunena kwa owongolera.

Anthu ambiri odziwika bwino malamulo zokhudza Kalembera wa "m'mphambano za ogula" - ayenera ili mu malo aakulu malo a kampani kapena sitolo. Koma palinso mfundo zina ndi zofunika. Kodi izo - "Pakona wogula ali 'ano? Kodi ayenera kuyikidwa pa izo ndithu? Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire bizinesi ngati si bwino cholinga "ngodya"?

Documents "ngodya": lamulo ndi miyambo

A chigawo omwe muli "wogula ndi Pakona" - zikalata.

Tiyenera yomweyo amanena mfundo imodzi: palibe akuti "wogula ndi Pakona" mu lamulo lirilonse. Ndi m'malo bwino kwa onse, ndi pati dzina chinenero cha mtundu imene makasitomala kampani infomeshoni lamanja. Malamulo musati zinzawozo kupereka tsatanetsatane kuima, koma ndi mtundu uwu wa zipangizo ndi wotchuka kwambiri mu Russia. Komabe, lamulo normative wa kundipatsako kwa ogula ndi mfundo zofunika alipo latsopano la Russia. Ndipo ndi wovuta kwambiri poyerekezera ndi malonda.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala ndi "ngodya"

Malinga ndi Chilamulo Federal "Pa kutetezedwa kwa ufulu Kugula" ntchito kupereka ogwira makasitomala ake zambiri, monga tanenera pachiyambi. Kuchita izi, ndipo pali "Pakona wogula Mulungu." Kodi tiyenera kukhala izo, potengera malamulo a chilamulo? Nkhani ili, ananyamuka mu chinenero zomveka wogula, umene kusonyeza mfundo zotsatirazi:

• tsatanetsatane wa WOPEREKA msonkhano kapena Mlengi wa zinthu (zonse ambiri ndi yofunika ku maganizo chidwi munapangana Mwachitsanzo, kugula katundu, munthu angafune kudziŵa zimene anapanga matabwa);
• malipoti zokhudza malamulo a malonda ndi mfundo za limatchula za bizinezi makamaka.

Zochita zoletsedwa ndi malamulo amenewa ali, ndi kuwayika mfundo zotsatirazi. Ndipo zilibe kanthu, monga kapangidwe lidzaonekera - m'dera kasitomala, mwa mawu a chilamulo, izo zangokhala yosungirako sing'anga. Chinthu chachikulu kuti analembedwa:

1. Dzina la kampaniyo, adiresi ake malonda ndi maola ntchito (ngati Inde, zimenezi si anaika kwina kulikonse Mwachitsanzo, pakhomo).
2. Ngati makonzedwe a misonkhano kapena kugulitsa katundu amapereka IP - kuti muyenera kope opangidwa mu Federal Tax Utumiki ya kalata ya kalembera wa ufulu malonda.
3. Ngati ntchito ya kampani umamumvera pulogalamuyo (kapena mabungwe mwalamulo zatulutsidwa), mfundo zimene ziyenera kulembedwa mu "ngodya" waima. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chotsatira muyenera kuika buku chilolezo ndi mfundo za magulu amene chikalata iwo.
4. Mofananamo, ngati mukufuna kusonyeza chitsimikizo kapena kukhalapo kwa atchedwe motsata mankhwala ena anagulitsa ndi kampani.
5. Leni matupi kukhudzana boma ankayang'anira dera la ntchito za kampaniyo.
6. Bwino cholinga buku madandaulo kwa makasitomala ndi makasitomala.
7. Zothandiza mu mawu a khalidwe la misonkhano ndi yofunika mwa mawu a kuteteza ufulu wawo zambiri makasitomala ndi makasitomala. Zosintha kuno akhoza kukhala kwambiri. Koma chophweka ndi otchuka kwambiri njira - makina Baibulo watsopano wa Chilamulo Federal "Pa kutetezedwa kwa ufulu Ogula.
8. Information pa malamulo a akuchita malonda, kubwerera, kufotokoza katundu. Mitengo, zikalata kunyezimiritsa udindo wa wogulitsa (ndi athandizi) kuti anawagulayo.
9. Phone kwa zamwadzidzidzi.
10. Information za gulu la nzika inayika ubwino ndi zokonda za utumiki. Kuyambira ufulu wa njira popanda kuyembekezera World nkhondo II anamenyela, anthu olumala ndi magulu ena a nzika ndi makonzedwe a kuchotsera ndi zinthu zapadera potipatsa ntchito magulu osiyana siyana makasitomala kapena makasitomala.

Motere Chioneke "Pakona wogula Mulungu." Kodi tiyenera kukhala mu malo oyamba, taphunzira. Ife tifike ku mokoma munthu kugwirizana ndi mamangidwe ake. Amatanthauza zinthu zimene ali osafunika kuiwala.

