Ivana Kupala Tsiku: kukondwerera mwambo pakati pa anthu Asilavo

Tsiku Ivana Kupala a - mmodzi wa wokondedwa kwambiri Mkhristu Asilavo maholide. Pa Hava, usiku lisanafike tsiku Ivanov, mapwando amene anali zosiyanasiyana miyambo, mapembedzedwe ndi masewera.

Kodi tsiku Tsiku Ivana Kupaly chikondwerero, ndipo kodi dzina ili? Kale, mu nthawi ya Chikristu chisanayambe, holide anakonza pa chilimwe yozizira - June 22, ndipo anali ndi dzina lina. Belarusians Mwachitsanzo, amatchedwa kuti Sobotka. Ndiye, mkubwela kwa Chikhristu, izo kumakumbukulidwa pa kubadwa kwa Ioanna Krestitelya, 22,06 kalembedwe akale. Mogwirizana ndi kukana kwa kusintha Tchalitchi cha Orthodox Russian kuti kalembedwe latsopano, tsiku anagwidwa July 7, potero kutaya phindu zakuthambo.

tsiku Kodi Ivana Kupala chikondwerero zikuchitika m'mayiko ena? Kale pa chikondwerero tsiku anakonza lonse la Europe. Masiku ano, mwambo lili Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, kumene komanso akuthamanga July 7. Koma Finns Mwachitsanzo, Ivana Tsiku Kupala chikondwerero pa June 22 monga makolo athu.

Kodi anachita dzina ndi zovuta ndikuganiza, ngati inu mukukumbukira momwe Ioann Predtecha kubatiza anthu. katatu choviikidwa iwo mu madzi a mtsinje wa Yorodano. "Coupal", mwa kulankhula kwina. Pali lina kuti anali Asilavo mulungu Kupala, koma titsimikizire kuti, chifukwa silikukambapo za izo sanali kukumana kwa atumwi XVII. Komanso, dzina umalimbikitsa umodzi wa miyambo waukulu ankacheza ndi tchuthi - kusambira mu dziwe ndi cinoni.

Nanga n'chifukwa chiyani kuti lero kuwayamikira - Ivana Kupala? Malo lalikulu la miyambo unachitikira anapatsidwa madzi, moto ndi zomera: maluwa, zitsamba, zipatso, mitengo.

Zonse zinayamba usiku wapitawo. Likamalowa wamba anasambira mu thupi yapafupi ya madzi (mtsinje, nyanja, dziwe) kapena ngati kutentha madzi otsika kwambiri kusamba. Ndiye malamba zitsamba ndi chimodzimodzi ndi Kuwonjezera a mitundu ndi mizu nkhata ankaluka, kenako, likamalowa, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kuchepetsedwa moto waukulu. Osiyana anthu tsatanetsatane wa chikondwerero akusiyanako, koma zikuluzikulu analimbikira. Komanso, tsiku lonse kusambira ndi ankaletsedwa kudya yamatcheri.

Anyamata ndi atsikana, kugwirana manja, kulumpha pamoto. Ngati kunali manja awo womangidwa pamodzi, ngakhale pambuyo nsakali moto, sipakanakhoza kukhala N'zosakayikitsa kuti banja adzakhala ndi moyo mosangalala mpaka kalekale. Kulumpha pa moto ndi "zina" mwamuna kapena mkazi ukugwira kusintha.

Panali miyambo yambiri imene imachitika pa tsiku Ivana Kupala. Pakati pawo - kufunafuna duwa fern, limene, mogwirizana ndi nthano limamasula usiku umodzi wokha chaka. Aliyense aipeza, kuphunzira kuona chuma chonse chapansi, kumvetsa chinenero cha nyama ndi mbalame, ndi maloko lotseguka chuma chonse cha dziko.

Mu lodabwitsa zitsamba usiku kusonkhana, kuwapatsa owazidwa mame, ndiye zouma ndi ntchito chaka chonse zolinga mankhwala ndi zamatsenga. M'mawa mame anayesa "kusamba" okha, izo anasonkhana kenako ntchito Barizilai magulu ankhondo zoipa.

Koma mphamvu zoipa, ndiye usiku kuti kunali pacimake (anakhulupirira mwa makolo athu). Choncho ankachitika "Kupala zobwera": kuba anansi mayadi ndi ziwiya zosiyanasiyana, ngolo, migolo, kenako anakokera pamsewu, kapena ataunjikidwa pa denga, chinachake anamira, chinachake moto. Poyamba ichi chidachitika mu zolinga "zoteteza" kuti adziteteze ku mphamvu yonyansa, ndi kunyenga iwo pa fungo, ndiye mtengo uwu salinso adakumbukira, koma kungoti "kusewera zidule" mu zofuna zawo.

Pambuyo patsogolo m'bandakucha chikondwerero itatha kuvina mozungulira Kupala mtengo woyaka wake wotsatira. Pa dzuwa anaonerera chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa panali chikhulupiriro kuti "masewero" mu tsiku la Yohane: amasintha malo ake, mtundu. Zinangokhala kuona zoona olungama kapena amene ali msanga kapena mtundu wina wa wofunika kwambiri pa moyo.