Zaraysk Kremlin: zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Grand Prince wa Moskovskiy Vasily lachitatu kukuza malire zigawo zawo anakhala nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Mu 1503, ambiri a m'dera panopa Zaraiskiy unasiya kukhala dera la Ryazan ukulu, umene anataya ufulu wodzilamulira. mayiko amenewa anakhala mbali ya Muscovy. Komabe, Ryazan poti ndi chopinga Crimea Chitata kupita ku Moscow. Choncho, pamaso Prince Vasili pachimake vuto la chitetezo la malire a kum'mwera a boma. Zinali ndiye kuti nkhaniyo anapanga pa kumanga mfundo zingapo kumbuyo, kuphatikizapo Zaraysk.

History Kremlin

Linamangidwa Zaraysk Kremlin mu 1528-1531 gg. Kale pa malo awa kale malinga matabwa. Komabe, anaganiza kuti si mokwanira odalirika mpanda. Choncho, kuchokera Italy, ndinaitanidwa injiniya Aleviz Fryazin. Mkati mwa makoma akale a matabwa zinamangidwa ndi miyala latsopano.

Malinga zakale kuchititsa zofukulidwa padziko boma la Russia, poyamba unali utazunguliridwa ndi chemba youma mamita asanu lonse ndi atatu kwambiri. Akutsimikiza linakhalapo ndi kupulumuka dongosolo zonse mzinda, wasenza mu 1730 ndi wamanga Gotovtsev.

Kwa linakhalapo Zaraysk Kremlin mobwerezabwereza wobwezeretsedwa ndi anamaliza, kotero anangopitirira mu chikhalidwe chabwino. Mobwerezabwereza chipinda chino akale anakonza mu zaka 17 ndi 19.

Kremlin pambuyo zisinthe

Zitasintha (mu 1918) anasamutsidwa kuti m'nyumbayi Kremlin Zaranska. Komabe, ngakhale, ndi kum'mwera wa Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi, izo zinali mu 30 ntchentche anagwetsa. Ife sanapulumuke masiku ano ndi mpingo wa St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, adadzikometsera kamodzi kutsidya lina la linga Sturgeon Mtsinje ndi Mpingo wa Epiphany, ndi pafupi. M'zaka za m'ma oyambirira ndi m'ma 20 mu boma la Russia mobwerezabwereza ikuchitika kukonza zodzikongoletsera. Capital kukonzanso mzindawo unafunika mu 1887-1993 gg.

Museum "Zaraysk Kremlin"

Panopa, wakale akale citadel nawo alendo wotchuka kwambiri. Iye ndi rectangle elongated kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zake zimasiyanitsa ndi kukula ochepa. Ndi zazing'ono zonse kupulumuka mwala kremlin. miyeso yake -. Only 130 × 190 mamita padziko citadel lonse sitingakayikire kuposa mphindi 20.

Pakona nsanja ya boma la Russia

Makoma achitetezo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi nsanja seveni - anayi pa ngodya ndi pa atatu zipata polowera (kum'mwera, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo). Kum'mawa la nsanjayo akusowa. chakuti poyambirira mpandawo wogontha. Gates mu ngati anamulasa Patatha sipafinikanso kusonyeza nkhondo ya Chitata.

Pakona nsanja ali dodecahedron khumi mamita awiri ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 12-14 m. Chinthu chapadera iwo kuti mokomera makoma Kremlin sizovuta kutali. Padangokhala ndi zokometsera unali mwayi waukulu kwambiri kukhala pano, kusunga chitetezo pafupifupi onse chonse. Nsanja kumpoto kum'mawa wotchedwa ufa chifukwa poyamba umasungidwa m'matangadza wa onga. South-kum'mawa - "The nyumba za alendo" - nalo dzina lake chifukwa inali pafupi ndi kumwa kukhazikitsidwa. Nyumba iyi anali anagwetsa osati kale litali - mu 90s lapansi. Pakona kum'mwera chakumadzulo nsanja yotchedwa "pobisalira" chifukwa ili pafupi ndime ya mobisa kudzera zomwe boma la Russia kale anabweretsa madzi. Mwatsoka, chifukwa mtundu zosiyanasiyana ntchito kubwezeretsedwa pa nthawiyo, ichi "chinsinsi" atayika. North-West Tower (wapamwamba) amatchedwa "Karaulnaya". Popeza kwambiri kuoneka bwino kumagwa obisika, ndipo umakhala mfundo yakanema.

mwayi nsanja

Access nsanja ndi quadrangular mawonekedwe ndi atatu gawo chitetezo. Gates, kamodzi anatumikira monga malire kwa mdani, zida ndi mipiringidzo kugwa. Komanso, malinga anali wodzilemekeza ndiponso drawbridges. Kuchokera kumpoto kwa Zaraysk Kremlin akhoza anafika mwa Nikolsky Chipata. Iwo wotchedwa choncho chifukwa chakuti pafupi ndi iwo dzina yomweyo tchalitchi, lomwe lili lero. West Tower Egoryevskaya otchedwa chifukwa anali pafupi ndi iwo kamodzi panali mpingo Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Suli kutali ndi kum'mwera Spasskaya nsanja pafupi mpingo wa dzina chomwecho. Kum'mawa Chipata otchedwa Troicki.

