Masewerayu Filatova Mariya Evgenevna: yonena, moyo ndi chidwi mfundo

The sukulu Soviet wa olimbitsa luso ndi chimodzi cha kwambiri mu dziko. mwapadera amakopa oimira wamkazi wa mpira kaso. Olga Korbut, Elena Mukhina Olga Bicherova, Natalia Shaposhnikova - mndandanda zambiri. Chinthu chapadera awa masewerayu anali kukula yaing'ono, amene poyamba sanaletse iwo yosonyeza kulimba mtima kwawo ndi kulimba mtima pa zisudzo pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana masewera.

Zingapo ya nthandala izi wotchuka ndi Maria Filatova - wotchuka Soviet masewerayu, mkazi ndi tsogolo zovuta.

ubwana

Ang'ono Siberia m'tauni ya Leninsk-Kuznetsky linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Chuma waukulu mumzinda uno - malasha, ndi ntchito zonse ntchito mu izo mwanjira ina kugwirizana ndi kupanga ake. Kuti Filatovs anali banja ndi mgodi weniweni wa. Mu ake July 19, 1961 anabadwa mtsikana Maria, nyenyezi tsogolo la Soviet Union olimbitsa luso.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa mpira wa zaka zisanu Masha anamva m'bwalo la bwenzi lake. Choyesa makolo kutumiza iye gawo la olimbitsa Luso sikunali kovuta, phindu la ku Central Palace la Chikhalidwe lomwe ndinkakhala nalo womberani, ndinali kuyenda mtunda kuchokera nyumba Filatov. Ndipo kale mpikisano woyamba pa mlatho ndi twayini Masha anapambana.

M'tsogolo, gulu la maphunziro, kumene iye anachokera, lidagawikana, ndi Filatov anali mu gulu la Tatyany Ivanovny Ivanovoy, amene anadzakhala mphunzitsi woyamba wa ngwazi za m'tsogolo.

The kupambana loyamba

Pambuyo makalasi Tatiana Ivanova Maria Filatov atuluka gulu akazi Mametevym, Innocent ndi Galina. Iwo unachita kwambiri mu kukula kwa Maria wamng'ono. Zinali motsogozedwa awo, iye anati pa mpikisano zoweta, anakwanitsa kufika gulu achinyamata a Soviet Union. Pa nthawi imeneyi Masha zaka khumi ndi zitatu zokha.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1976, Maria anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake wamkulu Championship dziko mafizo. The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu anali opambana, ndi fifitini-chaka mtsikana zinachitika wachinai mu mtheradi onse apadziko, kuti mpikisano, amene anapambana pa nthawi mafizo luso akazi, zinali zotsatira zabwino.

Bakuman Olympic

Komanso mu 1976 Union timu ya dziko kukonzekera masewera yaikulu chochitika pakatha zaka zinayi - masewera a Olympic ku Montreal, Canada. Mndandanda koyamba khama ulendo wopita ku Canada Maria alibe. Koma pa maphunziro otsiriza anakhoza kutsimikizira kwa wotsogolera ndodo ya Soviet Union, kuti ndi woyenera malo mu timu yaikulu ya dziko.

Pamene nthawi wasonyeza ndi mabogi sizipanga kulakwitsa kusankha wake. Gulu Soviet, ndi nyenyezi monga mbali ya olimbitsa luso monga Nelli Kim, Olga Korbut, Lyudmila Turishcheva, akangana zovuta anacititsa patsogolo pa gulu Romania dziko ndi kupambana golide Olympic. A chopereka kwambiri kupambana kwa timu ya dziko ndipo wapanga khumi Filatova Mariya.

zinali zovuta pazionetsero Filatova kupikisana ndi Otsutsa okhwima kumapeto onse apadziko anamaliza mu malo chinayi wonse.

Tsalani bwino kuti Leninsk-Kuznetsky

Pambuyo ntchito bwino pa Montreal Olympic Filatova Mariya mwamphamvu staked kunja malo ake mu gawo lalikulu la gulu olimbitsa USSR akazi. zisudzo wabwino powonekera zoweta interspersed ndi kupambana pa mpikisano dziko lalikulu. Choncho, mu wothamanga yogwira anali kupambana pa mpikisano timu pa World ndi kupeza katswiri European ndi golide mu chapamwamba Mtheradi wa World Cup, kupindulira kupeza katswiri ambiri makapu la Soviet Union. Ndipo pazaka zonse izi ndi Mariya anali akuthandizeni chake choyamba - Innocent ndi Galina Mametevy.

Akuyandikira masewera chochitika chachikulu dziko lathu - ndi Games 80 Olympic mu Moscow. Anaganiza kuti Leninist-Kuznetsk sukulu olimbitsa anasamukira ku Moscow. Koma mndandanda wa zochita zovuta kuzimvetsa malamulo anatsogolera chakuti Maria Filatova kupita ku Belarus mu Minsk.

The Moscow Olympic

Onse kusintha moyo zinachititsa kuti chakuti Games Olympic mu 1980 Filatova okonzeka ndi mphunzitsi osiyana. Latsopano awathandize bwinobwino Mary anatchuka kwambiri Chibelarusi Katswiri Nikolai Miligulo, anapereka dziko olimbitsa Nellie Kim.

