Japanese mkulu-liwiro sitima: kufotokoza maganizo ndi ndemanga

Asia ndi Ulaya ndi osiyana. Azungu zovuta kumvetsa m'mene tingamangire miyoyo yawo Asian, chimene iye anali kuganiza, zimene amalamulira nkhani. Koma maiko kukopa alendo ndi kukongola ndi m'maganizo Komanso, m'mayiko ambiri Asian akhoza kudzitama ndi moyo wapamwamba ndi njira zamakono latsopano anadzetsa pa moyo wa anthu wamba. Chochititsa chidwi pankhani imeneyi, Japan. Amene anakondwera kuyenda dziko la dzuwa likutuluka, sadzakhoza kuiwala sitima Japanese kugonjetsa kwambiri wa makilomita ochepa chabe ya mphindi.

Japan - Dziko la sayansi mkulu ndi miyambo ya makolo akale

Japan ili mu Asia East ndipo ali pafupifupi zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zilumba. Izi Mbali Hrs zimakhudza moyo lonse la anthu am'deralo lapansi. Chiwerengero cha dziko ndi anthu miliyoni 127 akukhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Only peresenti osachepera asanu a anthu onse Japanese angakwanitse moyo kunja kwa mzinda, ndipo mugawo ili m'malo makonzedwe. Ndithudi, Japan, n'kovuta kupeza malo amene ntchito kwa phindu la boma. Lililonse millimeter m'dziko Japanese akuyesera kuti amange nyumba zina, chifukwa kukhala omasuka yekha Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja, imvera osefukira nthawi.

Koma tsoka kwa Japanese aphunzira kulimbana kwa zaka zambiri, iwo mkatikati mwa Pacific Ocean ndi South China Sea, kulenga zilumba yokumba. Okhwima kupanda dziko ufulu wachita kukakamizidwa Japan kukhala ndi pulogalamu zina zamakono kusamukira m'madera madzi, chimene chiri chabwino kwambiri chimasonyeza yokha zaka zapitazi.

NKHANI Japanese mphamvu ya moyo anthu nthawi zonse muziyendayenda dziko. Tsiku lililonse, anthu masauzande amayenda mabusa ntchito mu maudindo awo zili Tokyo kapena Osaka. Pewani kugona tulo pa nthawi pachimake ndi kupulumutsa nthawi kumathandiza Japanese mkulu-liwiro sitima.

Shinkansen - mkulu-liwiro njanji

Ku Russia paulendo njanji sangathe kutchedwa omasuka ndi kusala. Wapakati nzika za dziko lathu, kupita ku tchuthi, akuyesera kusankha zoyendera mphepo. Koma Japan zolembedwa zonse za kutchuka ndi kufunika kwa Japanese kumenya sitima. Izi chapadera kwambiri mawonekedwe zoyendera okhoza kuphimba mtunda wa makilomita 600 pa basi maola angapo.

sitima mkulu-liwiro ndi sitima ku Japan wotchedwa "Shinkansen". Kwenikweni, dzina akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "thunthu latsopano mzere". Ndithudi, pomanga msewu uwu ndi Japanese ntchito kwambiri za umisiri watsopano ndi kwa nthawi yoyamba unachoka tione mwambo wa njanji wadutsa mu masiku amenewo.

Tsopano Shinkansen zikugwirizana pafupifupi onse malo Japan, mzere m'litali ndi zoposa 27 zikwi makilomita. Ndipo 75 peresenti ya njanji yochokera kwa makampani yaikulu kwambiri ku Japan - Japan Railwais Group.

Japanese chipolopolo sitima: ndikoyamba

Kufunika mizere latsopano sitima anaonekera Japan pamaso pa chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu wa Olympic. kuti mpaka ku nthawi iyi anali yopapatiza-n'zotsimikizira njanji. Zimenezi sankachita zofuna za mayiko kwambiri mochedwa chitukuko cha mafakitale. Choncho, choyamba Shinkansen mzere unayambitsidwa mu 1964, kulumikiza Tokyo ndi Osaka. Njanji anali pang'ono makilomita oposa 500.

Ngakhale sitima mkulu-liwiro ku Japan wathyola zolembedwa zonse, kukhala liwiro la makilomita 220 pa ola limodzi. Ngakhale kuti mu chuma, boma Japanese analephera kuonetsetsa ndalama chitukuko cha gawo njanji mu dziko. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Shinkansen ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro yowala kwambiri dzuwa likutuluka.

Development ndi mbali

Poyamba, Japanese mkulu-liwiro sitima azigwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira zoyendera m'basimo ndi katundu. Koma dongosolo mwamsanga okanidwa, ndipo tsopano amanyamula okha okwera Shinkansen. Usiku nthawi, mzere kwathunthu anatsekedwa sikisi m'mawa unachitikira siteshoni utumiki ndi sitima.

Khwalala watsopano wakhala kwambiri mofulumira kupanga phindu mu zaka zitatu kwathunthu kwakhululukidwa pa ndalama za mtengo tikiti. Ngakhale tsopano, iwo ali kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ulendo ku Tokyo kuti Osaka ndalama munthu wamkulu $ 130. Koma kwa Japanese, kuchuluka ngati si lalikulu kwambiri mosavuta kupereka ndalama kwa gulu mofulumira ndi omasuka m'dziko.

