Nyanja Sarez - bomba

Nyanja Sarez amatchedwa woona chuma phiri dera, amene anabisidwa kwa dziko mu kuya kwa Badakhshan. Mpaka lero, malo awa anathawira ndi moyo, ndi kuti kuchikwaniritsa - ntchito amazipanga kovuta. Great kukongola nyanja malo okwera mtengo Chitajiki anthu kuyambira anatuluka chifukwa cha chikoka cha mphamvu yowononga ya chilengedwe.

Nkhani ya Nyanja Sarez

Kwa zaka othamanga phiri mtsinje Murghab anapita mmwamba gorge phompho pa phazi la Pamirs Muzkol. Koma wina yozizira usiku mu 1911 panali chivomezi chachikulu, zomwe zinachititsa chidutswa yaikulu thanthwe anasiyiratu ndi zinyalala ake ambiri ataunjikidwa ili pansipa kuthetsa kakang'ono - m'mudzi USA. Ndi mphamvu ya Zivomezi zikumvekabe izi kugwa zikuluzikulu akuti ndi zosokoneza kwambiri moyo wa anthu amene anachitika zaka zapitazi.

Mtsinje Umayenda kuti inaimitsidwa njira kwambiri zachilengedwe damu kenako anayamba kudzaza phiri gorge. Izi zinachititsa unyamata kwambiri mu nyanja dziko, m'mapiko mwa mapiri kwabasi, amene mwamsanga anayamba kukula. Ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi 6 chifukwa osefukira m'mudzi Sarez, amene anali 20 Km kumtunda a damu la. Ndi kuthetsa anali muyaya zobisika madzi a nyanza, umene unatchedwa m'mudzi. Kutuluka nyumba zawo, katundu ndi minda ya anthu am'deralo kupulumuka anakakhala malo ena, ndi nyanja Panopo otchedwa Sarez. m'litali ndi 60 Km ndiponso kuya -. 500 mamita Nyanja Sarezskoye ili pa mamita 3240 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Chikhalidwe choopsa cha phiri nyanja

Natural nyanja mitunda amasiyana mtima aakulu kwambiri ndipo chete imodzi ululu. N'zokayikitsa kuti malo amenewa wamphamvu inagwedezeka dziko linagwedezeka mapiri. Komabe, Lake Sarez si chete zomwe zingaoneke koyamba. Nthawi zina n'kugwa yaing'ono zimachitika mbali ya thanthwe kugwera mu madzi, potero kupanga mkulu madzi yachiwiri. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono nyanja pamwamba utatha ndipo kachiwiri Chinapambana chete otchuka.

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi okwera n'chakuti, chifukwa cha chimaonekera ndipo mpweya wochepa thupi, malo zikuwoneka lakuthwa kwambiri ndi momveka, ngakhale anthu ili pa mtunda kuchokera amatsata lapansi.

panokha

Nyanja Sarez si kanthu wotchedwa moyo, monga madera ozungulira, chimene chiri 90 Km ^2, kwathunthu m'chipululu. Mudzi pafupi ndi nyanja ili malangizo 200 Km kum'mawa pamwamba pa Murghab Mtsinje. Pamodzi m'munsi kuthetsa Bartang komanso kuthana, osachepera 150 Km. Kawirikawiri pano kukwera ngakhale alenje ndi Akatswiriwa, ofufuza ndipo ngakhale ndiye yekha pa chilimwe.

Tajiks Local tiyeni mphekesera kuti m'nyengo yozizira mutha kuona lodziwika bwino Bigfoot. Ngakhale linakhalapo sichinayambe mayina ndipo anatsimikizira, ndi nthawi zambiri anthu amene akufuna kuti akhulupirire kuti chozizwitsa shaggy amakhala ku malo nkhanza zoterezi, kotero mbiri ya kuzolowerana ndi kupitiriza kuuza alenje m'dera ndi abusa mpaka tsopano.

NKHANI mitunda phiri nyanja

nyanja ili mu Pamirs pakati pa mapiri a kum'mawa kwa Badakhshan glacial mtunda, ndi zitunda zake mkulu miyala ndi mitsinje kudya. Mitsinje osefukira m'zigwembe zakuya, omwe kawirikawiri kupeza dzuwa. Izi mitunda phiri nyanja yodziwika ndi amasiyanitsa ake. Mountain zomera mawonekedwe a chowawa ndi zazing'ono zitsamba ndi minga yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana otsika. Chitsanzo lachibadwa kusintha madzi a m'munsi chigwa chifukwa cha kukula mu minda ambiri a m'midzi ya maapulo, apricots, mphesa ndi mavwende.

Pamir, kutanthauza "denga la dziko" kum'mawa ndi malo m'chigwa pamalo okwera 4 Km, amene anamuzungulira wamphamvu 6-7-kilometre m'mapiri. Ngakhale mitambo ili basi pansipa mfundo imeneyi. Mpweya youma kwambiri, ndipo ali osowa m'madera amenewa, monga mvula, ngakhale kukwaniritsa padziko lapansi: m'malovu kutha, kupukuta mu mlengalenga.