Mpingo wa boma la Russia

Pa gawo la boma la Russia ndi awiri a Cathedral wa Yohane M'batizi ndi St. Nicholas. yotsirizira inamangidwa mu 1681, St. Yohane Mbatizi - pambuyo yomanga. Tsiku lenileni la zomangamanga ake sakudziwika. Kuwonjezera mipingo iyi awiri pa gawo la belfry matabwa Zaraysk Kremlin (ulitsa ndi malo ake mu mzinda ndi chiwembu cha anapereka m'munsimu).

Makoma a boma la Russia

Kremlin makoma ndi kutalika pafupifupi mamita asanu ndi makulidwe a 3.5. Kachigawo fezi Battle mwa iwo -. 2 m alimbane iwo anapangidwa ndi njerwa ndi wazunguliridwa ndi laimu. Amadziwika kuti kamodzi boma la Russia anali laimu. Komabe, chitachitika chimodzi cha anaukitsidwa kwa anaganiza maonekedwe choyambirira cha makoma sasintha, chifukwa njerwa ndi laimu ophatikizana bwino. Choncho, mzimu wa nyumba akale waliteteza. Zaraysk Kremlin, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani ino - ndi chidwi wakale dongosolo, zomwe muyenera ndithudi kudzacheza.

Malo ozungulira boma la Russia

Patapita kanthawi, pambuyo yomanga boma la Russia anayamba kuoneka padziko mabwalo osema, amalonda, ansembe ndi nzika. Kuwonjezera linamangidwa ndi stockade matabwa, atazungulira townsmen lapansi. Mpheroyi zigawo yokutidwa ndi nthaka, wothira miyala, ndipo anali mpanda mochepa kwambiri kuposa Zaraysk Kremlin. Kulowa townsmen amakhoza kuyenda mu nsanja asanu. Komanso, m'ndende akadali yothandizana wogontha zisanu ndi ziwiri. Belted ndi mpanda matabwa anali kwambiri dzenje. Komanso, townsmen ankalimbikitsa stockade. Mozungulira icho aphata mumzinda ambiri.

tiakachisi

Chabwino anasunga nyumba zakale si yekha chidwi chinthu, chomwe chili Zaraysk Kremlin. zokonda zake si ambiri, koma zilipo. Choyamba - ndi tombstone chipilala Zaraisk Prince John, Theodore ndi Eupraxia. Likupezeka pa malo ubatizo mpingo Serafima Sarovskogo.

Kwa zaka zambiri, kachisi waukulu wa boma la Russia anali chithunzi zozizwitsa Nikoly Zarayskogo. Masiku ano, mukusungira Andrei Rublev Museum mu Moscow. Komabe, kufuna kudziwa mmene anayang'ana, akhoza kuyang'ana pa mndandanda naye, amene ali Cathedral wa Ioanna Predtechi mkati boma la Russia.

Reviews

Pakali pano, Zaraysk Kremlin ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo mu Russia. Ndafikapo kale omukonda wa mbiri, chikondwerero osati zosiyanasiyana maulendo, komanso chiyero cha m'deralo ndi maofesi kudzisamalira. Museum ndodo mokondwera kupereka alendo ndi mfundo zonse zofunika zokhudza mbiri ya boma la Russia, zokonda zake ndi mbali mapulani. Alendo ambiri amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi bata ndi mtendere umene uli m'deralo. Anthu amene akufuna kukaona malo odabwitsa, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kukaona osati Nyumbayi wokha, komanso kuzilambalala izo kuzungulira panja kuona nsanja ndi makoma bwino. Ena alendo ngakhale kupeza pa malire a boma la Russia ndalama wakale.

Zaraysk Kremlin. Kodi kumeneko?

Ili mu Zaraysk Kremlin Street utasintha, 2. Kuti mumzinda wa Moscow, mungathe kudutsa nyanja kapena Luhovtsy. Mbali yoyamba, njira adzakhala pang'ono. Kufika pa Kolomna, ayenera kutembenukira kwa msewu Ozerskoye. Pambuyo Oka adzatembenukira kumeneko ku mbali ya Zaraysk. Pofuna kupeza kuti Lukhovitsy, muyenera kusuntha pa msewu M5 (Novoryazanskoye). Kudutsa Luhovtsy ayenera kutembenukira kwa Zaraysk.

Kuti zimenezi mumzinda ndi akhoza kukhala basi. Iwo anachoka ku siteshoni okwerera sitima "Vykhino" tsiku lililonse Mphindi 40-60 ku 7:30 kuti 20:35. basi chiwerengero - 330.