Mokoma kapangidwe "ngodya"

Kotero amazipanga. "Wogula ndi Pakona" osachepera yokhala, koma yofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ena mwa malamulo okhudza malamulo kugwirizana pakati pa ogulitsa (ogulitsa) ndi ogula (ogula) musati apange chitaganya ndi dera (kapena oyang'anira tauni) akuluakulu. zinthu zonse, kaya mlingo wa kwawo, kungakhale kumangako kampani.

Ngakhale kuti ena zochitika motsatira malamulo Russian pa mwachisawawa (mwachitsanzo, kufunsira kapena mapulogalamu chitukuko), Makampani kugwira ntchito mu zigawo izi, inu muyenera kamangidwe ka "ngodya" ndi udindo proactive. Poika Mwachitsanzo, zomwe unit yobwereka complies ndi mfundo chitetezo moto.

Iwo akhala akugwira kuika "ngodya" kumene maimidwe zidzatheke kulumikiza mpando, ndi yaing'ono kulemba tebulo. Njira zina, koma ndi digiri zina makasitomala periodicity kuwerenga mfundo ayime, mwina, kupanga zolemba m'buku la madandaulo. Ngakhale kuti Zikatero, magulu ano analandira kupereka chitonthozo kwa anthu: musati amalekezera chabe m'manja chikalata m'manja, komanso kuika tebulo, kupereka yabwino cholembera ndi saletsa ndi lemba zimene makasitomala cholakalaka kusonyeza m'bukuli. Njira ina - osati mwayi munthu kupeleka madandawulo, komanso kumupatsa malangizo onse lomwe anapanga, kupereka chitsanzo. Wogula ndi Pakona Choncho, chingaimitse kasitomala kugwirizana ndi chinachake negative. N'zotheka, akatswiri amanena kuti munthu anadabwa ndi njira ngakhale zimenezo, mwadzidzidzi kusintha maganizo ake kudandaula za utumiki.

Ulemu - chinsinsi profitability

Akatswiri ena ndi nsonga zina zosangalatsa zokhudza momwe bwino kukonza malo makasitomala. Ndi bwino kuchita izo mu kapangidwe ochezeka kwambiri, ndi mitundu yowala, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, achipongwe monga "kasitomala wathu wokondedwa". Nayonso zimathandiza kuwonetsetsa kuti kuuzira zabwino mtima osakhutira makasitomala.

"Wogula ndi Pakona" - malo omwe Willy-nilly imatiuza makasitomala 'chifukwa cha malo ake (pansi pa lamulo, monga ife kumbukirani - ziyenera kukhala malo olemekezeka kwambiri mu chipinda). Chifukwa ntchito njirayi ngati zina malonda chida? Bwanji Mng'oma wa pangodya wa wogula yokhala osati kupereka izo chuma cha zofunikira pa? Palibe lamulo loletsa Mwachitsanzo, anaika pa wozungulira choona (kapena ngakhale kudutsa midadada munthu ( "matumba") timapepala ta. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "ngodya" ngati chida chabwino kuonjezera mtundu kuzindikira, akuphunzitsa mayunitsi Logos ntchito.

Documents Amafuna

Mwa zikalata patsogolo, amene adzaikidwe m'dera wogula, amene komweko mosayang'anira - "Buku madandaulo". ndi malamulo zoyambirira kuphedwa chake n'chiyani? Malinga ndi malamulo a Russian Federation (komanso malangizo a Rospotrebnadzor) "Buku madandaulo" ayenera sewn ndi ulusi, ndipo aliyense tsamba - awerengedwa. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri - chikalata ayenera mbiri yabwino ndi siginecha munthu wa mkulu wa kampaniyo. Akatswiri ena amanena pamaziko a kuwayika buku (ngakhale mfundo imeneyi ndi penapake mu "ngodya" ndi kale alipo) nkhani maola ntchito kampani.

Other pa ngodya ya zikalata wogula (malamulo kusindikiza malamulo malonda , ndi zina zotero. D.) Mwina mtundu uliwonse bwino kwa kasitomala. Akatswiri ena amati permissibility (koma pokhapokha ngati tikulankhula zina zazing'ono) malangizo pa intaneti ngati maulalo kapena Tags chete. Kuti mudziwe mmene kukonza bwino ngodya wogula mwa mawu maonekedwe, monga tanena kale, malamulo Musapereke zambiri. Choncho, nthawi zina, mungathe kupereka mfundo zimenezi kudzera malemba komanso zithunzi, chintchito chithunzichi.

ntchito udindo

Ambiri mwina, mbali yaikulu ya amalonda kunyalanyaza udindo uwu. Ngakhale nthawi zina onse ndimosadziwa. Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti m'mayiko ambiri ena, monga udindo poyerekezera ndi malonda kumeneko. Ambiri amalonda-alendo amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yoyamba iye adamva za chinthu chotero monga "Pakona wogula ndi" ayenera kukhala Russia ali osasunthika pa chitsanzo Soviet wa ziyang'aniridwe pa chuma kumsika zonse ndi ufulu zake zonse.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati kampani si akonzekeretse malo awo "ngodya"?

