Sinai chipululu: kufotokoza, dera chidwi mfundo

The Peninsula Sinai imatengedwa zofunika kwambiri njira mbali ya boma ku Iguputo. Iye amamangirira zofunika kwambiri pa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha lonse lapansi.

Location la Sinai (Al-Tux)

Sinai akufanana ndi mphero mawonekedwe, umene wazunguliridwa ndi: Nyanja Mediterranean, ndi Gulf of Suez ndi Gulf wa Aqaba. Mu gawo lalikulu (chikweza neri-Tih) Sinai chipululu anatambasula. The chimbuzi cha chipululu - phiri St. Catherine (2,637 m) .. Kum'mawa kwa dera, kumene m'chipululu cha Sinai, ili mu kumwela chipululu.

Natural ndi nyengo makhalidwe a pachilumbachi

Sinai amatanthauza "thanthwe." Dzinali anasonyeza chikhalidwe cha alili. Sinai chipululu tichipeza mchenga wosatha, chodabwitsa mapiri, miyala, zigwa, posambira ndi maphompho.

Chamvula mu chipululu ichi wosatha musalumphe kufunika 100 mm. Nthawi zambiri seep mumchenga, umene umaonekera patali yaing'ono kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi nthaka (mamita angapo).

Sinai chipululu ndi gawo la Arabia floristic dera kumene kumatsimikizira khalidwe la nyama wamba. Pa malo okwera miyala neri Tih kwenikweni kulibe msipu. Nthawi zina, mu makama a wadis mungapeze zomera monga anabasis, barnyardgrass olumikizidwa, Zilla waminga.

Pa mbali za kumadzulo ndi kumpoto la Sinai ndi ergs mchenga, pamene inu mukhoza kukumana chitsamba chilichonse Retama, Aristide, Mapila. Pa mwala mbali ya gawo nthawi zina zopezeka ephedra mapiko, acheya thymelaea ndi chowawa. Pa pansi pa chigwa kukula mthethe ndi bwemba, imene imagwiritsidwa madzi okoma. Mwa osatha mitandadza mchenga Tingaone nyanja ndi zithaphwi.

Sinai chipululu zinyama ukufanizidwa ndi makoswe ang'ono (gerbils iwo amatchedwa), kuti kukumba kamakumba una pamodzi m'midzi. Ndipo pano akupezeka mbewa yoyenda modumpha, phiri insa, mbuzi Nubian, Fenech ndi nyama zina. Posachedwapa kumeneko anapeza mimbulu lalikulu zomwe kawirikawiri amakhala kumpoto kwa Africa.

Mbalame zinkayimira banja makamaka mpheta. The mabedi a wadis ndi Mwachitsanzo, pa chotenthetsera, ndi larks, m'chipululu mpheta. The m'madera a mapiri zimapezeka nkhuku, akhwangwala, nkhwazi ndi miimba.

Sinai achipululu; ikulongosola za vuto zachilengedwe

Chifukwa chakuti Sinai wakhala yaikulu alendo kuchuluka, chitukuko mofulumira makampani ndi chitukuko m'tauni, zachilengedwe Sinai pa ngozi: Sea ngale akufa ambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kutentha yovuta wayamba adzauka, miyala yamtengo wapatali kukhala mutadzala mchenga. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti vuto la zingakhudzire chilengedwe misa vandalism alendo amene kusiya kachikumbutso "zidutswa za Egypt" - za matanthwe. Akuluakulu a boma njira zokhwima zithetsedwe zimenezi atengedwa ndi alendowo kuti: kuika chabwino kuwonongeka kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali kuchuluka kwa $ 100.

Sinai achipululu; yoyamba ya padziko kutchuka

Mu mbiri ya Sinai walandira mayiko zikomo kutchuka ku phiri la Mose, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa Akhristu. Apa Mose, Mulungu anabwera pansi ndipo anam'patsa Malamulo Khumi. Mpaka lero samadziwika kumene phiri la dzina chomwecho. Baibulo limapereka dzina osiyana. C mu IV. Mount Sinai imatengedwa phiri la Mose, pafupi m'munsi imene anamanga obisika wodzipereka kwa St. Catherine.

Miyambo: Dzulo ndi Today

Boma Aigupto wachita kale makamaka akulemekezedwa Sinai chipululu, mbiri yake ali mizu. Mpaka lero, anasunga miyambo yambiri miyambo imene alendo ngakhale nawo. Koma pali latsopano, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa usiku kukwera phiri la Mose, kukumana pamwamba pa dzuwa. Mwambo anaonekera ndi posachedwapa. Iwo amagwirizana ndi nsonga za kuchuluka kwa alendo Egypt. Pezani pamwamba pa phiri usiku pa njira yaitali, pamene dzuwa sanayambebe kuwombera, pita ku m'mawa kwa njira yochepa. M'zaka za m'ma XVII. Wallachian boyar Mikhail Katakuzino ngakhale anamanga mu obisika Russian pansi pa dzina "Sinai", atatha iye anapita agulupa ya St. Catherine.

