Aerodrome Siversky, Leningrad dera: ziyembekezo ndi zithunzi

Kamodzi airfield Siversky ankaona osankhika, ndipo mwamtheradi choyenerera. Mu 40 ntchentche anali nkhondo aukali ndi asilikali Nazi ku madera ozungulira. Aerodrome Siversky malo utumiki wa cosmonaut wotchuka German Titov. M'chaka cha 1981 panali chochitika, muyaya adalemekeza Major Nesterov. Zinali iye amene anapereka miyoyo yawo natsogozedwa ndi malangizo a ndege pambuyo moto.

Lero, pa ndege ya elitism, kamodzi zochokera m'mudzi wa Siversky (Gatchina District, Leningrad Region), izo akufanana ndi pedestal mkokomo kokha mu mlengalenga ndi ndege chipilala lopambana cosmonaut German Titov.

Mwatsoka, pa nthawi ino aeroploschadka kanthu, ndi anthu a nyumba pafupi ndi kupirira mavuto, chifukwa yozizira ku nyumba zawo kwambiri ozizira, ndi otentha madzi palibe kwathunthu.

mbiri

Siversky airfield inamangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo zolinga asilikali. Poyamba ntchito aeroploschadki sanali kupereka kwa phula la miyala, ndi msewu wonyamukira ndege anali dothi. Koma mfundo imeneyi samaletsa omenyana I-16 ndi Ine 153.

Mu kugwa kwa 1941 Siversky airfield anagwidwa ndi dziko la Germany. Patatha zaka zitatu, pamene asilikali a Hitler anabwerera, aeroploschadku ncho, koma patapita kanthawi asilikali athu anatha kubwezeretsa msewu wonyamukira ndege. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1950 mpaka 1960, m'gawo lake chawonjezeka kwambiri. Apa, zochokera lodziwika bwino womenya SU-7. Cha m'ma 60s 'Siversky ndege asilikali uja anachita zazikulu yofunika wa womenya-zoponya mabomba. Posachedwa aeroploschadke anamanga pogona arched kwa aircrafts, ndipo mu 1977 padali zambiri msewu wonyamukira ndege ndi nsalu yokumba.

Kumayambiriro 90 panyanja airfield Siverskoye kukhala retrained kuuluka pa SU 24 M. Patapita nthawi, ndege anaphunzira imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta kuyaka mu mlengalenga. Mu 2006, aircrafts airfield Siverskoye anapereka udachitikira chitetezo "Big Eyiti", umene unachitikira mu mzinda pa Neva. oyendetsa anatenga gawo mu Zochita anzake a magulu CIS mpweya chitetezo. Ena angafunse funso wololera: "Amene airfield Siversky" Mpaka 2009, linali 6 Army Air Force ndi Air silikhali, kenako inasokonekera.

Woopsa vuto

Monga m'madera ambiri Russian, boma watsopano wa Siverskoye airfield kupatula zoopsa dzina. m'misasa ambiri ankhondo tsopano salinso kuyenda bwino kwa Utumiki wa Kumenyana ndi makonsolo zambiri zotsatira zawo si nkhawa. Mwachibadwa, ndalama kusintha m'misasa asilikali chuma oyang'anira tauni ayi.

Ogwetsa chithunzi kumaoneka mwakamodzi: zinyalala, zitsulo mwala ndi nyumba yosavuta zitsulo, kuchita ntchito ya chipata, wosalimba nsanja kumbuyo mpanda. The limatchula akhala palibe ndege. garaja wina kwa ndege alibe chipata. Chinthu chokha chimene kutetezedwa pa ndege - ndi paki magalimoto malo, ndipo iye ali otetezedwa ku mvula ndi mphepo.

Akumeneko amanena kuti makina si ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Amasiye hangars mphepo akuyenda. Ena garaja khomo ajar, ndipo mkati mutha kuona mapiri a zinyalala ndi zinyalala. Mu hangar wina anatsala ndi "asilikali" eni, amene akuimira zilili m'matauni mtundu Siverskoye - chitsulo chikwama. Mawaya pa mapanelo magetsi kuonongeka.

