George W. Chitsamba Choyaka - Pulezidenti. George W. Chitsamba Choyaka: policy

Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka Chitsamba Choyaka - ndi Republican, 43. pulezidenti. Iye kawiri ŵakasankha udindo uwu ndi kujowina nthawi yoyamba mu positi mu 2001. Nthawi ya mawu ake Pulezidenti inatha mu 2009. 8 zaka za ulamuliro wake sankawabisira chiyambi cha nkhondo US ndi uchigawenga wa dziko (2 adatsanulidwa zikuluzikulu nkhondo ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan), kumayambiriro wotchuka akuti "olamulira zoipa", kuchepetsa zikuluzikulu mu katundu msonkho kwa America ndi kubweza kukongoza mavuto, zomwe zinafuna ndi mavuto liquidity lonse komanso mawu chosaneneka, anthu analandira dzina "bushizmy".

ubwana

Dzhordzh Uoker Chitsamba Choyaka anabadwa mu New Haven, July 6, 1946 ku banja la George Herbert Walker ndi Barbara Chitsamba Choyaka. The bambo panthawiyo anali wophunzira pa University Yale, kenako anali mkulu wa CIA, komanso pulezidenti 41st ya USA. Childhood anyamata wadutsa mu Texas, mu Houston ndi Midland.

maphunziro

Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka Chitsamba Choyaka choikidwacho pa sukulu yogonera komweko anyamata (Phillips Academy) mu zaka fifitini ili Massachusetts; maphunzirowo, anapita ku mapazi atate wake ndi kulembetsa ku University Yale. Kumeneko iye anaphunzira mediocre, koma mu 1968 analandira digiri yoyamba panobe.

ntchito

Atamaliza maphunzirowo, Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka Chitsamba Choyaka m'gulu la asilikali a boma la Texas. Pali mpaka 1973, iye anatumikira Air Force woyendetsa. Zaka 2 anakhala maphunziro pa Harvard Business School, imene anatuluka ndi digiri ya Mwini Administration Business. Kenako ndidabweranso ku Midland, ndiye analowa malonda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mosiyana ndi bambo ake, iye anali mu ntchito mafuta bwino analephera: malonda ake aang'ono, ndipo motero pafupifupi bankirapuse. Apa kukopa ena anagwira mavuto aakulu mokwanira ndi mowa -. George W. Chitsamba Choyaka adamperekeza kuti kubadwa kwake makumi anai.

1986

moyo pulezidenti tsogolo zinasinthiratu mu 1986, kenako zizolowezi zake mowa lothetsa, kenako ntchito yake anapita pang'onopang'ono chokwera phiri (Chitsamba Choyaka anavomereza kuti moyo wake zaka 40 zakubadwa analibe cholinga). Kenako anatembenuka kampani yake kugwirizana pa pophatikizana ndi mzake, zikuluzikulu pa mawu yabwino kwa iye. Pamodzi ndi zibwenzi mu 1989 anamupatsa Texas Rangers (mpira wamiyendo). Ndalama ku kugula kuchuluka kwa 600 zikwi. Madola ndalama anabwereka mu zaka zingapo udachita iye madola 15 miliyoni..

Texas bwanamkubwa

Posakhalitsa, Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka Chitsamba Choyaka anakhoza bwino komanso m'bwalolo zandale: mu 1994 iye anasankhidwa kukhala kazembe wa Texas, ndi zaka 4 Patapita kachiwiri Kusankhanso kwa positi chomwecho. George. W. Chitsamba Choyaka mu 1999, anasonyeza kuti akufuna kuyenda pulezidenti wa dziko. Patatha chaka chimodzi chinapambana pa chisankho kwambiri maganizo, amene anatsagana ndi Kuthi yaitali motero malamulo, komanso Fotokozani maganizo a mavoti.

Pulezidenti US

Pulogalamu koyamba kwa Pulezidenti watsopano wakhala lolunjika pa mfundo zoweta US, kuphatikizapo zikuluzikulu kusintha maphunziro ndi mabala msonkho. Kuganizira khama la makonzedwe ake Pulezidenti ali ankatembenukira kwambiri pambuyo 2001, pamene September 11 chinachitika yamagazi kwambiri mu mbiriyakale ya mchitidwe zigawenga dziko. Pulezidenti Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka Chitsamba Choyaka ndiye anatchedwa "nkhondo pa mantha". Pambuyo pake, mu 2001, ntchito ku Afghanistan, imene inatha mu chiwonongeko wa Taliban boma unachitikira. Dziwani kuti mfundo yachilendo ya George W. Chitsamba Choyaka ndiye ikuchitika pa maziko a "Chitsamba Choyaka Chiphunzitso", kutanthauza kanthu unilateral popanda chilolezo cha anthu padziko lonse komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kunyanyala chisanadze emptive adani. Chitsamba mfundo odana ndi zigawenga monga anayamba ndi mu dziko, kenako iwo anali kukodzedwa kwambiri mphamvu za yazamalamulo ndi mabungwe nzeru.

mfundo zoweta George W. Chitsamba Choyaka

Chitsamba ndale mkati mwa dziko anayimira kuchepetsa kulowelera mu moyo wa wamkulu anthu. Mphindi kuti pulezidenti anazindikira vuto lonse zoipa kwambiri, nthawi zonse, anakhala chinthu chotonzedwa, kutchuka kwake sanaletse ndi wothandizira maziko kuyerekeza ndi Ronald Reagan. Internal pulezidenti wa pulogalamuyo anali wokongola kwambiri kwa magulu osiyanasiyana omwe adzaponye chisanko. Kuwonjezera kuchepetsa katundu msonkho, iyenso atapereka angapo njira m'munda wa maphunziro ndi penshoni, amene amatengedwa kuti "lokwera" a Democrats.

