Ndi tanthauzo la kupiringiza chiyani? Olympic masewera - kupiringiza. ndi mfundo ya masewera chiyani?

Usanayambe wa Sochi Zima Olympic, ambiri samadziwa, osati tanthauzo la kupiringiza, ndipo ngakhale wotani masewera ndi zimene adzaupereka: phiri kutsetsereka kapena siketing'i. The Olympic zasintha maganizo ndi masewera, ndipo anamvetsa kwambiri mafani ndi admirers. M'nkhaniyi tiona mbiri malamulo, makamaka "ayezi boling'i," monga amatchedwa kupiringiza.

History of kupiringiza

Malinga ndi Baibulo boma, kupiringiza unachokera mu XVI atumwi ku Scotland. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zokumbidwa pansi - mwala wamkulu kuti masewerawa, anapeza asayansi pansi pa nyanja zouma, Ming'oma chaka 1511. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo anayamba kufalitsa kupiringiza m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Woyamba zalembedwa akutchula za masewera zikugwirizanirana 1541. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, kalabu woyamba linatsegulidwa curlers.

anachokera ku Ulaya amene anapita pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuti agonjetse America, anabweretsa kupiringiza ku Dziko Latsopano.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX, panali zinthu zosiyanasiyana yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya kupiringiza: kwavomelezedwa ndi malamulo boma la masewera, kuwulula tanthauzo la kupiringiza, komanso mitundu itatu dziko anali kudziŵika kuti: Scotland, German ndipo Swiss.

Kale m'zaka za m'ma XX, kupiringiza anamuzindikira ngati masewera osiyana, ndipo woyamba World Cup anagwiritsitsa mu 1959.

Nkofunika kutsindika kuti lero tanthauzo la masewera, "kupiringiza" ndi malamulo ake akhala sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita.

mbiri Olympic kupiringiza

Mu gulu la Zima Olympic masewera kupiringiza izo unayamba mu 1998, koma anatenga 74. zaka. Choyamba monga chionetsero maonekedwe mu kupiringiza pulogalamu Olympic unayamba pa Games mu 1924 ndi 1932 ankalemekeza. Koma ngati osewera unachita neazartno, kaya omvera sanamvetse tanthauzo la kupiringiza, koma patatha zaka 25 kuyesera kuti atchule masewera mu pulogalamu Olympic sanali kucitika. Achikhalire loyamba mendulo Olympic masewerawo wakhala ankasewera pa Games ku Nagano, Japan mu 1998.

Pamene kupiringa anaonekera mu Russia?

Yoweyula loyamba la kutchuka masewerawa anabwera pa mapeto a XIX atumwi, pamene oimira European analenga zibonga kupiringiza ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. Mu 20s Mu zaka zapitazo ku Soviet Union anayesa popularize masewera, koma anthu Soviet chinkhoswe mu njira ya mavuto panopa, sadziwa tanthauzo la kupiringiza. Komanso, pamene Miyalayo inali mfundo kusowa ndipo Akamva nkhuni, osati chinathandiza bwino ndi kufala kwa kupiringiza mu Russia.

Mu Russia ano, kupiringiza alibe otchuka komanso. Magulu mlingo European ndi dziko mukhoza kuziwerenga, monga iwo amati, "pa zala". Ndipo curlers onse (osewera kupiringa) lero anayi mu Russia.

masewera ndizosowa

Today kupiringiza - ndi masewera masewera imene magulu awiri kupikisana. Aliyense wa iwo akapatsidwa mtundu yeniyeni. Kapangidwe ka mbali iliyonse ya anthu 4, amene kapitao ndi selectable, yosamalira masewera ndi kusonyeza timu kumene kutumiza miyala.

Mu njira ya masewera timu alternately kuthamanga pa ayezi "miyala" - zipolopolo wapadera, zopangidwa lubwe. Wosewera wa ntchito - kuti projectile ichi, masekeli makilogalamu 20, chandamale, amatchedwa "kunyumba." Iwo lili pa mtunda wa mamita 31. Ngati "nyumba" ndi adani a mwala, m'pofunika kukankhira. Ngakhale zithunzi chipolopolo, anthu am'gululo, mumayesto njira yodutsamo ake, mbale wapadera opaka ayezi, kusintha mtunda Launch ake, liwiro ndi njira yodutsamo.

Pa mikangano ya maburashi ayezi chabwino kwambiri ndipamene madzi filimu pamwamba pake. Zikomo kwa iye, mungathe kusintha malangizo ndi liwiro la kayendedwe ka mwala.

Aliyense timu 8 miyala, zipolopolo, zimene ziyenera kulowa m'nyumba. Ngati miyala si "ku" nyumba ya m'malire awo kapena zikusuntha, iwo kuchotsedwa masewera. Choncho, kupiringiza (kutanthauza masewera) - n'kuthamangitsidwa chandamale Tinthu Otsutsa mleme mwini.

malamulo a masewerawo

Gofu kupiringiza yokutidwa ndi ayezi ndi akhale yaitali -. 44,5 m, ndi m'lifupi mwake 4,32 mamita chandamale chimene akulamula kuti "pagalimoto" miyala otchedwa kunyumba. awiri ake mamita 3.5. Anapanga miyala yapadera chifukwa kupiringiza ya lubwe Scottish ncho mu Ailis Craig. lililonse akulemera pafupi 20 makilogalamu.

Magulu kubala chitaya miyala alternately. Amaonekera ndi ndondomeko ya akatemera woyamba mothandizidwa ndi kujambula kwa zambiri pa chiyambi cha masewera. akatemera wotsatira woyamba mwa osewera amene anawina kuzungulira m'mbuyomu. Kugoletsa aliyense timu opangidwa pambuyo miyala yonse adzaponyedwa. Iwo amawerengedwa kokha miyala kuti ali mu nyumba ndipo sanataye malire ake. Umapeza wozungulira anacemerwa kupiringiza "endom", gulu lake mwala wapafupi ndi "batani" - likulu la chandamale.

Kuti timvetse tanthauzo la kupiringiza, safuna kutsiriza yunivesite ndi kukhala wothamanga akatswiri umafunika kuyang'ana pa masewero ndi kugawana chilakolako mwa akatswiri!