Top Cities mabusa. Mizinda Mavoti ku California

Moscow Region, amene mwamwayi otchedwa mzinda, ndi nkhani ya Russian Federation, omwe ali mbali ya ku Central District Federal. Kodi likulu lake utsogoleri? Ndipotu, ndi mzinda wa Moscow, koma ena matupi a boma mphamvu ya mutu osati mu likulu la Russia, komanso mu mzinda wa Krasnogorsk.

Pa mapu a dera Moscow angapezeke mu beseni wa Oka ndi Volga mitsinje, Klyazma, ndipo Moscow. Ikani Moscow dera - m'chigawo chapakati cha East European Plain.

Kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo dera malire pa Tverskaya. Kum'mawa ndi kumpoto-kum'mawa ndi pafupi Vladimir. Kuthana ndi malire a kum'mwera kwa dera Moscow, n'zotheka kuti m'dera Tula, ndi Western - mu Smolensk. South-kumadzulo kwa Moscow Region ndi Kaluga, ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa - Ryazan. Mu kumpoto, m'mphepete mwa mzinda wa dera Yaroslavl. Koma malowa ndi yaing'ono.

Tsiku la mapangidwe dera Moscow ndi 01.14.1929 zisanachitike (kuchokera 1708), malowa anali kuchigawo chimenecho.

Dzina la dera ochokera ku likulu Russian. Komabe, mudzi waukulu wa dziko - ndi chilli la Chitaganya cha Russia, sali m'gulu mu dela la mzinda.

City kunja Moscow

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi Russia zambiri, Moscow mzinda, kupereka mwayi kwa munthu kuzindikira kwathunthu angathe. Inde, likulu kwambiri misewu, zakale, mipingo ndi zinthu zakale. Komabe, zikhalidwe za mungoli yaikulu ya anthu ake musatisiye nthawi kwawo. Koma pamene iwo kuchokamo, naperewera holide, Muscovites amafunitsitsa kuti achoke ku chotipinga ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda. Pa maulendo chomwecho likulu Tingaone monga ulamuliro, ochokera kulikonse Russia ndi m'mayiko ena.

Unwind ndi kusangalala kuyendera okongola ndi chidwi zinthu zakale Muscovites ndi alendo ali m'mizinda ya Moscow dera. Mu ulendo ndalama, kupereka chibwana zosangalatsa.

Pali mndandanda monga yabwino ya mabusa mzinda, amene tikulimbikitsidwa kuti adziwane bwino. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu amene asankha njira alendo. Werengani mndandanda ndi anthu amene asankha kugula katundu pafupi ndi mzinda wa. Kodi iye, ndi mlingo wa okhala ndi wamakhalidwe mwa likulu?

Yabwino zinthu zachilengedwe

The aukhondo mzinda mabusa ali mbali kumpoto-kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwa dera. Iwo ili pa mtunda wautali kuchokera mphete (50 mpaka 100 km).
Lolemekezeka la mizinda yabwino m'dera Moscow pa zinthu za chilengedwe cha 2015 zinachititsa Odintsovo. mtawuni muno ayenera kunyadira malo ake ndi kuchuluka zamoyo amene amapereka Iye mphamvu buluzi topezeka yake.

Odintsovo zachilengedwe bwino lagona mu kuchuluka kwa nkhalango yapafupi pali ambiri pogwiritsa. Anthu a likulu ndi mabusa kuno amakonda thanzi lawo ndi thandizo la sulphate-mankhwala enaake a-kashiamu madzi, kupereka zobwezeretsa ndi kuchiritsa katundu.

Mu malo yachiwiri pa mndandanda wa "Best Cities mabusa a mmene chilengedwe" ndi Queens. Ndi yaikulu sayansi ndi mafakitale pakati pa deralo, chiyero cha mpweya chimene amathandiza m'mapaki zambiri, minda ndi malo wobiriwira. Ambiri a m'dera la utsogoleli wake anapereka kwa kumanga dziko. Izi walola kuwonjezeka kwambiri unakhazikitsidwa kale malo ovuta.

