Dera lotentha la Negev ku Israel

Nkhani yathu lero ndi za dera losangalatsa lotchedwa Dera la Negev. Israeli ndi dziko lapadera. Pano mungathe kukwera m'madzi a Nyanja Yakufa, kukwera mapiri a phiri la Meron, muzisangalala m'mphepete mwa nyanja za Red ndi Mediterranean. Ndiponso kuti mudziwe bwino malo a Martian m'chipululu. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti palibe chochititsa chidwi m'chipululu. Koma anthu awa ndi olakwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja muli zinthu zowala zambiri.

Zambiri za geography

Gawo la Israeli liri makilomita oposa 20,000 (malinga ndi chidziwitso chovomerezeka). Pafupifupi gawo limodzi la magawo makumi asanu ndi limodzi la magawo makumi asanu ndi atatu a Israeli anali atagwidwa ndi chipululu cha Negev. Malo ake ali pafupi makilomita 12,000. M'chinenero cha geography, Negev ndi kupitiriza kwa chipululu cha Sinai. Pamapu ake ali ngati katatu lalikulu, yomwe maziko ake amakhala pa Nyanja Yakufa ndi ku Hills Hills, ndipo msonkhanowu unayandikira pafupi ndi Nyanja Yofiira pafupi ndi mzinda wa Eilat.

Dzina limatanthauza chiyani?

Dzina lachipululu limamasuliridwa mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Mu Chiheberi, ndizovomerezeka ndi lingaliro la "owuma", "kupukutidwa", "kuwotchedwa." Zikuwoneka kuti kusamutsidwa kumeneku kuli kovuta kwambiri poyerekezera ndi chipululu, chifukwa ndi zovuta kupulumuka chifukwa cha nyengo yowirira ndipo pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya anthu a dzikoli ali pamadera akuluakulu.

Koma pali kutanthauzira kwinanso. Torah ikutanthauzira kumasuliridwa kwa mawu akuti "Negev" monga "kum'mwera". Ndipo izi ndi zovuta kukangana, popeza chipululu cha Negev ndi gawo lakumwera kwa dzikoli.

Mizinda Yam'mawa

Zina zimagawaniza Negev ku zilengedwe zisanu. Maina osamveka a magawanoyi sanapangidwe. Anangosankha mbali ya kumpoto, kumadzulo, pakatikati mwa Negev, mapiri a Arava ndi Chigwa cha Arava. Kumlengalenga kwa kumpoto, chipululu cha Negev sichimachotsedwa dothi lachonde. Komanso, mpaka 300 mm ya mvula imagwa chaka chilichonse. Madera akumadzulo sakhala ochepa kwambiri, pali mchenga wambiri ndi mvula yambiri (250 mm). Kudera lakumidzi, nthaka ndi youma komanso yosadetsedwa. Pali kuzungulira kwakukulu kwa dothi. Mapiri ndi Arava Chigwa amakhala ndi nthaka yosauka komanso yamchere, ndipo mphepo m'madera amenewa ndi ochepa kwambiri - osakwana 100 mm.

Zambiri za zochitika

Nyanja ya Negev, yomwe maonekedwe ake amawonekera mwachilendo, amakopa alendo oyenda chidwi. Nthabwala za malo a chipululu cha Martian siziri kutali ndi choonadi. Chimodzi mwa zochitika zachilengedwe za m'chipululu ndi kutentha kwa nthaka padziko lapansi. Mapangidwe awa amatchedwa "mahtesh". Gulu lalikulu kwambiri limatchedwa Makhtesh-Ramon, koma palinso zochepa (Makhtesh-Gadol, Makhtesh-Katan).

Mphepete Makhtesh Ramon ili ndi mapiri okwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zifanane ndi zowonjezereka zakuthambo. Asayansi amanena kuti chipinda cha Ramon ndi wamkulu kuposa zaka zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Choyamba, kunka kuphuka kwa nthaka, ndipo thanthwelo linali lopangidwa ndi ming'alu. Ming'alu inayamba kupeza madzi, kuyambitsa njira yochapa ndi kutentha kwa miyala yofewa mkati. Motero, malo aakulu a pansi pamtunda anaonekera, mbali yapamwamba yomwe inagwa panthawi yambiri, kuwululira dziko lapansi.

Mu 1998, Makhtesh-Ramon adatchulidwa kuti ndi malo otetezeka. Apa ntchito ikuchitika kuti zisunge ndi kubwezeretsa zachilengedwe ndi zinyama.

Kodi pali madzi m'chipululu

Mlingo wa mphepo yamkuntho unanenedwa pamwambapa. Malo okhala ndi mvula yochuluka kwambiri nthawi yamvula imatembenuka mobiriwira ndi maluwa. Zamoyo za m'chipululu zimakhala zochepa. Amakula mofulumira, pachimake ndi kupereka mbewu. Pakati pa maluwa, chipululu cha Negev chimawoneka ngati chophimba chokongola. Pano pali irises, lavender, mthethe, violet ndi crane. Kukongola konseku kumangokondweretsa diso, komanso kununkhira kokoma, kukopa tizilombo.

Mtundu Wopereka Madzi a Israeli

Boma la Israeli linayang'anizana ndi mfundo yakuti gawo lalikulu la boma silingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochuma. Chisankho choyambirira chinapangidwa, madzi ku chipululu cha Negev anawonekera njira yopangira. Pano, misewu yamadzi ya Israeli-Israeli inamangidwa, zomwe zinapangitsa kulima gawo lachonde la Northern Northern Negev.

Chifukwa cha maonekedwe a madzi m'dera lino la chipululu, malo okhala kumidzi anaonekera, omwe mu Israeli amatchedwa moshavim. Ndipo m'dzikomo kumatauni aulimi ndi katundu wamba komanso gawo lofanana la kufalitsa ntchito ndi madalitso akuwonjezeredwa. Ma communes awa amatchedwa kibbutzim.

Ndiponso, chipululu cha Negev, komwe madzi opangidwira amapangidwira, akhoza kutamanda malo aakulu a nkhalango ya Yatir. Kufika kuno kunayamba mu 1964 ndipo kukupitirira mpaka lero. Mndandanda umaphatikizapo mamita 40 km². Pali malo ochezera zosangalatsa komanso njira zokopa alendo, chifukwa anthu ambiri akufuna kuona nkhalangoyi ikukhala m'chipululu.

Kuganizira za muyaya

Alendo ambiri amabwera kumalo amenewa kuti azisangalala ndi zochitika za m'Baibulo. Dera la Negev likudziwika kuti limatchedwa dzina la kubadwa kwa Ayuda. Mu kuyendayenda kwa Negev, makolo makolo Abrahamu, Isake, ndi Yakobo adachoka. Iwo ankakondwera nyenyezi zomwezo zomwe zimawombera pamwamba pa mitu ya oyendayenda amakono. Kwa alendo ofunafuna kukhala payekha ndi mwamtendere, abbutzim ena amapereka nyumba zazing'ono, pampando umenewo mtendere ndi bata.

Kuphatikizanso apo, zochitika za m'mphepete mwa nyanja za Negev zingatanthauzidwe kuti anafukula m'misika yamakono akale. Mizinda ya Avdat, Mamshit ndi Shivta ndi mbali ya malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Njira yotchuka yokaona malo ndi njira yopita ku lavender, yomwe ankaperekera zofukiza.