Brown capuppins: njira ya moyo kuthengo, kubereka

Brown capuchin - dzina limeneli ndilodziwika kwa onse mafanizidwe a zinyama. Ndani sadziwa nyani zokongola izi! Amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya Capuchin ndi malaya awiri-ngati malaya, omwe ali pamutu wa nyama yaikulu. Nsombazi ndi imodzi mwa akuluakulu a misonkho ya Banja . Brown capuchin, apella, kapu-capped capuchin, faun - awa onse ndi mayina a mtundu umodzi wa nyama. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ubongo wa zolengedwa izi ndi pafupifupi 1.9% ya kulemera kwathunthu. Kwa anthu, chizindikiro ichi chili pafupi ndi 2%, ndipo mu chimps - kokha 0.9%. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, zikhoza kutsutsidwa kuti kapupa ndiwo opanga nzeru kwambiri padziko lonse ndipo akhoza kukangana ndi ziweto zazikulu zomwe zimatha kuphunzira ndi kuthetsa mavuto ovuta.

Brown capuin: malo okhala

Amuna a Blackhead amakonda kumakhala m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha, komanso amapezeka m'mabwalo komanso m'nkhalango zouma. Nsomba zamtunduwu zimakhala ngakhale kumapiri okwera mamita 200-1100 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Argentina.

Masiku ano, mitundu yofiira ya capuchin imalembedwa m'mayiko monga Bolivia, Colombia, French Guiana, Paraguay, Suriname, Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.

Kufotokozera za capuppu zofiira

Kulemera kwa faun wamkulu ndi 1.5-5 makilogalamu, koma pali anthu omwe amafika makilogalamu 6-7. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 30-35 masentimita, mchira ndi 30-55 masentimita. Apella ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa capuchin umene ukhoza kusunga mchira wake wautali wokhala ndi mphete. Amuna ali aakulu kwambiri kuposa akazi.

Pamutu wa faun, tsitsi lakuda lalitali likula pamwamba pa makutu, ndipo limapanga zida ziwiri, chifukwa cha "mutu" wamtundu woterewu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa crested capuchin. Kumbali zonse ziwiri za mutu kumbali imodzi yakuda, maonekedwe awa amapereka chigamulo chokwanira. Nkhope ya nyaniyo imaonekera ndi kuwala kofiira. Thupi la munthu wokongola-wakuda liri ndi ubweya wa nkhosa, womwe uli wofiira mu mitundu yakuda: kuchokera ku mdima wofiira ndi mpiru wachikasu wakuda. Pamapewa a "malaya" akuwonekera bwino. Mchira, maburashi ndi mapazi a bulauni kapena wakuda.

Moyo wa kuthengo

Ma capuin a bulauni amakhala m'magulu a anyani 10 mpaka 30. Kumalo oterowo, amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amakhalanso "atsikana" kuposa "anyamata". Kuphatikizana kumalankhulana wina ndi mzake ndi phokoso, zomwe zimalembedwera kwambiri: kulira, kufuula, trills, mluzu, twitter, croaking, purring komanso kukukuta mano.

Makapupu a bulawuni amakhala bwino ndi anansi awo, chifukwa cha mtendere umenewu, magulu osiyanasiyana akhoza kudyetsa okha m'madera a m'madera omwe ali m'midzi. Mzinda wina umakhala ndi mahekitala 30-40, koma zimachitika kuti "boma" limodzi la opupa amakhala amakhala mahekitala 350, tsiku lililonse kupita kumalo atsopano. Mwamuna wamwamuna, yemwe amachititsa udindo wa mtsogoleri m'gululi, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti alendo sakuukira gawolo. Poopseza alendo osavomerezeka, mutu wa banja ukufuula, kukuwopsya. Kotero, akudziwitsa kuti uwu ndi ufumu wake, ndipo pakhomo pake siletsedwa.

Brown Capuchin: Kubalanso

Zoperewera zimayambitsa njira ya mitala, mkaziyo amasankha kuti ndi mwamuna uti woti akwatirane naye. Palibe nthawi yeniyeni ya nyengo yamatengo m'mapukutu. Ana ambiri amaberekera nyengo yamvula komanso kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamvula. Choncho maukwati awo amtundu wakuda amakondwerera kuyambira April mpaka July. Mkazi amabereka mwana aliyense zaka ziwiri.

Mzimayi akadzabwera, amayamba kutsata mwamuna wamwamuna mu gulu, pamene akupereka kulira ndi kumunyengerera ndi zovuta zake. Mkwatibwi wokhala ndi "mkwati" angathe kuzindikira kuti "mkwatibwi" amayamba kubwereza manja ake komanso akuimba nyimbo. Kusamvana kumachitika kokha kamodzi patsiku, pambuyo pake mwamuna wamasiku awiri samavomereza kwa amayi ena opempha chifukwa cha chikondi chake. Chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwake, amapereka mwana, amachokera kwa mwamuna wamphamvu kwambiri m'banja, chifukwa panthaŵi imene mkaziyo amatha kutetezedwa ndi mtsogoleri, amadutsa chigawo cha estrus.

Mphungu ya Capuchins

Mimba ya capuchins imakhala masiku 160-180. Kachuchin wachinyamata, yemwe amangobadwa kumene, amavala ubweya wa nkhosa. Alibe mphamvu pokhapokha mwezi woyamba wa moyo, ndiye nguluyo ikupita kumbuyo kwa kholo. Pamene ali ndi miyezi iwiri, Capuchin wachinyamata akuyamba kufufuza dziko lozungulira iye, koma amayi ake sali patali. Pamene mwanayo atembenuka miyezi itatu, amayamba kukhala wodziimira, chifukwa kwa chaka chaka mkazi amadyetsa mwana wamng'ono ndi mkaka wake, amathandiza kupeza chakudya chokwanira ndi kuteteza kwa adani momwe angathere.

Phunzitsani ana awo akazi onse pamodzi, kuthandizana kuti asamalire ana. Amuna sachita nawo mbali izi. Nthawi ya ubwana ndi unyamata m'mapupa amatha nthawi yayitali, panthawiyi achinyamata amakhala ndi nthawi yophunzira zonse zomwe akufunikira kuti apulumuke.

Adani zachilengedwe

Pochitika ngozi yomwe ikuyandikira, mamembala a phukusi, omwe adayamba kuona mdani, akulizira mluzu shrilly kuti awachenjeze achibale awo. Anthu ambiri amaopa mbalame zamphongo, monga mphungu ndi mbalame. Adani a chilengedwe ndi amphawi, njoka zazikulu ndi zinyama zina. Gulu limodzi la gulu la Capuchin likuwathandiza kuti apulumuke m'nkhalango zakutchire. Kuthamangitsidwa kwa amphaka abwinowa sikuwopseza.