The ndege "Lamulungu-24M2": kufotokoza, makhalidwe ndi mbiri

The ndege "Lamulungu-24M2" - latsopano akweza Version zinachitika amene anali ngati "Lamulungu 24" - yoponya mabomba. Pali 2 okha mamembala adalira, zipinda zazikulu mu fuselage zankhondo ndi akasinja chochuluka mafuta. Kuno kuli dongosolo anamanga refueling ndi mpope, ndiye ndege angathe kulandira ndi kufalitsa mafuta zina mu mlengalenga.

Yoponya mabomba - n'zotheka kutsatira kunyanyala mpweya ndi kumbuyo kutsogolo, kumbuyo mizere mdani. "Lamulungu-24M2" - chitsanzo watsopano. Russian Air Force analandira akweza ndege yoyamba mu 2007. Chibwenzi zombo mayunitsi oposa 200, kuphatikizapo prototypes ndi Mabaibulo bwino.

nkhani

Ponena za "Lamulungu-24M2", osati kutchula "Lamulungu 24", kumene izo Akusonkhanitsa. "T-6" ( "Lamulungu 24") mu February 1976, anapezerapo kupanga. ndegeyo anali chopangidwa pa fakitale ndege ku Novosibirsk mpaka 1993. Chaka chino inatha ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zosintha onse, mbali yaikulu ya zomwe ndi variable zikulilima mapiko, kulola onse kuuluka pa liwiro subsonic ndi supersonic. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti katundu yoponya mabomba "Lachiwiri 16", nayenso, poyamba zinakonzedwa "Sukhoi" zochokera "T-4" chitsanzo.

Pankhaniyi mapiko (pa kutonthoza kutsogolo) angathe kutenga malo anayi: runways - madigiri 16; subsonic ndege anachita pa madigiri 36; supersonic - madigiri 69. Palinso malo madigiri 45, anaikira machenjerero bwino nkhondo.

kamangidwe

Ngati zinachitika, mu "Lamulungu-24M2" kanyumba lakonzedwa kuti anthu awiri. Kumanzere ndi chithunzi, pomwe wakhala kuyenda panyanja, ulamuliro wapawiri. Mu nyali za makina palibe chochititsa chidwi, ngati ndege zina za mtundu wofanana, bwino mu thupi streamlined wa fuselage, amene kuphimba lonse ulamuliro Kulumikizana.

Motors awiri imakonzedwa pa mbali ya nyumba ndi mwamtundu thereto, potero mapiko ufulu kwa kulemera zina. Galimotoyo ndi atatu mfundo thandizo, mu ndege iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa. The mwendo kutsogolo apangidwe kumbuyo pa Inde, kumbuyo mosemphanitsa. Awiri mbali zogwiriziza pafupifupi pansi fuselage, chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa machitidwe onse kulamulira, pali waukulu mafuta akasinja, mayunitsi wailesi ndi zipangizo zina. Mapiko, kupatula cholinga chachikulu, ntchito angagwirizanitse pylons atanyamula zida. Nawa ziyangoyango nanyema, ngati ali kutsogolo zitseko niches imene chobisika mbali galimotoyo mu ndege. Pamene chodzala iwo anasiyana mpaka madigiri 62 perpendicular malangizo a ndege. Zipangizo ndi chilakolako 7800 makilogalamu afterburner chikalata ku 11.500 lililonse.

Chinthu chapadera cha "Lamulungu-24M2" akuphatikizapo pamaso pa lalikulu mapanelo monolithic milled. ntchito yawo kwambiri yafupika malipiro a ulimi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mfundo m'madera losindikizidwa wa cockpit ndi mafuta akasinja, amene nawonso, bwino chitetezo cha ndege. Ambiri mwa dongosolo zachokera kasakaniza wazitsulo titaniyamu, magnesium, zotayidwa. mbali Engine zikugwira ntchito pa kutentha, zopangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo.

zosintha zina

Tikumbukenso kuti "m2" - si kusinthidwa yekha wa zinachitika pa. Choncho anabadwa "ndi Lamulungu-24MR" - ndege, amene anali pa bolodi osiyanasiyana zida nzeru. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya kanema ndi infuraredi reconnaissance, kaonedwe ndi panolamiki makamera mlengalenga (onsewo ali mu uta pansi zashuga ndi). Zipangizo chotengera laser kafukufuku wokwera pansi fuselage, pa pylon pansi pa phiko bwino anakhazikitsa dongosolo la cheza, ndi pansi kumanzere - pakompyuta nzeru. deta onse anasonkhana akhoza msanga aperekedwe ku dziko la njira yotakata kapena yopapatiza-gulu. zida machitidwe palibe.

Baibulo lina la "Lamulungu-24MP" - ndege kwa kulowelera mu wailesi. refueling dongosolo amalola kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala mu mlengalenga.

