Elena Mukhina. olimbitsa

Mmodzi wa othamanga kwambiri luso, amene anaphunzitsa sukulu ya olimbitsa Luso la Soviet Union, anali Muhina Elena. Anakhala zikomo wotchuka ndi magwiridwe yake yapadera ndi kupatulana, komanso tsoka lake zomvetsa chisoni. Pambuyo zinalephereka amapha choipa masewerayu anakhalabe chigonere. Wosanyengereredwa kusuntha, iye Komabe, anakhala zaka 46.

Elena Mukhina: yonena, ubwana

Elena anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1960, pa 1 June. Popeza mayi ake anamwalira oyambirira ndi bambo ake anasiya mtsikana, alikulamusa mwana amadziwa kukwatira agogo. Bakuman kuyambira ubwana, mosiyana ndi anzake ena, maloto chithunzi siketing'i ndi kudzakhala gymnasts ntchito. chisangalalo adadziwa Palibe malire pamene anabwera m'kalasi mwini masewera Antonina Pavlovna Olezhko ndipo anapempha kuchita mu makapu masewera masewero olimbitsa thupi. Mtsikanayo wakhala olimbikira ntchito kwambiri ndipo amazipanga wamphamvu. Zikomo kuti makhalidwe amenewa ndi chisomo zachilengedwe, Sipanatenge nthawi yaitali ake aakulu-dzina mphunzitsi.

Chiyambi cha katswiri masewera

Chifukwa ntchito osaleka ndi luso, mtsikana silinakhalitse mu gawo masewera Olezhka. Posachedwa Elena Mukhina anagwa Aleksandru Eglitu lotchedwa mphunzitsi, amene ankagwira ntchito pa nthawi imeneyo mu "Dynamo" chibonga. Chinachake kenako Eglit anasamukira ku CSKA club ndi anatenga ana ake okha, sindikufuna kuwasiya. Choncho, zaka 14, pamene iye anali kale ofuna mbuye wa masewera, Muhina Elena Vyacheslavovna anayamba kuphunzitsa pa CSKA.

Mphunzitsi Mikhail Klimenko

Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa wina mphunzitsi masewera club masewerayu anapereka kuti azigwira naye kwa mnzake lake Mikhail Klimenko. Poyamba, iye anatumidwa yekha wamwamuna gawo Komabe, ndi kuyang'ana pa njira Ntchentche, anavomera kuti apite naye gulu lake. mphunzitsi khalidwe lokonda kuchipatala zinali amphamvu kwambiri ndi wovuta. Iye sanalole konse mtsikana kumasuka, adamfunsa kudzipereka wake wa nthawi zonse, zinthu ntchito pafupifupi pa anangotsala pang'ono maluso anthu. Chifukwa mkhalidwe umenewu, kwa zaka 2 Klimenko anatembenuka mwana wake mkulu kalasi masewerayu. Tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa wochita mpikisano - iye omvera nthawi zonse. Klimenko, anali mmodzi wotsiriza ndikachite Mukhin.

1975. Zoipa loyamba

Mu 1975 Muhina Elena Vyacheslavovna analandira choyamba kuvulala kwambiri, pamene ankachita pa Games wa anthu wa USSR. Tsatirani kulumpha mu thovu dzenje, iye tidakocheza zoipa pa mutu wake. X-ray anasonyeza kusiyana njira spinous wa vertebrae khomo lachiberekero. Woterowo zoopsa mtsikana chofunika yaitali konzanso mafupa kolala. mphunzitsi Komabe, sanapereke nthawi kumasuka ndi tsiku, mwachindunji ku chipatala, adatulutsa wophunzirayo kusonyeza komwe iye lendi kolala, osati kupereka mutu wake, ndipo adawafotokozera mwambowu. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti mode ichi, adakali achire ndi kupitiriza mpikisano. Komabe, Eleny Muhinoy choipa nthawi zonse anapanga wokha kuti ali ofooka ndi dzanzi ku malekezero m'munsi.

1976. sangazikwanitse

Mu 1976, analibiretu nthawi matenda angawa masewerayu Mikhail Klimenko ndi pulogalamu yovuta, mwina zikuluzikulu zotheka pa nthawi. Ngakhale Elena Mukhina anali ofuna gulu Olympic pa Games ku Canada. Komabe, atsogoleri masewera ankaona kuti wothamanga sangathe kuchita zonse, ndipo anamutengera mpikisano. Komabe, iye anapitiriza kugwira ntchito mwakhama.

