Lapland nkhondo: kumenyana ndi zotsatira

Lapland nkhondo - chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa pang'ono odziwika nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Nkosafuna kunena, ndithudi, ponena za mmene akuluakulu a zochitika za nkhondo imeneyi kwa chigonjetso wa USSR, koma Nkhondo izi zachititsa kuti kuchepa chonse chiwerengero cha adani a Union.

Hitler analonjeza kuti Finland?

nkhondo sakanakhoza kukhala mwa mlandu wa Nazi kugonjetsa Soviet Union kuti munthu pazipita M'chaka cha 1943. Chifukwa tikulankhula za tsiku lenileni? chakuti Finns poyambirira samaoneka ndi Germany monga ogwirizana mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi Soviet Union. Pa nthawi mu 1941 izo zinakonzedwa kulimbikitsa Chifinishi asilikali zambiri asilikali German kuti tiponye ya Finland motsogozedwa Karelia ndi Leningrad.

Ndipotu zinthu n'zosiyana kwambiri. Chifinishi lamulo ali nazo zake brigade 303rd za kuwonongeka zida zankhondo ndi ochepa mbali yaing'ono. luso thandizo anawonetseredwa mu kulanda Germany Finns 20-30 akasinja ndi ndege, limene kwa zaka akhala mu utumiki wa asilikali German.

Nzeru za vuto lagona pa choona kuti Finland anali chakukhosi USSR pa zochitika za 1939-1940, kotero oimira anthu a Suomi poyamba ndinawona mu Wehrmacht ogwirizana amene amalonjeza kuthandiza atengenso madera anataya.

Lapland nkhondo: Background kuti mkangano

Lamulo German anazindikira kuti posapita nthawi, Finland mwa nkhondo yolimbana Soviet Union. pankhondo omwe ndi Union Suomi sakanakhoza. Nacho nkhondo, iwo anaima 1942 (yotentha). Chifinishi-German asilikali anaima pa chitetezo cha madipoziti faifi tambala m'dera la Petsamo (tsopano Murmansk dera). Mwa njira, kuwonjezera zida, chipani Chifinishi walandira kuchokera Germany ndi chakudya. Mu zaka za m'ma 1943, imeneyi ndinayima. Ziletso zalephera mu Finns, monga iwo akadali kudziŵa kuopsa onse nawo pankhondo yolimbana Soviet Union. The Germany, nayenso, ankadziwa kufunika njira ya kulamulira madipoziti ndi faifi tambala, kotero ndipo anakonza kusamukira ku malo awa ngati mbali zofunika zina. Choncho kusanduka ndi asapita German-Finland M'chaka cha 1943.

zimayambitsa mwamwambo chabe nkhondo

Mu 1944, zakulitsa kumenyana pakati pa USSR ndi Finland. Tikuyankhula zokhudza nagonjetsa wa asilikali Soviet mu chimango cha Vyborg-Petrozavodsk ntchito. Chifukwa, pambuyo pa opaleshoni pakati Finland ndi USSR pa pangano mtendere wakhala anasaina zinthu izi:

- m'malire a dziko limati udzakhazikitsidwe monga 1940;

- Soviet Union akalandira ulamuliro wa Petsamo gawo (faifi tambala madipoziti);

- pangano gawo pafupi Helsinki kwa zaka 50.

Mgwirizano wa Mtendere ratification ndi Union ndi zofunikira zotsatirazi:

- anamuponya kunja kwa dziko German asilikali Chifinishi;

- demobilization wa asilikali Chifinishi.

Lapland nkhondo - Ndipotu, ndi Finns zochita umalimbana ndikukhazikitsa zofunikira za Moscow Mtendere.

zinthu General poyambira nkhondo

chiwerengero cha magulu pa nthawi ya September 1944, pamene Lapland nkhondo, amakamba za ubwino wonse wa asilikali German. Chinthu china - imene makhalidwe a asilikali awa anakhala ngati iwo anapatsidwa zipangizo, mafuta, etc. The asilikali Chifinishi kutsogoleredwa ndi Hjalmar Siilasvuo unali ndi anthu 60 sauzande ... Gulu la asilikali a ku Germany, anatsogolera Lotar Rendulich, anayesedwa kwa anthu 200 sauzande.

asilikali Chifinishi anayang'ana zambiri nkhondowo-wokonzeka. Choyamba, ambiri a mbali zinakuchitikiranipo nawo nkhondo ya Chifinishi nkhondo. Chachiwiri, pa mikono Suomi Army analandira akasinja T-34 KV Soviet kupanga. Chapamwamba mwa achifasizimu chiwerengero cha anthu mu 140.000 kwathunthu n'chongoletsa ntchito mu njira.