Mgwilizano ndi mphunzitsi watsopano anatenga Maria yotsatira golide Olympic, chifukwa mu mpikisano timu. Komanso, izi Games Olympic, nabwera Mendulo wake wake - Filatova Mariya Evgenevna, amene zikayenda akhala yokulirapo ndithu, anapambana Mendulo mkuwa pa mipiringidzo m'goli mu zokamba.

Akamaliza ntchito masewera

Koma patapita ntchito zazikulu pa Moscow Olympic zotsatira masewera luso masewerayu analowa pansi. Panalinso akupeza si chosatha, monga siliva ukulu mtheradi mu Championship dziko mu 1981. Koma Mariya anadziwa kuti nthawi ya wothamanga ndi lalifupi zokwanira mafizo. Ndipo pambuyo Championship wa USSR mu 1982, pamene anamaliza 9 mu Championship mtheradi, Maria akusankha kuchoka masewera chachikulu. Panthawiyo iye anali ndi zaka 21 zokha.

moyo

Kale akukhala Minsk, Mariya anakumana ndi Aleksandrom Kurbatovym, nayenso, mu m'mbuyomu masewera masewerayu. Nditamaliza ntchito masewera, Alexander ankachita nawo acrobatics, ntchito ngati malo ochitira zionetsero Acrobat.

Mu 1986, Maria ndi Alexander tinakwatirana. Patapita chaka chimodzi, a angolowa kumene m'banja anali ndi mwana wamkazi kuti makolo ake dzina Sasha. M'tsogolo, Alexander anatsatira mapazi a makolo awo ndipo amagwira ntchito mwachangu olimbitsa ndithu bwinobwino anachita pa mlingo junior. Anapata boma Championship, kanthawi Kurbatov banja ankakhala United States. Komabe, mu ntchito tsogolo la wothamanga akatswiri Alexandra sizinayende, ndipo anasanduka mphunzitsi ndi choreographer.

Moyo pambuyo ntchito masewera

Mu 1984, Filatova Mariya, masewera mbiri yomwe m'nkhani, anamaliza Novokuznetsk Pedagogical Institute, "mphunzitsi ana." Kwa nthawi yaitali, Mary ndi mwamuna wake ankagwira ntchito ya Minsk masewera aja, Komanso Maria anachita pulogalamu payekha pa teeter matabwa.

Pambuyo umayi kusiya kusamalira mwana ndi Mary banja ake anaitanidwa ku Northern Ireland ntchito mu mgwirizano ndi timu ya dziko la dziko. Northern Ireland ndi Kurbatov banja anakhala zaka 4, kuyambira 1992 mpaka 1996. Pambuyo kuitana kwa United States kuti wotsogolera. Pali Kurbatov banja tinakhazikika mu mzinda wa Rochester, ku New York State. Apa masewerayu Filatova Mariya ndi mwamuna wake anayamba ntchito mabogi ana, kupeza gymnastic awo gulu.

homecoming

Ngakhale moyo mwachilungamo bwino kunja, makamaka chilakolako cha Mariya anali kumbuyo mu mbadwa zake Leninsk-Kuznetsky. vuto anauka pamene palibe umodzi kuyembekezera.

Kukhala United States pa khadi wobiriwira, Filatova Maria analibe ufulu kulandira Russian pasipoti. nthawi zonse, tikukhala mu US, iye anali kuyesera kuti Russian nzika. Ndi uzingopitirira: kukhala nzika Filatov amayenera kuoneka mu Russia, koma kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka popanda zikalata Russian kunali kosatheka. Kuyesa kupeza Russian nzika pansi chiwembu chosavuta misonkhano yapadera kuti dziko akhala bwino. Maria analandira ayankhe utumiki kusamuka, amene mabungwe kwa Lathu si mfundo yamphamvu chifukwa kupeza Russian nzika.

Ngakhale zinali kumuchitikira boma Filatova Maria sanatisiye zoyesayesa wake, ndipo anali kubwerera. Iye analembera kalata pulezidenti Russian V. V. Putinu zinachititsa kuti mfundo zawo iziyenda bwino akukhala pa dera la Russia mwalamulo. Pomenyera Maria pamodzi ndi anthu amenewa wotchuka ngati bwanamkubwa wa dera Kemerovo, Aman Tuleyev, ngwazi Olympic mu Agiriki ndi Aroma ogwetsana Alexander Karelin ndi ena ambiri andale odziwika ndi masewera nyenyezi dziko lathu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chilungamo chachitika: March 24, 2015 ku manja a kazembe wa dera Kemerovo Aman Tuleyev Maria Filatova analandira Russian pasipoti. Komanso kupereka udindo "Aulemu nzika za dera Kemerovo."

Panopa Filatova Mariya Evgenevna, mbiri yomwe waperekedwa kwa tcheru chanu nkhani, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake Aleksandrom Kurbatovym amakhala ndi ntchito mu mbadwa zake Leninsk-Kuznetsky, mu sukulu masewera dzina la woyamba wa Mariya mphunzitsi Innocent Ivanovich Mameteva. Ndipo palibe chikaiko kuti patenga nthawi zambiri, ndipo tiona izi awiri ophunzira Mpikisano lalikulu mafizo.