"Non-zouluka gulu

Ndi osauka ndi moyo wa m'deralo. The nyumba alibe magetsi. Palibe madzi otentha, ozizira anatsanulira mu mtsinje zoonda, ndi fungo yake chabe kufooka. Nthawi zambiri kudula ndi magetsi. Akuluakulu atha mayankho ofunda kwa apilo zambiri za nzika sindikufuna kulipira ngongole catastrophically mtengo zofunikira, chifukwa cha amakumana kuchotsedwa. Koma katundu wina iwo satero. A chiwerengero Siverskoye ndi 4 000 anthu. Ndipo anthu zimadziŵa akuluakulu mmene mlandu pamwamba pa chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma a m'mudzi mwawo. Iwo akudandaula kuti osati airfield Siversky amene zithunzi ndi mantha komanso wosasangalala, komanso mudzi wa asilikali ndi de A facto amasiye.

Palibe amasamala ...

Zofunikira, kukatentha nyumba mwalamulo ili pamtunda a Utumiki a silikhali.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene kuoneka magetsi ankathimathima ndi kupanda kutentha, pakati pa anthu kung'anima mkangano waukulu pa mutu wa ndani ndi chochita. Inde, analemba pali mikangano za amene kukonza ndi kukonza. Akuchonderera matupi oyang'anira dera la nyumba, ziribe mphamvu. Ngakhale mbiri ya dzina la msewu kumene nyumba yomangidwa kwa anthu a chidwi kwambiri. Iye ankatchedwa polemekeza woyendetsa Kupriyanov, ndi ulemu wa Tawuni ya Brandenburg. Ndiyeno anadzatchedwa msewu mu ndende ya asilikali, yemwe anali anadabwa lathunthu mumzindawo. Mmodzi wa iwo anati resignedly: "moyo wathu onse popanda magetsi" kenako ". Thicken chithunzi ndi ovutika, otsika nyumba, poyamba wotanganidwa ndi zovala. Koma lero palibe wina pano alibe kufufuta.

Anthu okhala m'derali kuti zaka zingapo zapitazo, anthu akhala akutayirapo dothi angagule oimira malonda, ndipo tinakonza kukhazikitsa ndege yaing'ono flights ndi maulalo mpweya ndi likulu kumpoto. Anthu cheered ndi kale maganizo anayamba kukonzekera moyo wabwino. Koma patapita nthawi, zimenezi sizinali zenizeni, ndi nkhani ya mu mzinda achuluka kuposa.

Yankho wa boma

madandaulo ambiri a okhala m'tauni asilikali pa mavuto oipa amoyo sanali zisinthe. Komanso, mankhwala walangizidwa oimira milingo yosiyanasiyana ya boma, kenako "anatseka" ofunda mayankho vuto.

m'matauni asilikali mukuvutika ndi nthawi yovuta. Choyamba, ndi kuchedwa lalikulu m'pamene zochita boma kusamutsa midzi mu mizinda yambiri bwino. Ndiye, ngati zikuchitikadi, Akuluakulu a kunena kuti kuthetsa anapeza mavuto sizingatheke. Kuteteza Utumiki wa 'kukana "anthu m'misasa asilikali a oyang'anira mzindawo, iwo amati, ndi iwo ndi kuwafunsa.

The zili malamulo mayankho ofunda

Mavuto ndi Kutentha, mu maganizo a anthu amene abwera ku chakuti kukatentha nyumba №5 anali wolumikizana. muyeso uyu adagwiridwa chifukwa nyumba ndi masukulu amachotsedwa kukatentha nyumba №3.

Koma bwanji kufotokoza zinthu, oimira boma kuti: "Mu 2003 ikuchitika kukonza a dongosolo Kutentha mu masewero olimbitsa sukulu, kenako makalasi ochepa kwambiri utachepa kutentha. makope mpope anaikidwa kuti vutoli mu malo matenthedwe sukulu, koma kokha kukula vutolo. " Nchifukwa chiyani kukula - si bwino kwa anthu. Komanso akuluakulu amanena kuti kuonekera mu nyumba ofunda, nawatsanulira pa mpopi otentha dongosolo madzi Kutentha m'pofunika kuti akakonze ndi Sinthani kwa Kutentha gwero.

