Kodi mungafotokoze makhalidwe oipa a psychopaths?

Kafukufuku watsopano akusonyeza kuti khalidwe la psychopaths mwina chifukwa cha ntchito ubongo: likukhalira, iwo Musaone mofulumira mapindu kuti tingapeze chifukwa zochita zawo. Komanso, ubongo akhoza kuletsa maganizo zotsatirapo za zochita zawo zingakhale zoipa.

Kodi psychopaths ambiri amakhala pakati pathu

Amaganiza kuti gawo limodzi la anthu ambiri psychopathic, pamene pali pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya akaidi. Pakati pa asayansi amene akuphunzira psychopathy, amaganiza kuti anthu ndi matenda yodziwika ndi kusowa kwa chikumbumtima kapena chisoni, komanso impulsiveness ndi kusowa kudziletsa, amalephera kumva maganizo, zachiphamaso wodekha ndi odzitukumula kudziona kuti ndi ofunika.

Mu 2011, kunatuluka ikuchitika, chimene firii kotala ya psychopaths m'ndende, anafika kumeneko chifukwa anachita zolakwa zachiwawa. Ngakhale kuti si psychopaths onse ziwawa, iwo amachita zinthu m'njira yosiyana, ntchito mabodza, chinyengo ndi kuba, kuti kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.

"Psychopaths achite yaikulu ya upandu, amene zimawononga anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi anthu onse", - anati maganizo ndiponso neuroscientist Yoswa Bakholts ku University Harvard.

Kuphunzira psychopathy

Kwa zaka zambiri, kafukufuku lolunjika pa maganizo a psychopathy, makamaka pa lingaliro limene anthu mwankhanzaku superhischnikami amene sangathe kumva chilichonse. Mu phunziro latsopano, akatswiri anaganiza kulabadira khalidwe la psychopaths.

"Kaya maganizo a anakumana ndi psychopaths, makhalidwe awo amakhala ndi kupanda kudziletsa, kotero ife tiri chidwi ubongo mtundu wa kupanga zisankho" - anati Bakholts.

Kugwira ntchito ndi akaidi

Kuchita Bakholtts zawo zofufuzira ndi anzake anagwiritsa ntchito mafoni maginito kumveka sikana, ndi chimene iwo ankagwira ntchito angapo m'ndende sing'anga-chitetezo m'chigawo cha Wisconsin. Anachita ubongo mapanga sikani akaidi 49 pamene iwo anali nawo mayeso kukumana. Pa kuyesera ofufuza anafunsa akaidi kusankha mmodzi wa ananena kuti: kupeza ndalama zochepa, koma nthawi yomweyo, kapena zambiri, koma kenako. Komanso akaidi izi ofufuza anachita mayeso kuwunika msinkhu wawo psychopathy.

zotsatira

Ochita kafukufuku amanena kuti akaidi amene anachita bwino mu mayesero kudziwa psychopathy kupeza ntchito kwambiri mu striatum ventral - ubongo dera udindo kusankha mofulumira, kuposa anthu amene ndimasewera apansi psychopathy. Malinga ndi maphunziro yapita, striatum ventral amagwirizana ndi luso ganizilani zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi kufunika kwa anthu.

Komanso, akatswiri anapeza kuti ubale umene ulipo pakati pa striatum ventral ndi madera amenewa ubongo ngati ventral medial prefrontal kotekisi, mu psychopaths anali ofooka kwambiri kuposa anthu wamba. maphunziro kuyambirira asonyeza kuti ventral medial prefrontal kotekisi n'kofunika "Pakuyenda nthawi kungoganiza", kutanthauza kuti aganizire zotsatira za zochita m'tsogolo.

deta amenewa akusonyeza kuti khalidwe odana ndi chikhalidwe cha psychopaths ndi chifukwa ntchito ubongo zomwe imawachititsa Musaone mphoto amaona kuti angathe kupeza mwamsanga, ndi kunyalanyaza mavuto tsogolo la zimene zingakhale zoipa. Ndipotu kuvutika kwambiri mu ubongo akhala anamaliza chikutanthauza zazikulu anali upandu umene iwo anali okhudzidwa.

Chithandizocho

"The chitsanzo kuti psychopaths ntchito kusankha, osati zosiyana kwambiri ndi limodzi ntchito ndi anthu ndi machitidwe makhalidwe achionongeko monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zinazake kudya kapena njuga bongo - Bakholts anati. - Kodi si psychopaths amasiyana Mwachitsanzo, kupanda kutengeka, anapezazo athu amasonyeza kuti matendawa akhoza kukhala amenable mankhwala ".

M'tsogolo, asayansi mupeza ngati mungathandize psychopaths kusintha zochita za zotsatira za zochita zawo m'tsogolo, mwachitsanzo, mwa kukondoweza si olanda ubongo kapena mankhwala khalidwe.

Asayansi ananyamuka anapeza mu July 5 mu magazini ubongo.