Chachitatu pamwamba pa "Best Cities mumzinda wa zinthu zachilengedwe" ayenera Domodedovo. mudzi uwu kumbali zonse ndi dera mitengo, kuyeretsa mpweya. Pa gawo la Domodedovo ili masewera ovuta "Bor" ndi chipatala chaching'ono "Moscow". Zambiri za dziko mzinda kuperekedwa kunyumba zina. Izi mzinda wokongola kwa malo ake chosiyana mapiri, komanso nkhalango paini ndi m'nkhalango Mzere.

Kotsiriza kwa kusanja ndi mizinda ya anthu anthu osachepera zikwi zana. Zachilengedwe ochezeka ndipo amaonedwa kukhala Star Reutov, Losino-Petrovsky ndi Chernogolovka. Fryazino, Ufulu, Klimovsk ndi Roshal mndandanda.

Istra si mtsogoleri mlingo wathu. Pa njira zapamwamba mndandanda wa kwambiri zachilengedwe wochezeka midzi si ofunika Naro-Fominsk ndi Dmitrov. Omwe akulephela kulowa mu mndandanda ndi mudzi wa Klin. Komabe, ena tcheru iwo chilangochi chimodzimodzi. Mu mizinda anayambitsa ano wochezeka zomangamanga ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse mapulogalamu umalimbana kuyeretsa m'mlengalenga. Chifukwa ichi pali mwayi kuona mzinda umene uli pamwamba kwambiri wochezeka posachedwapa.

Mwachitsanzo mudzi wa Klin. zachilengedwe zachilengedwe worsens mankhwala chomera opareshoni pano. Komanso, pafupi ndi anthu akhala akutayirapo dothi lapansi ili, pamene kusungidwa zinyalala ngozi kalasi 4. Koma masiku ano, mankhwala chomera ntchito yake yopanga kuyika mu chimango okhwima. Akatswiri a kampani ndi kasamalidwe ake akuphunzira sayansi zachilengedwe pa maphunziro apadera kuti ndi wolandiridwa mu mzinda. Apa kuphunzitsa mapulogalamu awiri, akuti:

- kusamala zinyalala woopsawo ndi woopsawo;
- kuteteza chilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe kasamalidwe.

Kodi mu Moscow mpweya n'choipitsidwa kwambiri?

Noginsk Moscow Region ndi dera, amene zotsimikizira, ndi kuipitsa kwambiri. Pali ena makampani Mytishchi ndi Sergiev Posad mu Orekhovo ndi Voskresensk, Electrostal ndi Yegorievsk. Malinga 2012 mpweya kwambiri wowonongeka anali mu Mytischi ndi Serpukhov. Kolomna, pokhala kuthetsa mafakitale pafupi Moscow, kumachititsanso kuwononga chilengedwe.

Kuwononga mpweya wa pafupi ndi posungira kumathandiza Pirogovskoye ili mu Zhostovo miyala zinyalala dambo cheza. Sindinu okondwa m'mlengalenga ndi Staraya Kupavna. Pa dera la ogwira kuthetsa ntchito "Isotope". Ndipo ngati kale, Kupavna Chakale chinali chodabwitsa tchuthi kopita kwa anthu amene asankha nthawi yocheza kutali kugonthetsa ndi misewu wowonongeka mwa likulu, koma lero pa zachilengedwe za m'dera anakhudzidwa ndi malo mafakitale anamangidwira pano.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoipa alinso umakhala pafupi wa Old Kupavna ku Moscow ndi moyandikana ndi msewu wotanganidwa imene magalimoto ndi magalimoto.

Top mizinda mawu alionse

Pali Rosstat, kupeza chiwerengero cha anthu a dera Moscow ngati 01.01.2016, anthu yaikulu kwambiri ndipo kuli anthu ambiri m'dera la Russia - anthu mamiliyoni 7.3.

Kwambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Moscow dera - Balashikha (. 260 thous), Khimki (232 ths.) Ndipo Podolsk (223 ths.). Monga mndandanda wa Rosstat pali 20 m'midzi, amene anthu kuposa 100 zikwi. Man. Pomaliza, makumi awiri malo mzinda wa Noginsk, Moscow dera. Ndi 102 zikwi. M'dzikoli. Wina mizinda 28 ndi anthu pakati pa 30 ndi 100 zikwi. Man. Yaikulu ya iwo - Dolgoprudny (98 ths.). Mu mndandanda yemweyo - Fryazino ndi Klin, Istra ndi ena ambiri. Atseka mndandanda wa mizinda Mozhaysk. Ndi kunyumba kwa 30 zikwi. Man.

zodutsa alendo

Popular malo pafupi Moscow wasankhidwa maulendo ake osati okhala likulu, komanso alendo ake. Ngakhale kuti kuderali kuli wamng'ono, midzi yambiri ku dera ake anaonekera zaka 12-14. zodutsa alendo Mbiri okonda adzadutsa wamkulu wa iwo. Apa ndi pamene mukhoza amasirira malo zazikulu, kuyang'ana pa zipilala ndi chabe kumangozungulira pa malo wokondedwa kwa mtima Russian. Wokongola alendo akadali anasunga makoma a boma la Russia ndi akachisi, mchitidwe umenewu, makoma ndi midzi wakale.

Volokolamsk

Ndi mzinda amakezana, yomwe ili m'dera Moscow. Iye, mosakaika, kungachititse kusanja wa mizinda yakale m'chigawochi. Kutchula koyamba za Volokolamsk mu mbiri mu 1135, mwachitsanzo zaka 12 zapitazo mu Moscow. Mpaka 18. Pamudzi anali ndi dzina lina. Kudzera njira malonda imene amalonda ananyamula katundu ku Novgorod kwa Moscow ndi Ryazan dziko. The Volokolamsk panopa anaitana portages. Imeneyi si ngozi. Pali Novgorod anakokera anakokera ngalawa mankhwala kuti apeze ku Lama Mtsinje Voloshnyu.

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu mzinda ndi mzinda, amene ali ofunika kuwona, inu mwamtheradi ayenera pitani mu Volokolamsk. Apa izo anasunga nyumba yakale, imene inali ku masiku akale, makoma anamangapo ndi boma la Russia. Nyumba imeneyi ndi Cathedral wa Kuukitsidwa kwa mwala woyera, umene ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga m'ma 15. Mwatsoka, boma la Russia inamangidwa nkhuni ndipo malinga ndi nsanja kuti sanapulumuke.

Suli kutali Volokolamsk ndi Joseph-Volokolamsk obisika. Iye nawonso ankamangira m'zaka 15. Wa gulu loyimba onse a kamangidwe ka lero mukhoza amasirira Epiphany ndi Petro ndi Paulo Mpingo, Akukwera Cathedral ndi m'mabwinja a wapadera belu nsanja. Anasunga pano ndipo zipupa ndi nsanja azinga obisika. Nyumba iyi inamangidwa m'zaka 17.

Today Volokolamsk ndi oyera ndi wobiriwira mzinda. Komanso - ". Volokolamsk kunja" likulu la chikondwerero mayiko mafilimu asilikali kukonda dziko lako kuti chichitike mu 2004 pansi pa dzina Pafupi ndi mzinda pali owonetsera zakale ndi chikumbutso "28 Panfilov Zimphona."

Kolomna

M'mbiri ya 1177 anali anatchula kumalire linga, yomwe ili m'malire a Moscow ndi ukulu Ryazan. Izi malo - kanthu ngati mzinda panopa Kolomna. Pamudzi inachokera pa zaka zingapo munene, yosapitirira Choncho angayenerere kukhala wachiwiri kusanja mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri ya m'dera Moscow.

Mu masiku akale mu Kolomna pachikhalidwe asonkhanitsa asilikali Russian ulendo wawo ku nkhondo yolimbana ndi Chitata Mongol. Iwo unali mzinda wolemera pambuyo Moscow. Ndipotu ina chidwi n'chakuti Kolomna, inali pakati pa mitsinje itatu - Moscow ndi Oka Kolomenka kuti zopindulitsa malonda amalonda, anali ndi chifukwa zonse kulimbana kwa akalonga wosweka Russia ndi pakati pa zaka za m'ma 15. kwa kanthawi anazindikira likulu la Muscovy.

