Njoka zam'mimba za matepi bullish: vuto la chitukuko, Kamangidwe siteji ndi zithunzi

Pa nthawi, njoka zam'mimba za matepi bullish chitukuko mkombero kuti zimatenga zaka pafupifupi 20, amaona zoopsa kwambiri (ndi waukulu), ndi tiziromboti kuti akhoza kuukira thupi. kukula kwake zina ukufika mamita 10, umene uli kale kwambiri kuti zamoyo. Waukulu moyo m'dera ndi helminth yaing'ono intestine. Nyongolotsi wamkulu ali wapadera suction chikho, amene kuwalola kuti anapitiriza mu thupi. Kwambiri mapulogalamu chitukuko cha Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi mkombero chiwembu pansipa. Disease chifukwa cha njoka zam'mimba za matepi otchedwa teniarhinoz. Kugawira njoka zam'mimba za matepi mu Africa, Eastern Europe (makamaka Russia), Latin America ndi Philippines.

Kuyambira chomaliza khamu lake njoka zam'mimba za matepi mwina kutuluka ndowe, mmene nthawi amatha kukhala mu "msewu" zinthu, kukwawa pansi.

Amene amaimira Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi?

The wamkulu njoka zam'mimba za matepi ali ndi kukula osachepera mamita 4. njoka zam'mimba za matepi thupi tichipeza zigawo, chiwerengero cha zomwe chimachititsa zikwi zingapo. Mazira Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi (chithunzi wasonyeza schematically m'munsimu), madipoziti mu thupi, mukhoza kupita pamodzi ndi ndowe ndi. Chaka chilichonse, mbozi kutchera iwo kuchuluka kwa kuposa 600 miliyoni. Pa moyo, chithunzi ichi limatuluka biliyoni 11. Kuyambira njoka zam'mimba za matepi strobila sakukhudzidwa. Cholinga chawo ndi kufalitsa mazira mu chilengedwe. Chifukwa, iwo kulowa m'thupi la ng'ombe (Iye - wapakatikati khamu mphutsi), ndi nyama kuzunzidwa amapita ku nyama zimene zimadya (kuphatikizapo anthu). Mu thupi, khamu lalikulu, popanda mankhwala, iye akhoza kukhala zaka 18-20. Pa yemweyo helminth chonyamulira mu magawo koyamba matenda mwina kuti ndi chinachake odwala. Kwa anthu otizungulira munthu si opatsirana.

Kapangidwe ka njoka zam'mimba za matepi Bovine

Kapangidwe ka Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi: mutu, pakhosi ndi mafupa. Ndi kugonana helminth ndi ziwaloziwiri, amene facilitates kubalana wa izo. Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi larva ali m'mimba mwa nyama. Kumene mungapeze ambiri ufulu hexacanth. Mutu wa thupi okonzeka ndi zida zomatira akugwira mphutsi mu intestine wa asilikali.

chitukuko cha nyongolotsi ndi

Mwini yaikulu ya njoka zam'mimba za matepi Bovine, monga zanenedwa, ndi munthu kapena nyama iliyonse ya nyama. Chonyamulira wapakatikati angakhale ng'ombe, nswala, mbidzi, Yak, njati, ndi zina zotero. E., ndiye aliyense membala wa dongosolo Artiodactyla. Mu thupi, mbozi limalowera mu mawonekedwe okhwima ndipo amatha ndithu kubereka. The zigawo mwina kuyambira chotulukira ndi kusuntha paokha.

Scott amatha kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi mphutsi mu ndondomeko kudya udzu (ngati, kapena pa maziko a mphutsi a). The zimakhala minofu kukhala oimira ka helminth - Finns. Mu thupi la nyama zolusa ndi anthu, kudutsa kudya iwo zosaphika, zouma, wokazinga kapena bwino kuphika nyama. Galimoto chitukuko cha Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi mwangwiro chimasonyeza njira zonse anafotokoza matenda.

kufala nyongolotsi n'zothekanso ndi utitiri, amene anyamula mphutsi.

Zotsatira njoka zam'mimba za matepi pa thupi la munthu

Osachepera Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi ingakhudze kwambiri thirakiti m'mimba, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa sayanjana. Nyongolotsi zimatenga zakudya zonse m'thupi, kwenikweni woyamwa iwo. Inde, ambiri mwachidwi, adzakhala kutupa matumbo kapena ngakhale kutsekeka (amapezeka mu magawo ina ya matenda), amene ali oopsa. Nthawi zambiri pali ululu, ofanana ndi zomverera za appendicitis. Ndipo, ndithudi, ntchito makina mosalephera. Chifukwa cha zonsezi kusokonezedwa ndi secretory ndi galimoto ntchito pa mundawo m'mimba.