Aiguputo oposa 5 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo katswiri gawo la Sinai, amene anapulumutsa zambiri manda a Nthawi osiyanasiyana tanthauzo la m'mbiri. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya Sinai n'chakuti mu 1979 yosainidwa pangano mtendere pakati pa mayiko Aigupto ndi Israeli, imene Sinai anali mbabwerera ku Egipito.

Chidwi mfundo zokhudzana ndi Sinai

mwambi wa mtundu wa Bedouin

Ambiri Sinai chipululu amagwirizana ndi madera moyo ndipo kuzimiririka, kumene nthawi inadza oases yaing'ono. Ndi chizindikiro wamba m'dera limeneli kwa anthu ambiri. Chirichonse muno ndi kumenyana moyo ufulu wake kukhalapo. Koma pali chododometsa chidwi - ngati pafupifupi nyengo ya moyo M'mayiko ambiri pafupi zaka makumi asanu ndi zaka, ndiye kukhala mu mtundu wa Bedouin chipululu - zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu. Choncho, mtundu wa Bedouin moyo kwathunthu ndinazolowera chilengedwe chipululu. Only pano amene akufuna kuthetsa m'chipululu kumeneko.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "chitsime" anachokera ku mawu achigiriki Uasis, ndipo nawonso, - kuchokera mawu Aigupto Uit, zimene zikusonyeza dzina midzi angapo Aigupto pakati ukufika wa Nile. Ndiko kuti, mawu akuti "chitsime" Aigupto amalembedwa malo, m'katikati mwa chipululu, amene ali zinthu yabwino kwa moyo.

Pa kutanthauzira kwa chipululu zonse bwino mwamtheradi - ndi kanthu ndi kanthu. Apa ndi pamene funso n'lakuti zimene Mawu amenewa ndi Msilavo, chifukwa malo kanthu. Ndiye, ngati iye anatcha chipululu anthu wamba yokha? Aluya anapereka m'chipululu dzina limene limatanthauza malo amene palibe wina kupatula Allah. Ndipo mawu a Aluya limanena kuti chipululu ndi munda wa Mulungu, pamene Iye anachotsa anthu onse kwa Ine ndekha kukhala ndekha naye.

A pang'ono Bedouins cha Sinai

Pa mphindi, ndi Bedouins komanso kukhala m'mahema, amene mosavuta apangidwe ndi olemedwa pa ngamila, kupitiriza kuyendayenda kudutsa mchenga wosatha, phindu la m'dera Sinai chipululu chololera. A deta posachedwapa ndikusinthidwa malo pafupifupi 61 chikwi. ^Km2. Kumpoto chakum'mwera akafika kutalika 370 Km, ndi kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo izo akutambasula 210 Km. Nthawi zina nyumba okhazikika ndi "zomangamanga alendo". Ngakhale Bedouins si mantha ndalama zambiri mlendo. Ambiri a iwo Tingaone pamaso pa ngakhale foni, koma kusintha lofunika kwambiri moyo wawo, iwo sali okonzeka. Gwero lofunika kwambiri la ndalama mtundu wa Bedouin ankaona, ndithudi, ngamila, mungapezeko kukwera anzake.

Bedouins ntchito kumwa madzi nyanja mu freshened, amene si kwambiri khalidwe. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti posachedwapa iwo anali pafupifupi okha anthu a m'dziko la m'madera amenewa chipululu. Pa mphindi, mu Sharm El-Sheikh chosowa kwambiri nzika zakwawoko. Apa, ambiri, anthu okhala mu Cairo, kudzagwira ntchito.

Kodi amakopa alendo mu Sinai chipululu?

Kumene, anthu amene anazolowera kwa nkhalango, minda ndi mitsinje, pano amakopa mtunda zosowa kwa chipululu, oases zake zodabwitsa. Sinai chipululu mwadzaza zinsinsi zambiri koma kuti kumasuliridwa. Iye ali ndi malo okongola, wodzala ndi mitundu yowala, kumene nthawi zina zoipa. Alendo musati kuchotsa makamera lachiwiri, chifukwa maso awo amaoneka zokongola zokongola. M'njiramo amakumana Bedouins magalimoto anamwazikana, kumene iwo angakhoze kukwera ngamila. Kumene, m'madera ena msewu woopsa kwambiri, koma limangopereka zambiri zokongola ulendo mu Sinai chipululu.