Tsopano sitima kwambiri Japanese kufika imathamanga makilomita 320 pa ola limodzi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tiyenera wotembenuka mzere onse akale, koma Japanese sikunalekere pamenepo. Iwo akugwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha mizere latsopano, limene malire liwiro ndi makilomita woposa 590 pa ola limodzi.

Daily mkulu-liwiro sitima Japanese kunyamula m'basimo 400,000. Kukula mofulumira gawo njanji zinachititsa kuti kuchepa Japan a ndege boma. flights zoweta pafupifupi palibe kufunika, ndipo onyamula akuvutika zomvetsa yaikulu. ndege ambiri akuyesetsa kukopa okwera ndi kutsitsa mtengo wa ndege ku malire osachepera.

sitima Shinkansen ukuwoneka bwanji?

alendo Japanese kuyitana sitima "zipolopolo" kapena "platypus", omwe chifukwa cha maonekedwe a zikuchokera. Amakhala ndi magalimoto 16, mphunzitsi mutu ali pang'ono elongated mbali kutsogolo chokhala ndi mphuno. Dziwani kuti Japanese ndawapatsa maonekedwe a mkulu-liwiro awo imaphunzitsa kwambiri chidwi. Pafupifupi onse a iwo utoto mtundu siliva ndi Kuwonjezera wa wobiriwira ndi miyala ya nofeki utoto. Against maziko a malo m'tawuni zikuwoneka chidwi kwambiri.

Pa mzere womwewo ukhoza imodzi ntchito kwa sitima khumi akuthamanga lililonse ngakhale nthawi imene si upambana mphindi zisanu.

Kodi yabwino kuyenda pa sitima mkulu-liwiro ku Japan? Reviews

Dziwani kuti sitima zawo siteshoni chilolezo Japanese anafika bwinobwino. Monga apaulendo kunena, zonse chokongoletsedwa mosamalitsa, koma yabwino kwambiri. Aliyense armchairs galimoto anakonza mu makina wapadera mugule khofi ndi zakumwa zina. Pa njira yapadera anthu kupereka kugula chakudya chamasana. Ndipo, kuweruza ndi ndemanga ya alendo, menyu wakufayo kwambiri. Mungayesere mwambo mbale Japanese monga chotchedwa sushi, masangweji ndipo mwachizolowezi, odziwika padziko lonse.

Chinthu chokha chimene sadzakhala kusangalatsa poyenda, kotero izi ndi malo kunja pa zenera. Pafupifupi njira lonse umadutsa mizinda ndi mabacteria mafakitale. Pa njira malo si kusintha, ndipo ndi kovuta kuwona chinachake okongola ndi makolo mu Japan. Ngati inu kufika m'dziko la kotulukira dzuwa mu dzinja, kukumbukira kuti dzinja ndi wokongola komanso Japanese sitima - zinthu atakwatirana mwamtheradi. Inu simungakhoze kusangalala ndi minda chipale anaphimba, ngakhale malingaliro awo chitidwe mmodzi wa makadi ntchito mu Japan. kukongola onse minda Japanese ndi anaikira m'mapaki mzinda, kunja awo maso malire alendo kuoneka kuzimiririka mafakitale malo.

Station, komwe sitima asiye anapangidwa mosamalitsa kwambiri, koma motsogozedwa mkati n'kosavuta. Nthaŵi iliyonse siteshoni zambiri anatchulapo, wopangidwa mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale alendo akhoza intuitively kumvetsa pamene kusuntha ndi kumene kugula tikiti kuyenda.

Japanese mkulu-liwiro sitima osadulamo zoipa

Popeza pafupifupi anthu onse mamiliyoni ambiri a dziko ntchito misonkhano ya sitima mkulu-liwiro, n'zosadabwitsa kuti ndi iwo chikugwirizana ndi moyo wa Japanese. Imadziwika pa TV muli nkhani ya erotomania Japanese, makamaka kuyenda pa zoyendera nthawi imene, kumva akazi.

mfundo ndi yakuti pa maola pachimake mu magalimoto a anthu kwenikweni rammed. Pali ngakhale anthu ophunzitsidwa mwapadera pa malo. Amachitanso bwinobwino ntchito mu yapansi ndi sitima okwerera, kumene nthawi zina kupita kwa anthu zikwi zingapo panthawi.

Chotero moyandikana wina ndi mzake, sakuvomereza ku Japan, anakhala kutsogolera kwa chitukuko cha mtundu wapadera wa chisokonezo - maganizo. amuna a ku Japan kufupi ndi mkaziyo, ndi kuyesa kukhudza mbali ake achinsinsi, ndi ambiri akuchita zimenezo mwadala mwano ndi achipongwe. Zinali chakuti pa nsonga maola njanji anatchedwa "zokondweretsa Japanese sitima." ziwawa zimenezi inatenga zaka zingapo ndipo anafika pachimake chiyambi cha masauzande awiri. Apolisi zinachititsa kuti anthu womangidwa, anawatcha "ikugunda chopita" kapena "Chikanov". M'chaka, apolisi ndi kumangidwa zoposa zikwi ziwiri nkhupakupa ambiri siteshoni iwo anabweretsa ndi akazi. akazi Japanese salinso manyazi motikomera ndi zikukangalika kumenyana amapotoza lapansi. Ngakhale maganizo a akazi, ikugunda chopita ku sitima ochepa. Komanso, chiwerengero chawo chaka ndi chaka kumawonjezera yekha.