Inayamba nkhondo

Lapland nkhondo inayamba mu Finland 15 September 1944 chaka. dongosolo German anali kuti magulu awo anagwira chilumba cha Hogland ndipo adzatha m'mbuyo Union Baltic zombo. Pakuti Nazi Finland sanachitepo m'munsi kutsogolo. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zododometsa ndi cholepheretsa Asovieti anapitiriza pali kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndipo sangathe kusamutsa iwo malo ofunika kwambiri. Choncho zimene zinachitika zinachitika motere. Pa chilumba zochokera kumuwombera chitetezo m'mphepete mwa nyanja. The Germany anawerengera zotsatira anadabwa, koma msampha iwo zalephera. Komanso, Germany ncho njira zonse kwa chilumbachi. Nkhondoyi sizikanakhala, ngati Finns kugwira kuti kuti adzipereke lamulo la asilikali, koma iwo amadziwa kuti iwo ali m'dziko lawo, zimene ziyenera kutetezedwa.

Hogland Island kugwila magulu German analephera. Ngati ife kulankhula za zomvetsa za asilikali a German nkhondo izi, zokwanira zotsutsana Atsindike mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pali umboni kuti asilikali tizilomboto anataya zipolowe uwu wa amuna 2153 anaphedwa pansi ndi pangoziyi. magwero ena amati lonse Lapland nkhondo inapha wa asilikali pa 950 German.

Nkhondo October-November 1944

Kumapeto kwa September 1944 pafupi ndi mzinda wa Pudoyarvi mwambo yaikulu pansi nkhondo. The Finns anapambana nkhondo imeneyi. Malinga ndi azambiriyakale ambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha nkhondo amasulidwe dongosolo la mthunzi wa asilikali Nazi ku Estonia. The Germany sanalinso wamphamvu monga mu zaka zoyambirira za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

September 30 kukhazikitsa yaikulu amphibious ntchito asilikali Chifinishi umene nyanja anapangidwa kulanda mphamvu kufika Oulo Tornio. October 2 zolimbitsira anadza kwa Tornio mphamvu zina za asilikali Chifinishi. Lolemera kumenyana m'dera limeneli anali sabata.

asilikali Chifinishi anapitiriza zolawula. October 7 Suomi ankhondo anatenga mzinda Kemijoki. Onani kuti ndi kudutsa aliyense Kukwezeleza tsiku zovuta chifukwa Nazi wabweza nkhondowo zinachitikira ndi kulimbikitsa udindo wake. Atakhala 16 October Rovaniemi ananyansidwa gawo yogwira akulowa Pamalo. Nkhondo chichitike pamodzi mzere kudziteteza ku Germany pakati Ivalo ndi Kaaressuvanto.

Unknown Lapland nkhondo: gawo la USSR

Union asilikali anachita pa kumenyana pakati Finland ndi Germany ndi chidwi kwambiri ntchito. Pa kumenyanako anatenga gawo la Soviet Air Force, amene, chiphunzitso, amayenera kuthandiza Finns kuchotsa gawo la boma ku Nazi. azambiriyakale asilikali amanena kuti panali zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

- ndege Soviet kwenikweni anawononga luso German ndipo ogwira;

- USSR ndege kuvulala zomangamanga Chifinishi mabomba mipherezero asilikali Suomi asilikali.

Chotero zochita za USSR kungakhale mafotokozedwe angapo. Lapland nkhondo mu 1944 oyendetsa ambiri Soviet anali woyamba nkhondowo zinachitikira, chifukwa ndodo chifukwa zomvetsa yaikulu nthawi zonse zatsopano. Kupanda zinachitikira zinachititsa kuti zolakwa woyendetsa. Komanso, analola ndi Baibulo ndithudi malo nkhondo zinalephereka mu 1939.

Soviet asilikali strategy kwa nthawi yaitali sanali mu mkangano Finland ndi Germany, umene unatha, ambiri, kuchokera July 1943. Nkhondo isanayambe sanasankhe njira: kuti Finland kukhala bwenzi inanyamuka, kapena zatenga. A asilikali a Red Army kenako anasankha njira yoyamba.

Gawo lachiwiri la nkhondo

Mu October 1944, Lapland nkhondo (chithunzi Ufumuyo) walandira wozungulira atsopano chitukuko. chakuti ankhondo mu gawo ili m'gulu la Red Army. October 7-10, asilikali a nkhondo Soviet anaukira udindo Nazi kwa Pechenga (anga faifi tambala miyala). Mines m'dera, anapanga 80% faifi tambala, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani manja.

Nditadwala bwino Union Army ndi kuthamanga zonse ku Finns, a ku Germany anayamba abwerere ku gawo wotanganidwa ndi iwo mu Norway. Mpaka mapeto a January ku Finland anasiya mphamvu yaikulu ya Wehrmacht. Tsiku la nkhondo, ankaona April 25, 1945. Tsiku lomwelo, asilikali German otsiriza anatuluka m'dziko la Suomi.

zotsatira nkhondo

Tiyenera kulankhula osati mochuluka za zotsatira ndi Lapland nkhondo, ambiri mwa zotsatira za Wachiwiri World Finland. Iwo wagwa zikuchepa mlingo wa chitukuko zachuma. Anthu oposa 100 zikwi anakakamizika kuthaŵa kwawo chifukwa imfa ya denga pamwamba pa mutu wako. mavuto onse unali pafupifupi ndalama lofanana madola US 300 miliyoni pa mlingo wa 1945.