M'madera wotchuka kuti mukhoza kukaona mu mzinda, anafa anasunga Kolomna Kremlin. Nyumba iyi anamangidwa m'nthawi ya 16., Kodi chipilala a zomangamanga kudziteteza Russia wakale. Pa nthawi, chifukwa cha adani Kremlin sankakhoza m'mudzi, ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Alendo akhoza osiririka wotchuka nsanja ya nyumba ino - pa Marina. Malinga ndi nthano, izo zinali mu 1614 m'ndende wandende kwambiri Marina Mniszek.

Anthu akumeneko kuitana mzinda wawo wakunja kwatawuni Suzdal. Lero ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri alendo alendo amene anapanga nambala yaikulu machenjerero kwamakono ano.

Zvenigorod

Pali mizinda ina yakale pafupi Moscow, umene uli ofunika kuona alendo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Zvenigorod, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma 12. kukopa Aika ndi Savvino Storozhevsky obisika. obisika Izi linakhazikitsidwa ndi Saint Sava m'zaka 14. Iye anamanga pa phiri la alonda.

Masiku ano, obisika mukhoza amasirira mmodzi wa mipingo wamkulu anachoka m'dziko la Moscow - (. 15) Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin. Masiku ano mu Zvenigorod anasunga wakale mpanda ili ndi nsanja, ndi m'bwalo la Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ndi zipinda za mkazi wake Maria Miloslavskaya. Pa gawo la alendo agulupa kuwona thupi fraternal, zida ndi maselo kumene kumakhala Amonke.

Stupino

Kuyambira mzinda uwu anauika m'ma 15. Zinali nthawi imeneyi pa gombe. Oka pafupi Kashira Belolessky Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa inamangidwa. nyumba ino pa nthawi ina anali chitetezo chodalirika cha chitetezo cha malire a Moscow State ku anawazunza wa Chitata.

Pa nthawi padziko agulupa unakhazikitsidwa midzi ingapo imene anali m'mudzi wa Stupino. M'zaka za m'ma 18. dziko ozungulira mzindawo a mamembala a bwalo otchuka. Pa mayiko amenewa anamanga Manor awo Sheremetev ndi Volkonskie, ziwombankhanga ndi Buturlin. Today anasunga nyumba zipilala chidwi a zomangamanga Russian.

M'zaka 19. panopa Stupino chigawo anayamba kumangidwa ndi mabizinezi mafakitale. Mmodzi wa iwo inali yaikulu mu Moscow printwork, wokwatibwa ndi abale Ermakov.

M'zaka za m'ma 20. mu malopa Stupino anamanga njanji. Kudzera kuthetsa limeneli unachitikira nthambi mu Moscow. 09/14/1939 yekha, m'midzi yonse inali pafupi siteshoni anali pamodzi. Malinga ndi lamulo la Presidium za Supreme Soviet, m'malo midzi unagawanika panali mzinda wa subordination dera.

Pakali pano, Stupino - masiku, omasuka ndi oyera m'tawuni. Alendo kukachezera osati mzinda, komanso m'madera ozungulira mzindawo. Ndipotu, pali wotchuka Prioksky Reserve, ndi ngale weniweni wa malo ndi mayiwe ambiri. Suli kutali ndi tawuni (7 km) umayenda p. Oka. chigawo Stupino amakondedwa osati mwa alendo. Russia akuyembekezera nyumba zambiri zina, kukwera nyumba mamotelo.

Istra

tawuni ino anganene kuti amodzi mwa malo oyamba mu kusanja midzi wokongola kwambiri wa Moscow dera. Ndi izi zigwirizana ndi anthu amene amazindikira ukulu ndi chidwi mtunda mapiri alili.

Alendo chidwi mudzi wathu Istra New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa, limene lili pafupi Cathedral kwa kuuka kwa Akufa. Izi chipilala zazikulu za zomangamanga, kusiya chidwi. Poyamba pakati obisika omanga kumanga zomangamanga, monga kachisi wa Yerusalemu. Komabe, gulu loyimba chifukwa anakhala zambiri otchuka.

Mu theka la ola ku mzinda wa Siloamu ndi masika, amene mbiri chikugwirizana ndi obisika a. Alendo chidwi zomangamanga wakale Russian, kusangalala kuyendera Snegiri Pamudzi. Pa m'gawo lake pali kachisi wakale wa St. Seraphim wa Sarov.