1977. meteoric nyamuka

Mu 1977 Elena anakhala wachiwiri mundime zonse chonse Championship wa USSR, amene anawapatsa ufulu wolankhula mu wamkulu European Championship ku Prague. Kodi kumeneko wolemekezeka Elena Mukhina? "Loop Ntchentche" - odziwika amafotokozera, amene yoyamba ikusonyeza masewerayu pa mipiringidzo mu pulogalamuyi. Elena anatumikira ndi omasuka ngati kuti omvera Zinaoneka ngati ukuuluka pa mthunzi. Izi selo kusandulika wakhala redesigned ku "Loop Korbut" mphunzitsi wake Mikhail Klimenko. Pa mpikisano mu Prague, Elena Mukhina, anapata mendulo ya golidi pa zipolopolo zitatu zosiyana ndi pang'ono sizinawakhudze mutu payekha pa mfundo ku Romania masewerayu Nadia Komanechi.

1978. Chigonjetso Eleny Muhinoy

The kwambiri zipatso ntchito mu masewerayu Eleny Muhinoy anakhala 1978. Choyamba anapata mutu wa gymnasts bwino wa USSR, ndipo kenako pa World Cup ku France, anakhala ngwazi mtheradi wa dziko. Ndiye anapata kukachitika gulu, anali finalist mu mpikisano zitatu za mitundu anayi a zipolopolo, amene aliyense wa iwo anapambana mendulo. Chaka chino, masewerayu Soviet kuposa Umu ndi mmene Penina Nadia Comaneci. Mu Moscow ngwazi padabwera ndi chimwemwe chachikulu ndi changu.

Kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apambane

zikayenda onse zamtunduwu anapatsidwa Elene Muhinoy osati ntchito molimbika ndi luso lodabwitsa. Sport - ndi choipa okhazikika. Ndipo Mukhina anali nazonso. Pambuyo zoipa woyamba mwakhama vertebrae khomo lachiberekero ena. Elena Mukhina - masewerayu, limene tiyenera kupereka msonkho. Iye anapereka yekha kwathunthu ntchito, ngakhale kuvulala ake ambiri.

Mu 1977, pamene wothamanga kukonzekera World Cup, iye anagwa ndipo amamumenya iye molimba kwambiri pa mbali m'munsi mwa projectile mtengo adaunyema. Elena ndinamverera nthiti wosweka. Komabe, komabe kuphunzira, kuchita zinthu za zipolopolo ena. Pamene ululu anakhala mumamva, wothamanga anadandaula kwa mphunzitsi wa. Komabe, iye sanali tengani madandaulo ake. Monga kale wakhala ntchito yekha ndi amuna, ine ndinaganiza kuti iye chabe choipa.

Mu 1978, pa imodzi mwa workouts madzulo wa USSR Youth Games, Mukhina anavulala chala, zomwe kwathunthu analumpha kuchokera olowa. Amachepetsa ndi iye, ndi mano clenched, ndi musandiuze aliyense. Kenako, chifukwa anatsuka pansi, onyamula zinthu popanda chizindikiro patsambali, amakhala masamu kuthawa pamaso kulumpha nagwa, kumenya mutu wake.

Anali sprained akakolo ndi concussion. Koma palibe kuvulala sankaloledwa kutenga zokambirana. Choncho, fungo amoniya, kuti kuzimiririka ululu, Mukhina anali kuphunzitsa kuti avale. Ndi 1979, iye anali atatopa kuti iye anali mu mkhalidwe maganizo, nthawi zambiri kulira. Komabe, anapitiriza kuti ikhazikitse mapulogalamu zovuta.

chenjezo lomaliza

Pambuyo kupambana pa Championships World cholinga chachikulu Eleny Muhinoy ndi mphunzitsi wake anali kulowa timu Olympic Games pa Olympic ku Moscow mu 1980. Koma ankayembekezera sichinakwaniritsidwe. Pa zitsanzo England Mukhina iye anathyoka mwendo wake mu kugwa 1979. Patapita miyezi 1.5 ndi pulasitala izo anasonyeza kuti fupa anathyola, ndipo yawonongeka kachiwiri amaphatikizidwa ndi gypsum. Zinali ngati wothamanga chenjezo lomaliza kuti mphamvu thupi ndi malire. Iye anayamba kupuma pa masewera akatswiri. Komabe, mphunzitsi wa kum'nyengelela kukhala. Komanso, sanapereke Ntchentche lopumula, kukakamiza sitima pa zipangizo ndi zilonda mapazi. Dismounts izo zinkayenera kuti zichitidwe yekha pa mwendo umodzi.

Dzitetezeni choipa Eleny Muhinoy

Monga katswiri wa masewera otchuka sizinali mu mawonekedwe bwino thupi ndipo zisanathe pambuyo pa mwendo wosweka, gulu Olympic m'gulu kuletsedwa ake. Mikhail Klimenko Komabe, onetsetsani kuti osewera ake ndipo ayenera nawo mpikisano. Kusonkhana chotsiriza asanafike Olympic adamangidwa Minsk. Maphunzirowo anali kwambiri. Anasonkhanitsa kutopa anapanga lokha anamva. Mukhina ntchito adawafotokozera pulogalamu, koma osati onse kunapezeka, chifukwa cha zimene mphunzitsi yekha kwambiri kwa ife.

