Petulo: mmene kusankha? Petulo inverter. mtengo Guide

Moyo wa munthu masiku ano wopanda mphamvu wakhala Sindingachite chifukwa magetsi ali kupezeka mu m'nyumba iliyonse disabling nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mavuto. Chifukwa chaichi akhala anatulukira zida monga magudumu petulo, mitengo yomwe amakhala pakati pa 15 ndi 000. Kodi kusankha iwo ndi pa mfundo dziwani Tikambirana zina. chipangizo Izi ndi gwero kumbali-yekha magetsi. Iwo akhoza ngakhale kutenga chikhalidwe cha ndipo amatha nthawi ndi chitonthozo, ngakhale mu nkhope ya mtunda amphamvu ndi nyumba. Ndipo zonse izi zimabweretsa jenereta mafuta. Kodi kusankha izo, zidzakhala bwino ngati tikambirana magawo onse ofunikira iye.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Kuyankha funso limeneli ndi zosavuta kwambiri kuthetsa ngati zolinga chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi kumene ayenera kugwira ntchito pa kutentha m'munsi yabwino yothetsera adzakhala kugula chipangizo, chikugwira petulo, chifukwa dizilo ndi ovuta kwambiri kuyamba pa otsika kutentha. Komanso, zipangizozi ndi laling'ono kwambiri, angapeze ndi mtengo dizilo.

Mphamvu monga chinthu chachikulu wosankha

Choncho, ngati inu kugula mafuta jenereta (mmene kusankha izo, anauzidwa pano), ndiye choyamba muyenera kusankha cholinga chimene mukufuna wina? mphamvu chipangizo zimatengera zofuna zanu. Mwachitsanzo, Petulo "Honda EU10i" zitikwanira, ngati inu mukusowa nkhani za ulendo mu dziko, ndipo pamene pali kufunika mu electrification a nyumba yonse, muyenera kuganizira chitsanzo wamphamvu kwambiri. chipangizo kuyenera ena mphamvu malo, chifukwa inu mukhoza nthawizonse zoyendetsedwa kwa izo chinthu chatsopano, ndi zina zipangizo amadziŵika ndi kusiyana pakati pa mowa mphamvu ndi kuyamba-mmwamba mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, mowa mphamvu ya firiji masiku ano pafupifupi 150 Watts, ndi kuyamba-mmwamba kuwirikiza kanayi kwambiri, ndiye 600. Choncho, ngati tikambirana mafuta jenereta, mmene kusankha, ife kumvetsa, ndiye n'zotheka amakumana ndi vuto lina. Mphamvu chida nthawi ananena mu Volt-amperes, ndi mowa mphamvu ya aliyense chipangizo chikugwirizana imaonekera mu Watts, nthawi zambiri sakudziwabe pamene kuwerengetsa mlingo chofunika. Ndi zonse wosavuta: 1VA = 0.8W, kutanthauza kuti unit mphamvu 1000 VA zipangitsa ntchito ogula, chimene chimafuna 800 Watts.

Kusiyana kwa mtundu panopa

Kusankha mafuta jenereta zimatengera mtundu wa zida kuti mukupita kugwirizana kwa izo. Onse ogula magetsi anawagawa atatu gawo ndi umodzi-gawo. Choyamba ali pulagi chosiyana ndi miyambo, chimene ife kulumikiza ukhale wa 220V. zipangizo zonse, komanso zida otsika mphamvu - onse oimira zipangizo osakwatira-gawo. Pakuti atatu gawo ambiri monga compressors, akakhale opanga, magetsi boilers, komanso zipangizo zina, amene anaika pa m'munsi mwa Motors mphamvu ya magetsi. Ntchito zapakhomo zabwino PETULO 5 kW, lomwe ndi zosowa atsopano a banja pa nthawi ya disconnection wa mphamvu chapakati. Ngati ife kutenga chipangizo champhamvu kwambiri, ndi bwino kulimbana ndi ya magetsi a nyumba lonse, komanso amakulolani kugwirizana zipangizo zofunika kukhazikitsa ntchito yomanga.

owongolera voteji

Pakati pa voteji owongolera anaganiza kuonetsetsa tiransifoma, capacitors, ndi AVR inverter. Capacitors ndi tiransifoma kugwira ntchito potengera chodabwitsa kupatsidwa ulemu atomu, kotero, sangathe kupereka voteji khola kwambiri popanda kudumpha. Makinawa opha, mosiyana ndi iwo, kupirira ntchito bwino, ndipo mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zipangizo inverter. Mtengo inawo chifukwa ndi magetsi inawadutsa khalidwe kutembenuka kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira kuyeza kwambiri pa mlingo wa harmonics ndi okwana amgwirizano woyikidwa mu njira ya, tcheru ndi pang'ono kukakhala. Petulo inverter amakulolani kupiphatisa ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zipangizo zokwera mtengo, popanda woopa chitetezo ake. Ngakhale zipangizo osavuta kuti ndi mphamvu Watts mpaka 3000 angathe kupereka ntchito abwino a makompyuta, firiji, TV ndi VCR nthawi yomweyo.

ntchito PETULO kuti?

Kodi kusankha ili chida m'malo ovuta, inu kale bwino, tsopano kofunika kudziwa kuchuluka kwa tanthauzo lake. Choncho, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti jenereta nyumba ntchito ndi osachepera phokoso, kukhala Eco-wochezeka ndi odalirika, komanso okonzeka ndi yang'anira voteji kapena inverter. Ngati ife kulankhula za chipangizo, anafuna kuti zosangalatsa zikhale yosafuna zambiri, yaying'ono ndi opepuka. Ngati muli okonda nsomba kapena kusaka, ndi kukhala mu mdima ndi makandulo kapena nyali palafini inu sindimakonda, ndiye inu mukhoza kutenga ndi yaying'ono jenereta mafuta. The moyo batire la zitsanzo zing'onozing'ono maola 4-8, lomwe Kumkwanira "munda" zinthu. Chotero petulo magudumu inverter ndithu ankatha kupereka ntchito mufiriji tepi ndi laputopu imodzi.

