Uzbekistan mzinda ndi kukoma yowala yamakedzana

Uzbekistan ali zipilala zambiri. Pafupifupi m'mizinda yonse ndi wapadera awo kum'maŵa wodekha ndi maonekedwe akale. matawuni akuluakulu anthu mu dziko ili m'zigwa mtsinje ndiponso pafupi wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa ndi lalikulu la boma si oyenera moyo.

likulu mkate

Kumene, mwa poyambira sitingathe kuyiwala za Tashkent, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka ndikulingalira, ndi Uzbekistan. mizinda boma umboni nkhondo asilikali komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana zakale. Tashkent - yotero, iye anachita mbali yaikulu pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo linali likulu la achoke, kupereka kwambiri anthu, ndi pogona ndi chakudya.

Likulu la Uzbekistan kungafanane ndi pa nthawi yomweyo, mosiyana ndi ena onse a m'midzi dziko. Tashkent - ndi mzinda waukulu ndi mbiri wolemera kwambiri ndi wakale, zaka zake ndi zaka za 2200 zaka.

Koma zokopa kwa mzinda, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe ngati maofesi: ndi mausoleum a Yunus Khan, wodzilamulira Square, madrasas Abdulkasim Sheikhantaur, Hazrat Imam Square ndi ena.

Uzbekistan. Mzinda wa Ferghana Valley

The Fergana Valley - mitima ya dziko. Pali 7 miliyoni anthu, kapena pafupifupi hafu ya anthu boma. chigwa ili pa chigwa chachikulu pafupi ndi Syr Darya Mtsinje. Pamafunikanso mizinda 6: Ferghana, Margilan, Andijan, Shahimardan, Kokand, Namangan. Aliyense amanyadira za Uzbekistan.

Fergana mzinda ndi kuthetsa waukulu wa dzina chomwecho pa chigwacho. Idamangidwa mu 1876 ndipo lili pafupifupi 420 Km from Tashkent. Fergana ndi malo aakulu kwa mafuta kupanga. Russian zomangamanga, m'mapaki ndi akasupe malo awa ali kungafanane St. Petersburg.

Margilan kalekale ndi amasiya zofunika pa silika Road ndipo chimodzi mwa mizinda yakale ya Ferghana Valley. Shahimardan - kumakhalanso ndithu achisangalalo otchuka, monga pali kupezeka ambiri okongola nyanja phiri mitsinje, komanso mpweya nthawi zonse ozizira.

Kodi wina akhoza kudzitama za Uzbekistan? Andijan - ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu kuthetsa kum'mawa kwa Fergana. Kutchula koyamba za malo awa atathana m'ma IX-TH. M'zaka za m'ma XIII, mdzukulu wa Genghis Khan chopatsika mzinda kukhala likulu la Ferghana. M'zaka za m'ma XIX unali mbali ya Kokand Khanate.

Kokand (anawamasulira kuti "mzinda wa mphepo") - tauni wachinyamata. Iyo inali gawo la Khanates wamphamvu ndi dzina chomwecho chimene chimafika ku chigwa kuti Fergana Tashkent.

Wa Namangan - mzinda wachitatu waukulu kwambiri Uzbekistan, lomwe linaikidwa mizikiti ambiri. Kwa nthawi yaitali madziwa likulu la mchere.

Uzbekistan mzinda-nthano

Mzinda chodabwitsa Samarkand ndi coeval wa Rome ndi achiwiri kukula mu dziko. kukopa Aika - ndi Registan. Kudera limeneli wazunguliridwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyumba wakale, minarets ndi mausoleums kuti nthawi zina ngakhale zikuoneka kuti basi yaikulu chionetsero holo. Chotero chochuluka osiyanasiyana kupenta yokongola, gilding ndi amange akalowa, mwina, sanapezeke kwina kulikonse mu dziko.

Kuwonjezera Samarkand, pali midzi yambiri, zomwe amanyadira kwambiri Uzbekistan. Bukhara ndi Khiva Timasangalalanso chodabwitsa maofesi a kamangidwe ka Nthawi osiyana.

chidwi chifukwa komanso woyeneradi Karshi, ndilo 90 Km kum'mwera kwa Samarkand. Apa sakhoza kuona zipilala ambiri mbiri. Zotsalira za nyumba ya Timur, ndi crypt ndi Omar Jahangir, Kok Gumbaz ndi ena.

Komanso, pali zambiri malo chodabwitsa kuti ali okonzeka kutsegula musanadye pofuna otchuka Uzbekistan. Cities wa dziko lino akhoza kupikisana kuti chidwi chake kukongola ndi zambiri "untwisted" malo ena a dziko lathuli.