Wopweteka (tiger) akuthamanga: bowa yomwe ili yoopsa kwa thanzi

Kupha poizoni ndi bowa loopsa kwambiri, lomwe liri la Tricholoma. Kupha poizoni kungayambitse macromicette ngakhale ngakhale pang'ono. Mumasayansi, amatchedwa gulu la tiger. Izi macromycetes ndizovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa "otchika chete" nthawi zambiri amawatenga kuti adye chifukwa cha zokoma zokoma ndi zokoma, zomwe zili ndi bowa woopsa kwambiri . Zithunzi zingathe kuwonedwa m'nkhaniyi. Mwamwayi, bowa ichi sichitha.

Habitat

Monga lamulo, kulima kobiri kumamera m'nkhalango, koma kumapezeka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zowonongeka. Izi macromycete imakonda dothi lobala. Zimapanga mycorrhizas ndi linden, elm ndi thundu, ngakhale zimapezeka m'nkhalango. Ngakhale udindo ndi fayilo ndi bowa woopsa komanso wosawoneka bwino, akhoza kukula m'magulu akulu, nthawi zambiri kupanga "mphete za mfiti". Zimapezeka kudera lonse lotentha la Northern Hemisphere. Macromycetum amakhala m'dera lozungulira la Russian Federation, m'madera akutali ku Far East, ku Siberia, ku Urals, m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Zipatso zimakula mu August-October. Pali macromycetes ochuluka kwambiri kunja kwake. Ali aang'ono kwambiri bowa amafanana kwambiri ndi chodya chamtundu wankhanza . Choncho, mukasonkhanitsa omaliza muyenera kusamala.

Kufotokozera

Mndandanda wowopsawu uli ndi chipewa cholimba, chakuda, chamoyo, chouma, chowoneka bwino, chokhala ndi masentimita 12. Liwu lake lalikulu ndi imvi kapena imvi. Mu macromycetes aang'ono, ali ndi mawonekedwe ooneka ngati maonekedwe a maonekedwe a maonekedwe a maonekedwe. Muzitsanzo zakukhwima, kapu imakhala yopanda phokoso kapena yowonongeka, kufalikira, ndi yofiira, yofiira, kapena miyendo yofiirira. Mu bowa okhwima nthawi zambiri amathyoledwa. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, ndipo amatchedwa dzina la poizoni ryadovka. Chithunzi cha bowa ichi ndi mamba ndi ming'alu zikhoza kuoneka pansipa. Mapulogalamu a Macromycete ndi osowa, vyemchato-priroshie, oyera-oyera kapena oyera. Gawani madzi. Patapita nthaŵi, amapeza hue wa azitona. Mpweya wa spore ndi woyera. Chimake cholimba chimakula mpaka masentimita 8, ndipo m'mimba mwake - mpaka masentimita 4. Mtundu umakhala woyera, pafupi ndi pansi, mbale yaing'ono, dzimbiri kapena yofiira, powdery pamwamba. Mnyamata woopsa ali ndi thupi loyera. Bonnet pansi pa khungu ndi imvi, ndipo m'munsi mwa phazi laling'ono. Pa magawo ndi magawo, mtundu wake sukusintha.

Poizoni ndi thandizo loyamba

Mndandanda woopsawu uli ndi poizoni woopsa kwambiri. Kudya kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu a m'mimba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mthupi. Zizindikiro za poizoni ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kusunthira kwakukulu, kusanza. Amawoneka maola 1.5-2 pambuyo powagwiritsa ntchito bowa, koma zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe anthu amamva pambuyo pa mphindi 15. Pamene mukupha poizoni, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Ngakhalenso imfa siidatulukidwe . Chithandizo choyamba chithandizo chamankhwala chimaphatikizapo kutsuka mwamsanga kwa m'mimba ndi potassium permanganate, komanso kudya komwe kumapangidwa ndi mpweya kapena ena amatsenga.