Pakuti tsogolo la Nyanja Sarez mukuvutika hydrogeologists

Tajikistan nyanja ndi kusiyana ndi kukongola kwawo ndipo kwabasi, koma mmodzi wa iwo ndi kumverera kwa nkhawa ndi nkhawa. ankadera nkhawa kwambiri za tsogolo la Nyanja Sarez hydrogeologists ofufuza. Mu nkhani ya kuswa 700-mita damu mitsinje wamphamvu chinawononga zonse mu njira yake, kuphatikizapo mitengo, clumps wa miyala, komanso anthu anamanga milatho midzi ang'ono ndi mizinda yonse. Ngati anapachikidwa mu mapiri bomba amaphulika, zingakhale zosaneneka tsoka lonse lero.

Ambiri nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chakuti mtundu uwu wa nyanza limabweretsa mtundu logjam. Monga mukudziwa, onse malo awa adzakhala posapita nthawi umayamba phiri la ukapolo. Posangalala osati ndi makonsolo mu Tajikistan, komanso anthu padziko lonse. M'mavuto angathe kupezedwa ngakhale patali chigwa cha Amudarya ndi Panj. Kwambiri ungawonongeke anthu maiko anayi, ndicho Tajikistan wokha, komanso Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan ndi Kazakhstan.

Timebomb: zotsutsana maganizo

Nyanja Sarez tikhoza kukokera kuteteza ngoziyo wamkulu ndi ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito utuluke madzi zolinga ulimi - ulimi wothirira ndi kupanga magetsi. Ndithu ganizo lotsutsa umachitika ndi asayansi ndi akatswiri ena amene amakhulupirira kuti Usoy damu - amphamvu zachilengedwe damu kuti pakhale kwa nthawi yaitali.

Pofuna kuchepetsa mavuto

nyanja yaikulu yomwe ili pamwamba zimenezi, nthawi zonse chifukwa ndi nkhawa. Pozindikira zotsatira chenicheni chimene chingachitike n'chiyani kugwa kwa Cutoff, ndi Chitajiki boma akatulukire kwa anthu padziko lonse. Popeza 2000 wakhala kufalitsidwa ntchito ya padziko lonse kuti kuchepetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi Ronaldo.

Sarez Nyanja pa mapu ali miyeso chidwi poyerekeza ndi ena matupi zina madzi a boma. Koma ngakhale izi, chifukwa kachitidwe kamakono kwa polojekiti ntchito masensa wapadera seismological, kunatheka yake zidziwitso kusintha kulikonse miyala, tingayambe breakage. Ena ntchito mfundo anali anagwiritsanso mwa anthu. m'deralo anauza mmene muyenera zinthu zochitika zosayembekezeka.

Kodi si kudzuka "akugona chinjoka"?

Lakes Map of Tajikistan ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri kukula kwa zinthu ndi ena magawo ena a dongosolo madzi a boma. Imodzi mwa nyanja zofunika kwambiri wowoneka ndi yoopsa Sarez. Iwo umatchedwanso "akugona chinjoka" kapena "nthawi bomba." Pakali pano, voliyumu ya phiri mosungiramo wodziwa 16 makilomita kiyubiki wa madzi, amene anaikidwa 3 Km pamwamba pa nyanja. Pang'onopang'ono, trickles ka madzi akulowa mwa damu mu mawonekedwe a akasupe ambiri. Koma iwo amati, ndi madzi amavala mwalawo, Tikanena za kuwonongedwa kwa chilengedwe analengedwa ndi damu maola kale pambuyo 6 madzi misa anafika pa Aral Nyanja, kudzaza kwa Mlomo ndi.

Maganizo kuthetsa vuto akhala akuperekedwa osiyana kwambiri. Mwa njira otchulidwa mapampu wapadera ikukoka madzi, koma njira imeneyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Losatheka mtengo ndi Ankakumbanso 20km mumphangayo kuti utuluke madzi kuphatikiza mu chigwa pafupi. Komanso akufuna ndi njira yoopsa kwambiri ndi woopsa, mwachitsanzo, kuwerenga kapena kuchotsedwa kwa blockage nsonga phiri lomwe overhangs nyanja ndipo akhoza kugwa mu mwambo Zivomezi zikumvekabe. Panali zotsatsa malonda zogulitsa a madzi boma aku Iran ndi kumanga m'ngalande za ndalama movutikira. njira kwenikweni mpaka apezeka.

A wapadera zachilengedwe kukopa - Nyanja Sarez - ndi ngodya ya kuthengo osafikiridwa chikhalidwe atazunguliridwa ndi miyala zitunda pabuka-bulauni. Ngakhale mavuto osiyanasiyana, ulendo kudera awasungira kwa nthawi yaitali. Lakes Map of Tajikistan ndi chithunzi m'malo losanganikirana. Kuwonjezera nyanja ya palinso malo awiri akuluakulu - Kayrakum ndi Nurek.