Zaraysk

Izi tauni yaing'ono mtsinje. Nsombazi, lomwe lili ndi anthu zikwi 5 kokha. Anthu ena amati mzinda-owonetsera zakale. Kutchula koyamba za akupezeka m'mbiri ya 1146 ndiye, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, ndi kuthetsa unawotchedwa ndi wongosamukasamuka. Ndipo okha 1225 macitidwe amatchula kachiwiri mzinda, amene anamangidwanso ndipo ngakhale anabwera kuno chithunzi zozizwitsa za Korsun - St. Nicholas.

Mu 1237 m'tauni unawotchedwa ndi asilikali a Batu, ndipo pambuyo kuchira afika dzina lake: Novogorodok pa Nsombazi. Atiteteze kwa adani ake, anasanduka malo otetezedwa bwino ndi kumanga citadel. Izo zinali kokha m'zaka 17. m'tawuni analandira dzina pano - mzinda wa Zaraysk. Kremlin wake yekha ndiye kumbuyo Kapangidwe ka mtundu umenewu mu dela la mzinda. Mkati mwa makoma ake nyumba zochepa, zofunika kwambiri zomwe ndi makachisi awiri. The oyamba - Cathedral wa St. Nicholas. Iwo anamangidwira mu 1681 Masiku ano, tchalitchi inamangidwa pa chitsanzo cha akachisi wakale, angaonedwe okha kuchokera kunja. Mkati ndi kanthu.

Patapita (kumayambiriro 20 c.) Mu gawo la Zaraysk Kremlin inamangidwa ndi Cathedral Ioanna Predtechi. nyumba imeneyi cholandiridwa mwa kalembedwe neoclassical, ndi lero ndi mpingo ntchito.

Kuwonjezera pa tchalitchi pa boma la Russia nyumba boma malo anamangidwa m'nthawi ya 18. Pakali pano, pali Sande sukulu. Pali mu boma la Russia ndi kubatizidwa Mpingo wa St. Serafima Sarovskogo.

City Zaraysk chidwi mbiri buffs malo wolemba FM Dostoevsky ndi zosemasema nyumba AS Golubkina. Kuyenda m'misewu ya mudzi, tikuona kuti pali zipilala ambiri anamangidwa mu ulemu ndi anthu otchuka. Iwo zipilala DM Pozharsky, FM Dostoevsky, KA Meretskov.

The wamkulu padziko lapansi Zaraysk mpingo wa St .. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Alendo odzacheza kumudzi, onetsetsani kuti alowemo, kulambira mafano mozizwitsa Woyera.

Cuba

Midzi choyamba anaonekera zaka za m'ma 15 m'dera limeneli. Zinali m'mudzi muli chitukuko chachikulu pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom. Kutsogolera chitukuko chuma njanji kuperekedwa, anamanga pano pa nthawi ino.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19. m'mudzi anatsegula zemstvo sukulu, umene unali zoyamba ofesi dera maphunziro. M'zaka za m'ma 20. dziko loyandikira ntchito ngati malo kuyezetsa. Anapitirira akasinja mayeso, magalimoto, komanso makina osiyanasiyana yomanga.

Kubinka (Moscow dera) muli udindo womwe lili nawo okha 2004. Ndipo lero, tawuni ino amadziwika ofunika kwambiri kwa zinthu za dziko, mmene Institute of Radio ndi Space Asilikali a asilikali airborne Moscow.

Kodi M'pofunikanso kuona m'dera lino kwa alendo? Chosaiwalika chofunika kwambiri ku Central Museum wa galimoto oti muli nazo zida kwa Utumiki wa Kuteteza Russia. Iye ni mmodzi wa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake - magalimoto oti muli nazo zida za panyengo zosiyanasiyana mbiri ndi mitundu. Izi owonetsera zakale - mtundu wa mzinda, misewu ya amene ali akasinja, oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, etc.

Popular mwa alendo Center anasonyeza ndege. Okonda amakedzana amasangalala kukacheza Vassilyevskoe malo, komanso pa gawo la mzinda wa mipingo ndi matchalitchi - zipilala a zomangamanga Russian wa Nthawi osiyana.