Nkhondo ya Iraq

Mu 2003, asilikali US analowa Iraq, chimene amakhulupirira kuti Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka adalikuthengo, pamodzi ndi Iran ndi Korea North kunali mbali ya "olamulira a choipa." Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa kumuukira anali kudziwa kuti boma la Saddam Hussein ali zida zoopsa. Koma chifukwa sizinapezekebe anatsimikizira. Mu May 2003 Tinamaliza gawo lankhondo la opareshoni, koma mu msasawu unawonongedwa patsogolo zikuluzikulu wakhala akwaniritsa.

Mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za mfundo adalikuthengo Angagwiritsidwenso anati kwa zokambiranazo Multilaterial pa pulogalamu China a nyukiliya, komanso nawo kuthetsa nkhondo ku Israel. Chitsamba anali kupeza kugwirizana ndi Vladimir Putin, pulezidenti wa ku Russia, koma kuthetsa kusemphana kumene kulipo pakati pa Russia ndi United States, sikuti kutsogoleredwa.

Liwu lachiwiri la utsogoleri

Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka adalikuthengo, amene ndondomeko zagonjetsedwa kwa kudzudzula kunja ndi mkati dziko linali mu 2004, mpando ndi mavoti chifukwa akuti chachiwiri, ndiye anapambana kugonjetsa John Kerry, ndi Democratic aphungu. Pa mizere wachiwiri Chitsamba Choyaka makonzedwe yaikulu ya kusintha malamulo dziko wakhala si kakusintha. Iye anapitiriza kumenyana ndi uchigawenga wa dziko, komanso ndondomeko kuchepetsa msonkho. Pulezidenti wa dera mfundo yachilendo anayesa kuthetsa kusagwirizana anatuluka ndi mayiko ake European amene anayambika chifukwa zochita US ku Iraq. Mu 2005, Chitsamba Choyaka anapita Moscow chikondwerero cha 60 Chigonjetso khumi. Oonetsetsa pofika cha 2005 anasonyeza kuchepetsa kwambiri mlingo wake wa kutchuka pakati America kuti anali makamaka chifukwa mfundo zake pa Iraq.

Lebanon Israel nkhondo

Lebanon Israel nkhondo, komwe kunachitika mu 2006, wakhala gwero zonse mikangano ndi mayiko mu Europe: United States anathandiza Israyeli kujowina zofunikira za asiye-moto. Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka Chitsamba Choyaka pulezidenti US, gulu chitsutso "Hezbollah" ndi Israel kuoneka ngati gawo la nkhondo uchigawenga.

Mu 2006, Republican Party anataya chisankho midterm, ndiyeno anapita kwa Democrats kulamulira nyumba ziwiri Congress. Chitsamba, pomvera kuthamanga awo, anakakamizika savomereza Pentagon Donalda Ramsfelda, atumiki ambiri osatchuka. Oonetsetsa kwakukulukulu kuyembekezera kusintha Iraq njira, kuphatikizapo achire wa asilikali, koma mu 2007 pulezidenti analengeza uthenga kwa mphamvu yatsopano.

Relations ndi Russia

Tikumbukenso kuti 2007 zinali zodzaza ndi kuwonjezeka kusemphana maganizo Russia ndi US: utsogoleri wa dziko lathu, lotsogoledwa ndi vv Putin amazitsutsa US Inde mfundo yachilendo, kuphatikizapo analamula kotheka m'dera la kummawa dongosolo chida chitetezo European.

Pa maudani ku South Ossetia Chitsamba Choyaka natsutsa zochita Russia, kuyitanira alowererepo asilikali ntchito "akanagwiritsa" kukakamiza Russia Vuto kudzipatula m'dziko lathu lonse ndi kuwonongedwa kwa otchedwa "Big Eyiti". Pa nthawi yomweyo uthenga wa kuzindikira South Ossetia ndi Abkhazia ndi ufulu Chitsamba Choyaka anapeza losasamala, natsutsa mbali Russian, ndipo analimbikitsa kuti kusintha zimenezi.

Chitsamba mu 2008 anathandiza Dzhona Makkeyna mu chisankho cha Pulezident. Koma McCain anasowa Barack Obama, phungu Democratic.

Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka adalikuthengo, amene mbiri limafotokoza nkhaniyi, ali mwalamulo anasiya malo Pulezidenti January 20, 2009, pamene TH 44, pulezidenti watsopano US ku Washington pa mwambo wotsegulira lumbirolo.

makhalidwe

Pakati pa makhalidwe a George W. Chitsamba Choyaka anamveketsa luso lapadera kwambiri kunyengerera - anasonyeza mu nthawi ya kazembe wake. Chitsamba, kutsatira mfundo ndiwofatsa, kupewa kuchita zinthu monyanyira. Chosadziwa za nkhani zandale iye mwaluso kulipidwa chifukwa chithumwa wake, ndipo watenga mbali yaikulu bwino chachikulu mu chisankho. George ali pa banja ndipo ndi atate wa ana aakazi 2 awiri.