Chaka chatsopano pa kalendala Chinese.

chaka chatsopano pa kalendala Chinese ndi zofunika kwambiri umoyo ndi zachuma mwambo chaka onse Chinese ndi fuko ndi anthu a m'mayiko ena a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Nthawi zambiri imagwera pa yachiwiri mwezi pambuyo yozizira, mu nthawi pakati pa 21 January 21 February. Umayamba pakati pa mwezi ciwiri, pamene dzuwa akulowa kuwundana wa Aquarius ndipo itha pakati pa mwezi woyamba ndi mwezi wathunthu. Nthawi zina, ndi (zina mwezi chakhumi ndi chitatu mu chaka chatha) tsiku la kuyamba kwa chaka chimatsatira lachitatu mwezi pambuyo yozizira.

The wakale Chinese kalendala (mwezi-dzuwa Baibulo), ozikidwa pa Chinese Chaka Chatsopano, ntchito ngati kalozera kukhalabe mphamvu dynastic, ntchito pa chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe. Oracle mafupa kuwerengetsera zakuthambo zimasonyeza kuti analipo osachepera mwamsanga ndi chinayi m'ma BC, pa nthawi ya boma Shang (Yin). Bwaloli dongosolo zovuta, imene masiku mopitirira malinga ndi magawo mwezi, solstices, azikhala. miyezi zakonzedwa malinga m'zinthu mwezi ndi zaka - malinga ndi chaka dzuwa. Miyezi polinganiza nyengo, pali mwezi zina. Lingaliro la yin ndi yang ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, kupanga dziko zogwirizana, ndi pamodzi ndi dongosolo m'nyenyezi. Chaka chatsopano pa kalendala Chinese ikusonyezedwa mbali ya m'modzi wa khumi ndi nyama m'nyenyezi.

Mbali yofunika ya sikisite chaka "Jovian" mkombero zochokera osakaniza khumi "makungwa lakumwamba" (decimal-mkombero) ndi khumi ndi ziwiri "nthambi lapadziko" (duodecimal mkombero). Linasankhidwa 60 Tew mawu pa mafupa masomphenya a Mafumu Shang, ankaperekerako masiku kujambula. Kuyambira zaka za zana lachitatu BC, izo zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti alembe zaka, kukhala mbali yofunika ya kachitidwe kalendala, osati China komanso m'mayiko ena Asian - makamaka Japan, Korea ndi Vietnam. A kuphatikiza "Akumwamba Mapesi" ndi "nthambi padziko" kupanga dzina chaka chilichonse pa kalendala ya kum'mawa. Pamene njira mwambo wa masiku angapo ndi zaka alibe zofunikira mu lingaliro lamakono la nthawi, iye n'chofunikira zofunika kwambiri nyenyezi ndiponso kuombeza maula.

Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kalendala ya Gregory mu 1912, China anagwirizana chikondwerero cha chaka chatsopano woyamba wa January, ndi miyambo Chaka Chatsopano ankatchedwa Chikondwerero cha Spring. Zikondwerero chachikulu kutenga malo madzulo a holide, pamene mabanja asonkhana kuti adye chakudya atsimikize; pa tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano, pamene anthu kukaona akachisi m'dera kupemphera kuti alemere ndi zabwino zonse, anzawo ndiponso achibale kupita kukaona mzake ndi Zabwino ndi mphatso; tsiku lakhumi (womaliza), pamene nyali chikondwerero umachitika.

chaka chatsopano pa kalendala Chinese, mosakayikira, chikondwerero kwambiri wamkulu ndi waukulu mwa atatu "masabata golide" (china tsiku dziko Golden Mlungu kunayamba kale ndipo pambuyo woyamba wa October, ndi wachitatu chimakwirira woyamba wa May, linathetsedwa mu 2007). "Golden Mlungu" zikutanthauza kuti anthu masiku atatu maholide kulipira azisangalalo anamanganso kuti antchito ndi zina masiku asanu ndi awiri mu mzere magulu onse Chinese.

Gala chakudya madzulo a chaka chatsopano, wotchedwa "kukumananso chakudya", kuyenera kuphatikizapo nkhuku (kapena bakha) ndi nsomba. menyu zachokera wordplay. Mwachitsanzo, mawu a nsomba chochuluka mu phokoso Chinese ngati "Yu" (yekha m'zilembo osiyana), mawu akuti "wantchito wantchito Yu Yu" (kwa chaka chimodzi kudya nsomba) ndi homophone akuti "meynyan Julia Zhun" (katapira chaka chilichonse). Amagwiritsidwanso anasankhidwa ndi mankhwala ena. Chikhulupiriro imakhala chakuti, monga dzina la mankhwala mu nyimbo ndi mawu yabwino, pamaso pa kutsogolera wina kwa mzake. zofunika kwambiri kukhala okhulupirika kwa ndondomeko kuphika, kotero bakha, nkhuku, nsomba yophika lonse.

chaka chatsopano pa kalendala kum'mawa - ndi zokongola, wophiphiritsa, wokondwa kwambiri kuti ndipite. Pakati pa usiku mu mipingo kuyamba kulira kwa mabelu. Pambuyo khumi maola kukhazikitsa makombola, amene mophiphiritsa zoipa mizimu otchezedwa. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti munthu amene anali woyamba kukhazikitsa makombola, adzakhala ndi zabwino zonse mu chaka.

Dragon anapangidwa kuchokera papier-mâché, yokutidwa ndi silika ofiira ndi golide, nthawi zina zana mamita yaitali - lingaliro singasiyanitsidwe holide. Mmodzi chinjoka akhoza kunyamula anthu makumi atatu, ndi maonekedwe awo limodzi ndi kugogoda ng'oma, zinganga ndi gongs. Red mtundu - mtundu wophiphiritsa wa chimwemwe ndi lalikulu pa holide.

Ambiri mwa miyambo ndi la Chikondwerero cha Spring kale. Zozama ndi zambiri kusanthula limasonyeza kuti zikhulupiliro za chikhalidwe kugwirizana ndi holide, anali ndi ntchito chikhalidwe, ngakhale tsopano sali zoonekeratu. Choncho, chaka chatsopano pa kalendala Chinese ndi mtundu wa kufala kwa cholowa chikhalidwe ku mibadwomibadwo, wotsegula mfundo ndiponso zolinga za anthu Chinese.