Kwenikweni madzulo wa Games Klimenko iye anachoka m'dera lake kuyang'aniridwa ndi choreographers kupita ku Moscow ndiponso kuteteza ufulu wake nawo mpikisano. Komabe, pokonzekera maphunziro Yelena Mukhina sanamvere mphunzitsi ndipo anaganiza zoyesa kudzapereka chinthu chatsopano wokha, popanda inshuwalansi. Zinali oopsa kulakwitsa. Kuchita chinthu lovuta pulogalamu pansi zolimbitsa thupi - ndi linatembunuka ndi theka nawonso ndi kasinthasintha wa madigiri 540 ndi touchdown mu linatembunuka ndi - wothamanga si kumangitsa, ndipo namkupatira pakhosi pake. Mboni ananena kuti ichi chinali chifukwa masewerayu sanathe kukankha yovuta mokwanira mwendo zoipa.

Kuchiza ndi moyo atagwa

Mwinamwake wothamanga akanatha kubwerera kwa moyo wabwinobwino, ngakhale ntchito zinali kuchitika nthawi. Mwatsoka, pamene pafupi panalibe dokotala woyenera, ndi opareshoni chikanakhoza kuchitidwa kokha pa kufika mu Moscow, pa tsiku lachitatu. nthawi Precious anatayika, ubongo anali kuwononga aakulu kwambiri, nthambi kuyenda monga ndi sanabwerere.

Mu zaka wotsatira, Elena Mukhina wakhala mobwerezabwereza pansi ntchito. Komabe, thupi wofooka kwambiri ndi kwambiri, kuyamba kupita zolimba kuchokera pansi ochititsa dzanzi. Pa nthawi ina, poyamba wothamanga anaganiza iye anali okwanira Zipatalazo kuchipatala ndi m'chipatala kunyumba.

Mu 1985, potsatira malangizo a abwenzi ine ndinayesera kuti asagwidwe pa njira Mukhina Dikulja. Koma thupi sizikanatha kupirira katundu yaikulu, ndi Elena anali impso kulephera.

Ndiye mkazi uyu amphamvu anaganiza kuti ngati n'zosatheka kusintha zinthu, muyenera kusintha maganizo anu kwa izo. Anakhala mchitidwe pang'ono kunyumba, kuchita Zochita zikuluzikulu. Ndipo kupyolera ntchito mwakhama mwina kugwira supuni, kukhala pa mpando ndipo pang'onopang'ono kulemba. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye maphunziro Institute of Education thupi Moscow, iye anagwira ntchito ndi aphunzitsi ndi kutenga mayeso kunyumba.

Pamene mu 1983 Pulezidenti wa International Olympic Committee Antonio Samaranch kupereka wa Olympic Order Elene Muhinoy, nayenso wokondwa kuti amuone. Ndi khalidwe wamphamvu, anali wothamanga akale sanali iye kumva chisoni, ndi sakulandilani chidwi journalistic.

zokonda

Kukhala pafupifupi mwathunthu chigonere, Elena Mukhina Komabe, sanaleke kukhala ndi chidwi pa moyo masewera a dziko. Pa wailesi ndi televizioni - njira yokha kulankhulana ndi dzikoli - ankaona mpikisano onse, kukambirana ndi kuyankha kukambirana ndi ochepa pafupifupi awo. Nayenso ali ndi chidwi chilengedwe cha amakhulupirira kuti moyo alipo pa maplaneti ena. Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Mukhin anatembenukira kwa Orthodoxy, anakhala wokhulupirira ndi munthu woopa Mulungu.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi imfa Eleny Muhinoy

Mu 2005, Elena anataya wake wokondedwa agogo, amene kale anadwala marasmus senile ndi kuwasamalira zonse. Patapita chaka cha Russian luso olimbitsa sukulu anataya masewerayu ake apadera wachisomo ndi zofewa, koma ichi Kalanga ... The chifukwa cha Eleny Muhinoy - chakhalapo kuyambira kalekale zoipa ndi kuvala ndi misozi kwa thupi zotsatirazi mankhwala. Kwa zaka 26 iye anakhala chigonere, anadwala pafupifupi onse ziwalo. Iye akhaonera Mukhina mu zaka zomalizira za mnzake Elena Gurov, imene manja ndipo iye anamwalira mu 2006.

Elena Mukhina - masewerayu, lomwe nthawizonse kukhala mu mbiri ya masewera. Amene amadziwa chimene iye akhoza kukwaniritsa msungwana uyu, ngati tsoka anali pang'ono mosiyana. Koma, mwatsoka, kudzakhala kusaletsapo ...