Mitundu ya ulamuliro chida

Ndithu nkhani mu chisankho chiri motere: kutenga lachitsanzo ndi ulamuliro basi kapena Buku? Mwachibadwa, mu nkhani iyi, njira zikudalira pa makasitomala. Buku mode amafuna pamaso pa ndodo, zomwe kawirikawiri amakhala yokha chofukizira chida, ngati jenereta ntchito kunyumba. Pamaso pa mode ndi "zodziwikiratu kuphatikiza Buku" tikulankhula za kasamalidwe ndi ulamuliro mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu, kumene ndodo chofunika pongofuna yokonza.

Pamene ntchito mode buku, kuphatikiza mphamvu ya kutali ndi lowonjezera ndi kuthekera kolamulira woyamba pa mtunda wa mamita 25. Ndi yabwino kwambiri dela jenereta pamalo wapadera, ndi mwini mu nkhani iyi ndi mu kanyumba lapansi. Kwathunthu mphamvu yakutali chofunika pankhani Intaneti kapena magulu a zinthu ndi nthambi amphamvu. Muyeso ndi kulamulira magawo chofunika ndi woyendetsa kudzera kompyuta. mode Ichi ndi zosafunika ndithu nyumba kapena m'munda, koma ubwino kudziwa.

Mitundu ya katundu

Katundu ie chipangizo zamagetsi Ufumuyo jenereta, ali awiri zigawo zikuluzikulu - yogwira ndi zotakasika. Ntchito zoyamba monga izi: zonse za mphamvu kuti chimadyedwa ndi chipangizo, ndi n'kukhala kutentha, mwachitsanzo zifika incandescent nyali, maketulo, zitsulo, heaters, magetsi, ndi zina zotero. Mbali zotakasika alipo mu zipangizo zina zonse, zimene alipo mu inductors kamangidwe kapena capacitors. Chifukwa nkotheka mauvuni mayikirowevu, refrigerators, conditioners mpweya, akufa pochita, etc. Zitsanzo za katundu. Mu zipangizo ngati pali kusintha kwa mphamvu mu kutentha, ndi gawo la iwo anakhala kupanga munda atomu, ndi ichi Umutu ndi chigawo zotakasika.

kuyambira panopa

zodabwitsazi ndi zachilendo. Kuyambira mafunde kanthawi kochepa wapatsidwa kuyambira injini. Iwo anawonekera mwachilungamo nthawi yochepa, kwa kugawanika chachiwiri, koma nthawi zambiri iwo upambana phindu mwadzina nthawi. Kuyambira mafunde mu zoimbira zosiyanasiyana mu nthawi 2-9 kuposa mwadzina. Akwaniritse ndinawona mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapampu submersible. Iwo alibe kusakhala ndi chochita gawo ndi kuyambira panopa nthawi 7-9 kuposa mmene pepala deta. Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi ochiritsira amalephera kuyeza inrush mafunde, monga iwo amazengereza kwambiri kusintha, kotero ine ndiribe nthawi kuyankha chotero uyenderere yochepa. Mwina ndi opanga ambiri si mmene specifications, kotero kawirikawiri kudalira mfundo pakuyenerera. Choncho, pamene kugula chipangizo adzakhala olondola kwambiri mwachindunji njirayi kwa Mlengi kapena wogulitsa.

Kusankha jenereta ndi

zipangizozi kungakhale synchronous kapena asynchronous. Woyamba yodziwika ndi mkulu khalidwe la mphamvu ya magetsi, komanso kutha kupirira yochepa zimamuchulukira patatu. Iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zotakasika mphamvu katundu, yodziwika ndi mafunde mkulu inrush. magudumu Asynchronous musati kupirira ndi katundu pachimake. Iwo kugonjetsedwa ndi madera yochepa. ntchito zawo akulimbikitsidwa katundu yogwira mphamvu, ndiyo kutentha zomangamanga, mababu kuwala, masitovu magetsi ndi zina zipangizo zofanana. Ngati jenereta mwadzaza, chikhoza kulephera. Petulo inverter mawu a kamangidwe ofanana ndi kupatsidwa ulemu, koma zili ndi owongolera pakompyuta voteji.

Petulo manja

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yotereyi molimba mtima chifukwa kuti ulimiwu unyolo macheka. Likhale maziko a dongosolo lonse. Ndiyeno zilibe chizindikiro chanji chipangizo ndi zoona, Mulimonsemo, mukhoza kupeza magudumu kwambiri petulo. khamu lawo malangizo amaganiza kuti inunso muli ndi jenereta pa 12 kapena 24 Watts. Izi zikuluzikulu za tsogolo la chipangizo akhoza razdobyta zida za ulimi. Iwo ayenera kusamalira inverter, ndiko, ndi voteji Converter. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi zambiri ntchito katundu uninterruptible mphamvu akupezeka kompyuta kapena zipangizo zina za muofesi za kukhazikitsidwa kwa omwe amapangidwa ndi batire la.

Galimoto tayala akale adzatumikira Pankhaniyi ngati chikukonzekera kuti jenereta lapansi. fixation ake pa mfundo zingapo udzapereka wamkulu chinthu chimodzimodzi machenjerero onse m'tsogolo. Ngati ukhazikitsa chida kuti basi kuyamba dongosolo, inu alibenso nkhawa kufunika polojekiti zonse kupezeka kwa magetsi. Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa zimene ukafunidwe kwa mbali mafuta jenereta.