Ndipo akuluakulu akulangizidwa kunena kuti pulogalamu ndalama za OAO "chigawo System Zothandiza Gatchina ya kukhazikitsanso dongosolo kotunga kutentha Gatchina Municipal District" imene envisages chilengedwe cha watsopano kukatentha unit.

Kodi pali msewu wonyamukira ndege m'tsogolo?

Ndipo, ndithudi, mpaka posachedwapa izo sizinali bwino zimene zidzachitike m'tsogolo Siversky airfield. Kaya kubwezeretsedwa?

Pakali pano, ife tikudziwa kale kuti akuluakulu a ku akuluakulu a asilikali simuli okonzeka kupereka msewu wonyamukira ndege makuponi kwa Civil Aviation. koma akuluakulu ndikuyembekeza kuti posachedwapa adzakhala aeroploschadka malo potipatsa ntchito kwa anthu. Kuchita izi, izo kukopedwa gawo lonse la ndege mtengo wotsika. Akuluakulu ndikufuna kupita chitsogolo pothetsa vuto ndi kubwezeretsa airfield mu Siverskoe. Ziyembekezo chitukuko cha msewu wonyamukira ndege ndi theoretically kulibe. ndi ophimba pa okwera pa izo ndikufuna kuti wotchipa, kotero kuti anthu amatha kuyenda mu dziko popanda ndalama ndi chuma.

Project vuto la ndalama

Komabe, ya kukhazikitsanso pamalowo kugula mtengo ndalama ndege ndi zina, ndipo ndithu. Kwa zaka zambiri, mbiri kuti ndalama za polojekiti idzayankha kampani "Evrosib", limene mpaka pano mu 2014, akuluakulu dera analengeza yakwana kugwirizana. Ndipo kazembe wa dera Leningrad, ndithudi, anamvetsa bwino lomwe kufunika kwa ntchito yomanga bwalo la ndege kamodzi osankhika, koma ntchito muli nkhani zambiri maganizo Choncho analimbikitsa osati kuthamangira zinthu, ndi mosamala ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.

akuluakulu a boma kuwona mavuto

Komabe, ngakhale kufunitsitsa kwa aboma kuti tione chitsitsimutso cha zofunika malo mu Siverskoe, GGI sanayambebe amapereka mwa Utumiki wa Transport Federal. Maksim Sokolov Mutu wa dipatimenti, anati, malinga ndi zikulilima Pulkovo pangano, mkati makilomita anayi a msewu wonyamukira ndege aliyense sayenera kumangidwa. wa akuluakulu anatsindika zimenezi choopsa kokha kugwira ntchito ndege la Russia.

Komanso anawonjezera kuti taboo pa ntchito yomanga runways zina - ndi mchitidwe yachibadwa lonse, mu malo aakulu mpweya adzaona mavuto a zachuma chifukwa chakuti mpikisano latsopano kuonekera pa msika. Koma apa pali mutu wa dera Leningrad zimatengera maganizo osiyana. Malinga ndi iye, msewu wonyamukira ndege latsopano si zolemba adzalimbirana Pulkovo.

Inde kapena ayi?

Choncho Siversky airfield ngati ankamangidwanso? 2016 akhoza theoretically kuziona ngati poyambira kuti athetse vutoli. Mfundo yakuti kugwa kwa kazembe wa Leningrad dera Alexander Drozdenko ndi mutu DOSAAF dongosolo anavomera mu kulemba kuti msewu wonyamukira ndege lodziwika bwino pa Gatchina adzakhala kusonyeza yapachiweniweni mpweya kayendedwe. Komabe, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti chikalata umenewu ndi mphamvu malamulo, monga Siversky ndege (Leningrad dera) ndi wokwatibwa ndi asilikali. Chifukwa cha yankho la vuto akhoza anachedwa mpaka kalekale.