Ngolo "kwa akazi okha"

Pofuna kulimbana ndi zosokonezeka, boma la Japan monga kuyesera anayambitsa magalimoto ndi akazi wapadera kwambiri. Iwo amathamanga m'mawa ndi madzulo maola. Pa maholide zikuchokera wina zikuphatikizapo magalimoto awiri ndi mtengo "Pakuti Women Only".

Mwambo umenewu timayamikira kwambiri Japanese. Iwo akhoza bwinobwino kukwera mu sitima mkulu-liwiro, popanda kudandaula kuti nkhupakupa. Mu magalimoto akazi akhoza kuyendetsa akazi ndi ana ndi anthu olumala ndi amuna kapena akazi. Poyamba, magalimoto awa kuyamba pa maulendo wotchuka kwambiri, koma tsopano magalimoto "okha akazi" Tingaone pa njira iliyonse sitima ya dziko.

sitima mkulu-liwiro: njirazo anthu angapo

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu Japan amagwira anasamukira m'tauni, m'midzi ndi kanthu, ndi zina zopangira atsekedwa. Pali milandu, pamene wasukulu Japanese pa sitima kupita ku dela la mzinda, anali yekha okwera gulu. njira zimenezi ndi disadvantageous kwambiri makampani a njanji, koma si pafupi mpaka sukulu sanaphunzire. Chotero nkhawa anthu ndi mmene kwambiri Japan ndi boma ake.

Mitundu ya sitima mkulu-liwiro

sitima mkulu-liwiro ku Japan anawagawa mitundu ingapo, iwo ali osiyana gulu la magalimoto, liwiro ndi mtengo wa tikiti. Zodula kwambiri ndi omasuka ndi "Nozomi". sitima awa angathe imathamanga pa makilomita 300 pa ola limodzi. Chiwerengero cha oyima pa njira yawo okha, alendo ambiri kupeza mawu awo. Ngolo mu nyimbo zimenezi zili m'gulu la womasuka kwambiri Japan, iwo zikugwira kampani patsogolo kamangidwe, wotchuka pa ntchito yake pa mabungwe Japanese.

"Hikari" a gulu lachiwiri. Iwo imayima pang'ono, matikiti kwa njira iwo adzakhala anachepetsa. Koma gulu la magalimoto ndi zosiyana kwambiri ku "Nozomi", kwa yomweyo ukuwonjezeka ulendo mphindi 30 zokha.

"Kodama" ndi sitima slowest, iwo amaima pa okwelera onse aakulu, zomwe kwambiri kumawonjezera nthawi imene panjira. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi kusiyana pa njira yomweyo pakati pa "Nozomi" ndi "Kodama" ndi theka la ora.

Sitimayi - tsogolo la njanji Japan

Akatswiri Japanese mowirikiza kuwongolera wotchuka m'dziko zoyendera. Kale pali mizere amene athamanga sitima pa khushoni maginito. Komabe, pamene mawonekedwe mabasi ndi magalimoto mu gawo experimental. Koma Dziwani kuti kuyesera watsimikizira yokha bwino zedi. Mwachitsanzo, Japanese latsopano sitima kuthamanga mu mode mayeso, amalowerera upambana makilomita 600 pa mlingo ola. Zingapo SITIMAYI IMAYENDA sitima kale kuthamanga pakati pa mizinda ikuluikulu ya Japan nthawi zonse, koma liwiro awo alibe upambana makilomita 500 pa ola limodzi.

Zikuoneka kuti m'tsogolo sitima onse a dziko lidzakhala umasamutsidwa ku mode latsopano ntchito, ndi sitima Japanese kachiwiri kumenya zolembedwa zonse dziko liwiro.

Mkulu-liwiro una wa m'madzi

Chilumba malo Japan akadandaule akatswiri lingaliro la kulenga una wa m'madzi, umene kuthetsa pamwamba ndi njanji ya pansi panthaka. Pakadali pano, ntchito akadali pansi chitukuko, koma ife tikudziwa kale kuti izo kugwirizana m'mizinda ikuluikulu Hokkaido chilumba ndi mzere kutalika makilomita 54.

Akatswiri Japanese mukukonzekera kumaliza malipiro onse ndi chaka chamawa, ndipo patapita zaka zinayi kuyamba kumanga latsopano mkulu-liwiro mzere, omwe udzachitike mu Tsugaru Khwalala.

Sizikudziwika mmene zam'tsogolo kukhala Japanese sitima mkulu-liwiro, koma chinthu chimodzi motsimikiza pompano - adzakhala yachangu ndi omasuka kwambiri mu dziko. Apo ayi, Japan sungathe basi.