Pankhaniyi, nkhaniyo adzayenera Rospotrebnadzor. Ngati aliyense wa nzika (kapena chinachitika kukhala ochita chipikisheni dipatimenti pafupi) kudziŵitsa kuti mwanjira ina yake mwamphamvu malonda ayi "ngodya" kuti posachedwapa ndawalemba kufunika apereke lamulo kumbali. The udindo wa mabungwe pangabuke osati kwambiri chifukwa chosowa "ogula ngodya", monga chifukwa chakuti wazamalonda kapena bungwe anaiwala kumeneko chikalata makamaka. Ndiko kuti, ena chifukwa chenicheni chimene chidwi kuchuluka kwa akuluakulu a m'dera la wogula - zili mchitidwe uwu.

Akatswiri onani zochitika zonse za precedents, pamene zonena ndi kampani lotsogoleredwa ndi Rospotrebnadzor chifukwa chosowa mauthenga a mtundu umene ife akanena mu ndime nambala 7. taona kuti, ambiri, makope okwanira Chilamulo Federal "Pa kutetezedwa kwa ufulu Ogula. Koma zenizeni akhoza kukhala kuti CPS amazindikira kuti inunso mukufuna imfomeshoni ina.

Rospotrebnadzor udindo zimadzetsa vuto lalikulu

Ngati Rospotrebnadzor sindimakonda wanu "wogula ndi Pakona" ndipo amafuna dipatimenti nayenso, si anakumana akuluakulu, ife adzalemba wabwino. N'zotheka Akatswiri amanena, ndi kuyeza kwambiri sewero kukopa olimba kapena wazamalonda udindo wa utsogoleri. Pakhala milandu litigation pakati Rospotrebnadzor ndi amalonda.

zinachitikira Court ndi

Kodi pali kuthekera kukhoti kulimbana ndi boma supervisory chiyani? M'malingaliro malamulo pa nkhani yovutayi. Pa dzanja limodzi, malamulo a Federation ndi Russian kwa gawo lalikulu ndi kukondera kwambiri mokomera ogula, motero kupatsa mabungwe osiyanasiyana waukulu kwambiri wa mphamvu amati ambiri zifukwa kupanga zonena ndi Makampani. Nthawi zambiri, Service malamulo ofunda Federal, komanso kuti apambane, zambiri choncho bwalo. Komano, akatswiri tione kuchuluka kwa precedents tikaonetsetsa chigamulo amanena mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo kasamalidwe amachita osati yokhala, komanso kulingalira bwino.

Koma simungathe kulosera chirichonse, kotero Akatswiri amalangiza kuti malonda, ena digiri ya ntchito mogwirizana ndi anthu thupi, popachika pa review wa mudziwe zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Choncho, bizinesi ya amfunsefunse mwatsatanetsatane pamene akukonzekera kuti apereke malo kasitomala, mndandanda wa mitundu yonse zotheka zikalata zokhudza ntchito.

Maloya ena amalangiza kuti mabungwe ndi chifukwa choopera chinawonjezeka chidwi Rospotrebnadzor, kuchita pa sewero chidwi. Ndicho, nawuza makasitomala chiphaso kuti ali ndi zonse zofunika wakhala analandira malinga ndi Chilamulo Federal "Pa kutetezedwa kwa ufulu Ogula. Kuti si vuto yekha ndi maganizo a mmene malo anu "Pakona wogula ndi" zabwino mwa mawu a okhutira. Munthu kusainira chikalatacho, kutsimikizira mfundo za ubwenzi ndi mitundu ya mudziwe kuti chilamulo obliges kampani kupereka. Ziribe kanthu momwe zimene amaphunzira - kuchokera kuima, ndi kabukuko, kapena Mwachitsanzo, pa malo. Kenako pa mlandu wa kampani simudzavutika kutsimikizira mfundo zawo zotsutsana ndi boma supervisory.

Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chabwino

A phindu lililonse yabwino anapanga sonyezani Rospotrebnadzor wosasangalala kupanda "ngodya" kapena china chilichonse mmenemu ndi ochepa - zambiri maloya otchedwa chithunzi cha 5 zikwi rubles .. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa tisaiwale kuti bungwe zolimbana akhoza kupeza zifukwa zingapo kupanga bungwe malamulo malonda. Chilango Pankhaniyi n'zotheka aliyense wa iwo.

kupatuka chilichonse malamulo "muyeso" wa fining kungakhale? Kodi "chilinganizo" kuti chitsogolere CPS?

Ndondomeko mawerengedwe a ndalama zochokera malamulo a Administrative Code (zambiri amaonanso Article 14,8 ndi 6.3). Maloya kufotokoza: mogwirizana ndi gwero malamulo, mu ulemu wa munthu malamulo akhoza owerengedwa chilango kwa rubles 20 40 chikwi, ndi poyerekezera ndi antchito munthu (kapena wotsogolera) - 3-4 zikwi ..