Model "MK" ( "Lamulungu-24MK") anakhala likupezeka mu dziko anzake Soviet Union. "K" kutanthauza mutu malonda. Kusiyana kwa Air Force alibe magalimoto awo, kupatulapo machitidwe chizindikiritso boma.

Tiyenera kuona chitsanzo cha "Lamulungu-24M." Ngakhale dzina ofanana ndi Mabaibulo ena, izi zinakonzedwa monga limodzi. Apa, bwino navigation dongosolo anaika vserakursny teplopelengator. Komanso, izo kusintha mlongoti siteshoni chenjezo: apita mu tinatake tozungulira, amene amaziralira mu gawo pakati.

Features nthenga

Mwa zosintha akhoza kutchedwa "Lamulungu-24M2". Features tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane, kuyambira pafupifupi zitsanzo zina anafotokoza ali ndi mwayi wofanana. Ndipo "m2" nanenso kutchedwa zinachitika pa aliyense wa iwo.

Chifukwa mphamvu yapamwamba yopangidwa ndi injini asilikali ndege, "Lamulungu" anali atavala inlets mpweya inali kutsogolo kwa Motors, amene amalandira pa moyo wa kusintha pang'ono. Chifukwa, tidafika ku njira yosavuta - kusintha mpweya otaya ndi adamulowetsa yekha pa zinthu zofunika ndi ndegeyo. Umalamulidwa ndi magulu a khumudwitsidwa ndi.

Phiko ali m'magawo atatu kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke, slats m'zigawo zinayi. Area kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke 10 sq. meters, mu Mabaibulo pambuyo pa kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke ndege, awiri ndi atatu ophatikizana, chifukwa mu Mabaibulo awa ndi zigawo 2. Mbali ya ukugwirizana ndi madigiri 35. slats The ndi dera 3 kV. Meter ndi Extension mopendekeka ndi madigiri 27. Mabaibulo pambuyo ali anatsika ndi gawo limodzi. Popeza ndege ali ndi variable Masamu mapiko, zida ndi dongosolo kalunzanitsidwe pylons udindo umene kwa olamulira kotenga za makina.

Ofukula mchira m'dera mamita 9, zikulilima ngodya ya muyezo - madigiri 55. Mu kumtunda kwa mchira (pansi kapu ya) ndi wailesi mlongoti. Pa moyo wa yoponya mabomba pa gudumu la fuselage zinasuntha parachutes ananyema.

ndege ntchito

The pazipita liwiro la ndegeyo pa ndege pa okwera adzakhala 17,000 Km / h, pamene zouluka pa mlingo nyanja angafikire 14,000 km / h. Utali wozungulira 390 Km, denga - 11000 Km. Distance ndege popanda refueling - 4000 Km. Ndege kutalika mamita 7, kutalika - mamita 25, wingspan - mamita 17 pa ngodya pazipita.

zida

Mu "Lamulungu-24M2" zida zochokera ali pati ndi dongosolo navigation "Puma". Rada, pa maziko umene ukugwira ntchito, mwina ngakhale secrete zinthu wochenjera pa madzi kapena dziko. Malinga ndi umboni wake liziwomba mipherezero onse mabomba ufulu kugwa pa bolodi. Komanso, pali chabe Rada dongosolo la m'badwo wachitatu "nyamayi-H" 6 toyalana ranges wa kudziwika ntchito okwerera mdani. Theoretically, malinga ndi zithunzi zake akhoza kugunda zinthu zimenezi, koma kenako nkukana izo.

wamakono

Modern asilikali mtengo ndege chawonjezeka kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kusintha n'zotheka kukonza zitsanzo akale. "Lamulungu-24M2-Hephaestus" unachitika yemweyo chomera wamakono, anali bwino. Ndipo oyendetsa ambiri ankhondo amavomereza kuti nkhondo yabwino, adzapita yekha pa ndege, anapita kampani imeneyi.

Kutheka kwa mabomba ochiritsira mabomba ndege, amene ankabwera "Hephaestus", anakhala ofanana ndi zotsatira za ntchito zapamwamba Kabov (mabomba).

Pomaliza

Ngati yoponya mabomba yoyambirira "Lamulungu 24" anakhala masiku athu, iye tayenda zaka 40. Koma chitukuko cha magetsi latsopano machitidwe kutsatira, chenjezo, navigation sakanati imbuluke kwambiri mwayi wa kulimbana m'dziko masiku ano. Ndipo iye apita mwakachetechete kwa dustbin wa mbiri. Koma wamakono ake "Lamulungu-24M2" anapereka mwayi kwa Russian Air Force ntchito mu masiku athu. Ndipo ngakhale tsopano pali zinthu zatsopano, ndege imeneyi akadali limatuluka mu mpweya pa akumufuna.