Zovuta n'zochepa. Ambiri ndi matumbo kutsekeka. Komanso, Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi (chitukuko mkombero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu) amatha kudutsa mu zonse m'mimba ndi nyini. Pangakhale matenda mbali monga kapamba, mavuto ndi nasopharynx ndi appendicitis, peritonitis.

mayendedwe amoyo

Mazira ali ndi nambala yaikulu udzu mu thupi la nyama. Kayendedwe ka moyo umayamba envelopu akunja lidzatsegulidwa, ndi kuchokera ananyalanyaza hexacanth. ang'onoang'ono kukula - zosakwana millimeter a. Mphutsi ndi apulumuke lonse yozizira nyengo, iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi, chinyezi kutentha ndi dryness. olimbikira kwambiri ng'ombe njoka zam'mimba za matepi. Finns chitukuko mkombero ndi theka (zina zochepa). Ndimapanga anthu kusamukira ku thupi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za ng'ombe, akutsatiridwa kudzera matumbo. Mu gulu wapakatikati, iwo sangakhoze kukhala moyo kuposa chaka, kenako kufa. Ngati nyama ya ng'ombe kachilombo adya anthu (kapena carnivore zina), mbozi akupitiriza kupanga munthu wamkulu. Kuti ndondomeko imeneyi kuti nyongolotsi bwino kwambiri kuthetsa mu intestine lapansi. Pambuyo kulekana kwa moyo dzira mkombero akubwereza.

Kuchiza ndi Matendawa

Siteji ya chitukuko ng'ombe njoka zam'mimba za matepi anthu, ife anafotokoza mwachidule. Tiziromboti wosatenga kusapeza poyamba, ndipo wodwala n'komwe linakhalapo. N'chifukwa chake kuphunzira za anakhala mu thupi la munthu angakhoze kokha pambuyo kusanthula ndowe. The yovuta kwambiri kudziwa zimene mtundu wa chinthu tiziromboti - porcine kapena Bovine. Izi unyolo ndi mzake ofanana mu maonekedwe, zizindikiro ndi pafupifupi zofanana, koma m'kati chithandizo chilichonse wanga choncho. Otsiriza ndi matenda enieni anapangidwa pambuyo pa mayesero ochepa chopondapo ndi chiwerengero cha Kafukufuku wina; chithandizo wapatsidwa yomweyo.

Ngati inu ntchito mankhwala mu magawo oyambirira a matenda, pali mwayi waukulu kuti apeze zonse. Pofuna kuchotsa tiziromboti (kuwukira), oikidwa ndi otchedwa mankhwala causal. Chili pa chifukwa cha matenda ndi kuthetsa izo. "Praziquantel" madokotala nthawi zambiri monga mankhwala yaikulu ntchito. Mulole mankhwala mankhwala enieni chikusintha thirakiti matumbo.

zizindikiro ndondomeko

Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi, amene chitukuko mkombero kale anafotokoza, amachititsa matenda teniarhinoz. Iwo agawidwa magawo awiri: oyambirira ndi mochedwa. Lachiwiri ndi ankaona owopsa monga matenda ayamba kukhala aakulu, ndipo kuli kovuta kuchiza. Popeza zizindikiro mu chitukuko koyamba kwa pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka, ambiri kudziwa za matenda mpaka patapita nthawi yaitali. Thandizeni thandizo simtomatiku zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kufooka, malaise, ulesi, kutopa, "osalimba" kugona ndi T d..
• kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, pali kutentha ndi matenda m'mimba, akuwonetseredwa mu kudzimbidwa kapena m'mimba;
• kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba ndi kudzimenya kusintha kudya mlingo.

zodzitetezera

The mkombero wa njoka zam'mimba za matepi Bovine, amene chiwembu likupezeka mu nkhani akusonyeza kuti tiziromboti kenako kwasanduka wamkulu okwanira. Choncho, mankhwala akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la chosakwanira kuchotsa tiziromboti lapansi. Pofuna kupewa zisadzachitikenso matendawa, miyezi sikisi iliyonse, utenge mayesero yoyenera.

chakudya Livestock ayenera anagula kwa ogulitsa odalirika, ndipo mwina matenda ndi mazira a nyongolotsi. Iwo kulowa m'thupi wapakatikati khamu zingachititse chitukuko larval. Inu simungakhoze tiyeni ng'ombe kudya udzu wa chiyambi wosadziwika, amaganiziridwa kapinga.

Ndipo anthu ayenera kudya nyama yokha imene yapitayi yokwanira kutentha mankhwala.